IL105655A - Process for the preparation of 2,3-hydroxymethyl cyclobutanol with two protecting groups - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of 2,3-hydroxymethyl cyclobutanol with two protecting groupsInfo
- Publication number
- IL105655A IL105655A IL10565593A IL10565593A IL105655A IL 105655 A IL105655 A IL 105655A IL 10565593 A IL10565593 A IL 10565593A IL 10565593 A IL10565593 A IL 10565593A IL 105655 A IL105655 A IL 105655A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- prot
- group
- reducing agent
- solvent
- benzyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- PJMLHATZVMHVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC1CC(O)C1 PJMLHATZVMHVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910021639 Iridium tetrachloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VDCSGNNYCFPWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 VDCSGNNYCFPWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M rhodium;triphenylphosphane;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Rh].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBERHIJABFXGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- CALMYRPSSNRCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)Cl CALMYRPSSNRCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 t-butyldiphenylsilyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-methylpropylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical group CC(C)C[Al](Cl)Cl NMVXHZSPDTXJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical group CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical group CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- SHQSVMDWKBRBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanone Chemical compound O=C1CCC1 SHQSVMDWKBRBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanol Chemical compound OC1CCC1 KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- GAADRFVRUBFCML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC1CO GAADRFVRUBFCML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LYOILSKVIWMXOM-RTBURBONSA-N (2s,3s)-2,3-bis(phenylmethoxymethyl)cyclobutan-1-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC([C@@H]1COCC=1C=CC=CC=1)=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 LYOILSKVIWMXOM-RTBURBONSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- NPBDXRSQLIOUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutan-1-one Chemical compound OCC1CC(=O)C1 NPBDXRSQLIOUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYWNYUWMBMTYBG-IRXDYDNUSA-N [(1r,2r)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-3-oxocyclobutyl]methyl benzoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)C[C@H]1COC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RYWNYUWMBMTYBG-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTVGYAJQQQUOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC1(O)CCC1 KTVGYAJQQQUOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanine Natural products O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYWNYUWMBMTYBG-IAGOWNOFSA-N [(1s,2s)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-3-oxocyclobutyl]methyl benzoate Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)C[C@@H]1COC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RYWNYUWMBMTYBG-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEBIBBWVNCPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCC1 AEBIBBWVNCPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1892—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/28—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/29—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/888,077 US5412134A (en) | 1992-05-26 | 1992-05-26 | Process for preparing diprotected 2,3-hydroxymethyl cyclobutanol |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL105655A0 IL105655A0 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
IL105655A true IL105655A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
Family
ID=25392481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL10565593A IL105655A (en) | 1992-05-26 | 1993-05-10 | Process for the preparation of 2,3-hydroxymethyl cyclobutanol with two protecting groups |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5412134A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0572209A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH069460A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR930023320A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1040426C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU656858B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2096153A1 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI932396A (ja) |
HU (1) | HU212966B (ja) |
IL (1) | IL105655A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9303025A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO179101C (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ247574A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL172496B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2118312C1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG77537A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW234117B (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA933223B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5412134A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1995-05-02 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Process for preparing diprotected 2,3-hydroxymethyl cyclobutanol |
IL117574A0 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-07-23 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Processes for the preparation of cyclobutanone derivatives |
JP3760254B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-20 | 2006-03-29 | イハラケミカル工業株式会社 | 1−アルコキシ−1−トリメチルシリロキシシクロプロパン類の製造法 |
WO1999016756A1 (fr) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Preparation de derives de nucleosides carbocycliques et intermediaires correspondants |
IL229068A (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2016-06-30 | Amir Tsaliah | Facility and method for rapid parachute deployment |
WO2021053670A1 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-03-25 | Parazero Ltd. | Damage mitigating for an aerial vehicle having a deployable parachute |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US433897A (en) * | 1890-08-05 | Support for spinning-spindles | ||
US2936324A (en) * | 1958-04-14 | 1960-05-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Preparation of 2, 2, 4, 4-tetraalkylcyclobutane-1, 3-diols |
US5126345A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1992-06-30 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Bis (hydroxymethyl) cyclobutyl triazolopyrimidines |
US5723609A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1998-03-03 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Bis (hydroxymethyl) cyclobutyl purines |
CN1022414C (zh) * | 1988-09-09 | 1993-10-13 | 日本化药株式会社 | 新的环丁烷衍生物的制备方法 |
AU622926B2 (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1992-04-30 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Pyrimidine or purine cyclobutane derivatives |
US5153352A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1992-10-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for preparation of intermediates of carbocyclic nucleoside analogs |
IL92096A0 (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1990-07-12 | Abbott Lab | Carboxylic nucleoside analogs |
US5064961A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-11-12 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Process for preparing an optically active cyclobutane nucleoside |
US5235052A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1993-08-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for preparing substituted cyclobutane purines |
IE72143B1 (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1997-03-26 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Process for preparing an optically active cyclobutanone an intermediate in the synthesis of an optically active cyclobutane nucleoside |
US5185463A (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1993-02-09 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Process for the preparation of an antiviral agent |
US5412134A (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1995-05-02 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Process for preparing diprotected 2,3-hydroxymethyl cyclobutanol |
-
1992
- 1992-05-26 US US07/888,077 patent/US5412134A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-05-06 TW TW082103551A patent/TW234117B/zh active
- 1993-05-07 ZA ZA933223A patent/ZA933223B/xx unknown
- 1993-05-07 NZ NZ247574A patent/NZ247574A/en unknown
- 1993-05-10 IL IL10565593A patent/IL105655A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-13 CA CA002096153A patent/CA2096153A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-24 MX MX9303025A patent/MX9303025A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-25 AU AU38779/93A patent/AU656858B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-05-25 EP EP93304032A patent/EP0572209A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-05-25 HU HU9301531A patent/HU212966B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-25 SG SG1996002488A patent/SG77537A1/en unknown
- 1993-05-25 KR KR1019930009044A patent/KR930023320A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-25 RU RU93035828A patent/RU2118312C1/ru active
- 1993-05-25 NO NO931897A patent/NO179101C/no unknown
- 1993-05-25 JP JP5122495A patent/JPH069460A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-05-26 PL PL93299081A patent/PL172496B1/pl unknown
- 1993-05-26 FI FI932396A patent/FI932396A/fi unknown
- 1993-05-26 CN CN93106381A patent/CN1040426C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-11-04 US US08/334,283 patent/US5516903A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU656858B2 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
NO179101B (no) | 1996-04-29 |
CN1082025A (zh) | 1994-02-16 |
MX9303025A (es) | 1994-05-31 |
PL299081A1 (en) | 1994-03-21 |
FI932396A (fi) | 1993-11-27 |
NO931897L (no) | 1993-11-29 |
SG77537A1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
ZA933223B (en) | 1993-12-08 |
TW234117B (ja) | 1994-11-11 |
RU2118312C1 (ru) | 1998-08-27 |
FI932396A0 (fi) | 1993-05-26 |
US5516903A (en) | 1996-05-14 |
AU3877993A (en) | 1993-12-02 |
EP0572209A3 (ja) | 1994-04-20 |
CA2096153A1 (en) | 1993-11-27 |
HU212966B (en) | 1996-12-30 |
HUT65115A (en) | 1994-04-28 |
HU9301531D0 (en) | 1993-09-28 |
NO931897D0 (no) | 1993-05-25 |
IL105655A0 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
EP0572209A2 (en) | 1993-12-01 |
JPH069460A (ja) | 1994-01-18 |
NO179101C (no) | 1996-08-07 |
CN1040426C (zh) | 1998-10-28 |
KR930023320A (ko) | 1993-12-18 |
US5412134A (en) | 1995-05-02 |
NZ247574A (en) | 1994-08-26 |
PL172496B1 (pl) | 1997-09-30 |
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