HRP931446A2 - Method of leather joining with holes on the edge - Google Patents
Method of leather joining with holes on the edge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP931446A2 HRP931446A2 HRP931446AA HRP931446A HRP931446A2 HR P931446 A2 HRP931446 A2 HR P931446A2 HR P931446A A HRP931446A A HR P931446AA HR P931446 A HRP931446 A HR P931446A HR P931446 A2 HRP931446 A2 HR P931446A2
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- holes
- leather
- joining
- skin
- edge
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Description
Oblast tehnike u koju spada izum The technical field to which the invention belongs
Predmet izuma spada u oblast sirove kože, a naročito u oblast završna obrada rubova. Prema Međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata (MKP) predmet izuma je razvrstan, odnosno klasiran i označen klasifikacionim simbolom C14B 11/00 kojim je definirana završna obrada ivice kožnim komadima npr. savijanjem. The subject of the invention belongs to the field of raw leather, and especially to the field of edge finishing. According to the International Classification of Patents (IPC), the subject of the invention is classified, i.e. classified and marked with the classification symbol C14B 11/00, which defines the finishing of the edge with leather pieces, for example by folding.
Tehnički problem Technical problem
Tehnički problem koji se rješava ovom prijavom sastoji se u slijedećem: kako spojiti dva komada kože, a da spoj čvrsto drži? Definirani tehnički problem riješen je predloženim postupkom spajanja kože sa rupama na rubovima. The technical problem that is solved by this application consists in the following: how to join two pieces of leather, while keeping the joint firmly? The defined technical problem was solved by the proposed procedure of joining the skin with holes on the edges.
Stanje tehnike State of the art
Koža se može spajati putem šivanja ili lijepljenja. Karakteristika spomenutih načina spajanja je što sam spoj zauzima dosta prostora. Tako npr. futrola za naočale ili ključeva izrađene načinom spajanja šivanja ili lijepljenja prevelike su s obzirom na koristeći korisni prostor zbog širine površine šivanja ili lijepljenja. Spoj nije toliko savitljiv, već je krut, te zbog češćeg savijanja dolazi do popuštanja ljepila, pucanja konca ili prosijecanja kože od konca s kojim je šivana. Kod ovih načina spajanja znatan je utrošak konca ili ljepila što se naročito odrazuje u velikoj serijskoj proizvodnji. Slijedeći nedostatak futrola izrađenih šivanjem ili lijepljenjem što je lijepljena površina ili šivana zajedno sa rubom kruta, te uzrokuje češće oštećenje džepova ili taški u kojima se nosi. The skin can be joined by sewing or gluing. The characteristic of the mentioned connection methods is that the connection itself takes up a lot of space. Thus, for example, a case for glasses or keys made by sewing or gluing is too large in terms of using useful space due to the width of the sewing or gluing surface. The joint is not so flexible, but rather rigid, and due to more frequent bending, the glue loosens, the thread breaks or the skin is cut by the thread with which it was sewn. With these joining methods, the consumption of thread or glue is considerable, which is particularly reflected in large series production. The following disadvantage of holsters made by sewing or gluing which is the glued surface or sewn together with the edge is rigid, and causes more frequent damage to the pockets or bags in which it is carried.
To je osnovni nedostatak gore spomenutog poznatog rješenja i cilj rješenja prema ovoj prijavi se sastoji u tome da se izradi takav postupak spajanja kože sa izvedenim rupama na rubovima spajanja, koji će omogućiti spajanje dva komada kože u čvrsti spoj bez šivanja ili lijepljenja sa mogućnošću savijanja bez posljedice na uništavanje spoja. This is the basic drawback of the above-mentioned known solution and the goal of the solution according to this application is to create such a procedure for joining leather with holes on the edges of the joint, which will enable joining two pieces of leather in a solid joint without sewing or gluing with the possibility of bending without consequences for the destruction of the compound.
Opis rješenja tehničkog problema Description of the solution to the technical problem
Konstrukcijskim rješenjem izvedbe postupka prema ovom izumu predviđeno je da rubovi spajanja kože imaju rupe po cijeloj dužini spoja. Jedna od koža koja se spaja ima proreze koji prorezuju rupu sa krajem ruba. Raspored rupa na jednoj koži nije u horizontalnoj simetrali rupa sa drugom kožom. Njihova horizontalna simetrala je središnjica između razmaka dviju rupa na drugoj koži. Konstrukcijska veza spajanja ova dva elementa izvedena na gore opisani način omogućuje spajanja dva komada kože u jedan čvrsti savitljivi spoj bez spajanja šivanja ili lijepljenjem. To bi bila osnovna prednost izuma. Izum je detaljnije opisan na primjeru načina izvođenja prikazanom na priloženom nacrtu u kome: The construction solution of the procedure according to this invention provides that the edges of the skin connection have holes along the entire length of the connection. One of the joining skins has slits that cut a hole with the end of the edge. The arrangement of holes on one skin is not in the horizontal bisector of the holes on the other skin. Their horizontal bisector is the midpoint between the two holes on the second skin. The structural connection of joining these two elements performed in the manner described above enables the joining of two pieces of leather into one solid flexible joint without stitching or gluing. This would be the basic advantage of the invention. The invention is described in more detail on the example of the method of execution shown on the attached drawing in which:
Slika 1 prikazuje spajanje dva komada kože Figure 1 shows the joining of two pieces of leather
Slika 2 prikazuje presjek A-A odnosno presjek kroz spoj Figure 2 shows the section A-A, that is, the section through the joint
Slika 3 prikazuje izvedbu jedne kože prije spajanja Figure 3 shows the performance of one skin before joining
Slika 4 prikazuje izvedbu druge kože prije spajanja Figure 4 shows the performance of the second skin before joining
Koža 1 uz cijelu dužinu ruba spajanja ima izvedene pravilno raspoređene rupe 1.1 sa prorezom 1.2. Promjer rupa 1.1 na koži 1 identičan je promjeru rupe 2.1 na koži 2. Rupe 2.1 pravilno su raspoređene po čitavoj dužini ruba spajanja na koži 2. Najmanji razmak 1.3 između rupa 1.1 jednak je promjeru rupe 1.1 ili 2.1. Rupe 2.1 na koži 2 nisu u istoj horizontalnoj osi sa rupama 1.1 na koži 1 već na horizontalnoj središnjici između dvije rupe 1.1 na koži 1. Rupe 1.1 i 2.1 nikada nisu izvedeni do ruba 1.4 i 2.2, već na izvjesnom razmaku 1.5 ili 2.3 jer to su površine koje omogućuju izvlačenje odnosno odvajanje kože 1 od kože 2 nakon spajanja. Razmaci 1.5 i 2.3 jednaki su. The skin 1 along the entire length of the joining edge has regularly spaced holes 1.1 with a slot 1.2. The diameter of the holes 1.1 on the skin 1 is identical to the diameter of the holes 2.1 on the skin 2. The holes 2.1 are regularly distributed along the entire length of the joining edge on the skin 2. The smallest distance 1.3 between the holes 1.1 is equal to the diameter of the holes 1.1 or 2.1. Holes 2.1 on skin 2 are not in the same horizontal axis with holes 1.1 on skin 1 but on the horizontal center between two holes 1.1 on skin 1. Holes 1.1 and 2.1 were never made to the edge of 1.4 and 2.2, but at a certain distance 1.5 or 2.3 because that are surfaces that enable pulling out or separating skin 1 from skin 2 after joining. Distances 1.5 and 2.3 are equal.
Način spajanja je slijedeći. Kožu 1 položimo do kože 2 tako da su gornji i donji rub u horizontali. Segment kože 1.6 kože 1 stisnemo i provučemo kroz susjednu rupu 2.1 na koži 2. Nakon provlačenja kroz rupu 2.1 segment kože 1.6 raširimo. Nakon provlačenja svih segmenata kože 1.6 na koži 1 i kroz rupe 2.1 ostvarimo spajanje kože 1 sa kožom 2 bez lijepljenja ili šivanja što predstavlja novost. Ovakvim spajanje dobijemo vez koji je savitljiv, mekan, estetskog je izgleda i izgledom na narodni vez. Spajanje jednostavno i čvrsto i unutrašnja korisna površina je velika u odnosu na vanjsku površinu. Ovim postupkom mogu se spajati i drugi materijali osim kože kao skaj, deblje plastične folije i slični materijali. The connection method is as follows. Lay skin 1 next to skin 2 so that the upper and lower edges are horizontal. We squeeze leather segment 1.6 of leather 1 and pull it through the adjacent hole 2.1 on leather 2. After pulling it through hole 2.1, we spread leather segment 1.6. After passing all segments of skin 1.6 on skin 1 and through holes 2.1, we connect skin 1 with skin 2 without gluing or sewing, which is a novelty. With this joining, we get an embroidery that is pliable, soft, has an aesthetic appearance and looks like folk embroidery. The connection is simple and solid and the internal useful surface is large compared to the external surface. This process can be used to join materials other than leather, such as leather, thicker plastic films and similar materials.
Navod o najboljem načinu za privrednu upotrebu prijavljenog izuma Statement on the best way for commercial use of the reported invention
Za postizanje postavljenog cilja - spajanje kože s rupama na rubu - može se reći, da za privrednu upotrebu predmetnog izuma, nisu potrebna neka posebna znanja, iskustva i uputstva koja bi trebalo primijeniti. In order to achieve the set goal - connecting the skin with holes on the edge - it can be said that for the economic use of the invention in question, no special knowledge, experience and instructions are needed that should be applied.
Potrebna su i dovoljna samo ona znanja koja iz predmetne oblasti posjeduje prosječan stručnjak za uspješnu primjenu predmetnog izuma, a na osnovu datog opisa izuma. Only the knowledge possessed by an average expert in the subject area is necessary and sufficient for the successful application of the subject invention, based on the given description of the invention.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HRP-246/88A HRP931446B1 (en) | 1988-02-09 | 1993-11-26 | Method of leather joining with holes on the edge |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
YU24688A YU24688A (en) | 1988-02-09 | 1988-02-09 | Hide connection with holes |
HRP-246/88A HRP931446B1 (en) | 1988-02-09 | 1993-11-26 | Method of leather joining with holes on the edge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP931446A2 true HRP931446A2 (en) | 1995-02-28 |
HRP931446B1 HRP931446B1 (en) | 1999-02-28 |
Family
ID=26317006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HRP-246/88A HRP931446B1 (en) | 1988-02-09 | 1993-11-26 | Method of leather joining with holes on the edge |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
HR (1) | HRP931446B1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE335485C (en) * | 1919-09-10 | 1921-04-05 | Isidor Schimmel | Process for the production of braids of any width from small pieces of leather |
GB1087553A (en) * | 1964-10-22 | 1967-10-18 | Mead Corp | Interlocking fastener |
-
1993
- 1993-11-26 HR HRP-246/88A patent/HRP931446B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE335485C (en) * | 1919-09-10 | 1921-04-05 | Isidor Schimmel | Process for the production of braids of any width from small pieces of leather |
GB1087553A (en) * | 1964-10-22 | 1967-10-18 | Mead Corp | Interlocking fastener |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP931446B1 (en) | 1999-02-28 |
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