HRP931446A2 - Method of leather joining with holes on the edge - Google Patents

Method of leather joining with holes on the edge Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP931446A2
HRP931446A2 HRP931446AA HRP931446A HRP931446A2 HR P931446 A2 HRP931446 A2 HR P931446A2 HR P931446A A HRP931446A A HR P931446AA HR P931446 A HRP931446 A HR P931446A HR P931446 A2 HRP931446 A2 HR P931446A2
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Croatia
Prior art keywords
holes
leather
joining
skin
edge
Prior art date
Application number
HRP931446AA
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Croatian (hr)
Inventor
Zdenko Franković
Original Assignee
Zdenko Franković
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from YU24688A external-priority patent/YU24688A/en
Application filed by Zdenko Franković filed Critical Zdenko Franković
Priority to HRP-246/88A priority Critical patent/HRP931446B1/en
Publication of HRP931446A2 publication Critical patent/HRP931446A2/en
Publication of HRP931446B1 publication Critical patent/HRP931446B1/en

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Description

Oblast tehnike u koju spada izum The technical field to which the invention belongs

Predmet izuma spada u oblast sirove kože, a naročito u oblast završna obrada rubova. Prema Međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata (MKP) predmet izuma je razvrstan, odnosno klasiran i označen klasifikacionim simbolom C14B 11/00 kojim je definirana završna obrada ivice kožnim komadima npr. savijanjem. The subject of the invention belongs to the field of raw leather, and especially to the field of edge finishing. According to the International Classification of Patents (IPC), the subject of the invention is classified, i.e. classified and marked with the classification symbol C14B 11/00, which defines the finishing of the edge with leather pieces, for example by folding.

Tehnički problem Technical problem

Tehnički problem koji se rješava ovom prijavom sastoji se u slijedećem: kako spojiti dva komada kože, a da spoj čvrsto drži? Definirani tehnički problem riješen je predloženim postupkom spajanja kože sa rupama na rubovima. The technical problem that is solved by this application consists in the following: how to join two pieces of leather, while keeping the joint firmly? The defined technical problem was solved by the proposed procedure of joining the skin with holes on the edges.

Stanje tehnike State of the art

Koža se može spajati putem šivanja ili lijepljenja. Karakteristika spomenutih načina spajanja je što sam spoj zauzima dosta prostora. Tako npr. futrola za naočale ili ključeva izrađene načinom spajanja šivanja ili lijepljenja prevelike su s obzirom na koristeći korisni prostor zbog širine površine šivanja ili lijepljenja. Spoj nije toliko savitljiv, već je krut, te zbog češćeg savijanja dolazi do popuštanja ljepila, pucanja konca ili prosijecanja kože od konca s kojim je šivana. Kod ovih načina spajanja znatan je utrošak konca ili ljepila što se naročito odrazuje u velikoj serijskoj proizvodnji. Slijedeći nedostatak futrola izrađenih šivanjem ili lijepljenjem što je lijepljena površina ili šivana zajedno sa rubom kruta, te uzrokuje češće oštećenje džepova ili taški u kojima se nosi. The skin can be joined by sewing or gluing. The characteristic of the mentioned connection methods is that the connection itself takes up a lot of space. Thus, for example, a case for glasses or keys made by sewing or gluing is too large in terms of using useful space due to the width of the sewing or gluing surface. The joint is not so flexible, but rather rigid, and due to more frequent bending, the glue loosens, the thread breaks or the skin is cut by the thread with which it was sewn. With these joining methods, the consumption of thread or glue is considerable, which is particularly reflected in large series production. The following disadvantage of holsters made by sewing or gluing which is the glued surface or sewn together with the edge is rigid, and causes more frequent damage to the pockets or bags in which it is carried.

To je osnovni nedostatak gore spomenutog poznatog rješenja i cilj rješenja prema ovoj prijavi se sastoji u tome da se izradi takav postupak spajanja kože sa izvedenim rupama na rubovima spajanja, koji će omogućiti spajanje dva komada kože u čvrsti spoj bez šivanja ili lijepljenja sa mogućnošću savijanja bez posljedice na uništavanje spoja. This is the basic drawback of the above-mentioned known solution and the goal of the solution according to this application is to create such a procedure for joining leather with holes on the edges of the joint, which will enable joining two pieces of leather in a solid joint without sewing or gluing with the possibility of bending without consequences for the destruction of the compound.

Opis rješenja tehničkog problema Description of the solution to the technical problem

Konstrukcijskim rješenjem izvedbe postupka prema ovom izumu predviđeno je da rubovi spajanja kože imaju rupe po cijeloj dužini spoja. Jedna od koža koja se spaja ima proreze koji prorezuju rupu sa krajem ruba. Raspored rupa na jednoj koži nije u horizontalnoj simetrali rupa sa drugom kožom. Njihova horizontalna simetrala je središnjica između razmaka dviju rupa na drugoj koži. Konstrukcijska veza spajanja ova dva elementa izvedena na gore opisani način omogućuje spajanja dva komada kože u jedan čvrsti savitljivi spoj bez spajanja šivanja ili lijepljenjem. To bi bila osnovna prednost izuma. Izum je detaljnije opisan na primjeru načina izvođenja prikazanom na priloženom nacrtu u kome: The construction solution of the procedure according to this invention provides that the edges of the skin connection have holes along the entire length of the connection. One of the joining skins has slits that cut a hole with the end of the edge. The arrangement of holes on one skin is not in the horizontal bisector of the holes on the other skin. Their horizontal bisector is the midpoint between the two holes on the second skin. The structural connection of joining these two elements performed in the manner described above enables the joining of two pieces of leather into one solid flexible joint without stitching or gluing. This would be the basic advantage of the invention. The invention is described in more detail on the example of the method of execution shown on the attached drawing in which:

Slika 1 prikazuje spajanje dva komada kože Figure 1 shows the joining of two pieces of leather

Slika 2 prikazuje presjek A-A odnosno presjek kroz spoj Figure 2 shows the section A-A, that is, the section through the joint

Slika 3 prikazuje izvedbu jedne kože prije spajanja Figure 3 shows the performance of one skin before joining

Slika 4 prikazuje izvedbu druge kože prije spajanja Figure 4 shows the performance of the second skin before joining

Koža 1 uz cijelu dužinu ruba spajanja ima izvedene pravilno raspoređene rupe 1.1 sa prorezom 1.2. Promjer rupa 1.1 na koži 1 identičan je promjeru rupe 2.1 na koži 2. Rupe 2.1 pravilno su raspoređene po čitavoj dužini ruba spajanja na koži 2. Najmanji razmak 1.3 između rupa 1.1 jednak je promjeru rupe 1.1 ili 2.1. Rupe 2.1 na koži 2 nisu u istoj horizontalnoj osi sa rupama 1.1 na koži 1 već na horizontalnoj središnjici između dvije rupe 1.1 na koži 1. Rupe 1.1 i 2.1 nikada nisu izvedeni do ruba 1.4 i 2.2, već na izvjesnom razmaku 1.5 ili 2.3 jer to su površine koje omogućuju izvlačenje odnosno odvajanje kože 1 od kože 2 nakon spajanja. Razmaci 1.5 i 2.3 jednaki su. The skin 1 along the entire length of the joining edge has regularly spaced holes 1.1 with a slot 1.2. The diameter of the holes 1.1 on the skin 1 is identical to the diameter of the holes 2.1 on the skin 2. The holes 2.1 are regularly distributed along the entire length of the joining edge on the skin 2. The smallest distance 1.3 between the holes 1.1 is equal to the diameter of the holes 1.1 or 2.1. Holes 2.1 on skin 2 are not in the same horizontal axis with holes 1.1 on skin 1 but on the horizontal center between two holes 1.1 on skin 1. Holes 1.1 and 2.1 were never made to the edge of 1.4 and 2.2, but at a certain distance 1.5 or 2.3 because that are surfaces that enable pulling out or separating skin 1 from skin 2 after joining. Distances 1.5 and 2.3 are equal.

Način spajanja je slijedeći. Kožu 1 položimo do kože 2 tako da su gornji i donji rub u horizontali. Segment kože 1.6 kože 1 stisnemo i provučemo kroz susjednu rupu 2.1 na koži 2. Nakon provlačenja kroz rupu 2.1 segment kože 1.6 raširimo. Nakon provlačenja svih segmenata kože 1.6 na koži 1 i kroz rupe 2.1 ostvarimo spajanje kože 1 sa kožom 2 bez lijepljenja ili šivanja što predstavlja novost. Ovakvim spajanje dobijemo vez koji je savitljiv, mekan, estetskog je izgleda i izgledom na narodni vez. Spajanje jednostavno i čvrsto i unutrašnja korisna površina je velika u odnosu na vanjsku površinu. Ovim postupkom mogu se spajati i drugi materijali osim kože kao skaj, deblje plastične folije i slični materijali. The connection method is as follows. Lay skin 1 next to skin 2 so that the upper and lower edges are horizontal. We squeeze leather segment 1.6 of leather 1 and pull it through the adjacent hole 2.1 on leather 2. After pulling it through hole 2.1, we spread leather segment 1.6. After passing all segments of skin 1.6 on skin 1 and through holes 2.1, we connect skin 1 with skin 2 without gluing or sewing, which is a novelty. With this joining, we get an embroidery that is pliable, soft, has an aesthetic appearance and looks like folk embroidery. The connection is simple and solid and the internal useful surface is large compared to the external surface. This process can be used to join materials other than leather, such as leather, thicker plastic films and similar materials.

Navod o najboljem načinu za privrednu upotrebu prijavljenog izuma Statement on the best way for commercial use of the reported invention

Za postizanje postavljenog cilja - spajanje kože s rupama na rubu - može se reći, da za privrednu upotrebu predmetnog izuma, nisu potrebna neka posebna znanja, iskustva i uputstva koja bi trebalo primijeniti. In order to achieve the set goal - connecting the skin with holes on the edge - it can be said that for the economic use of the invention in question, no special knowledge, experience and instructions are needed that should be applied.

Potrebna su i dovoljna samo ona znanja koja iz predmetne oblasti posjeduje prosječan stručnjak za uspješnu primjenu predmetnog izuma, a na osnovu datog opisa izuma. Only the knowledge possessed by an average expert in the subject area is necessary and sufficient for the successful application of the subject invention, based on the given description of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. Postupak spajanja kože sa rupama na rubu je postupak spajanja dva komada kože koje na rubovima spajanja imaju simetrične rupe, koje omogućuju spajanje bez šivanja ili lijepljenja, naznačen time, što koža (1) ima rupe (1.1) sa prorezom (1.2) i razmakom (1.3) između rupa (1.1) koje su udaljene od ruba (1.4) za razmak (1.5), pri čemu se segment kože (1.6) provuče kroz rupu (2.1) koja je udaljena od ruba (2.2) za razmak (2.3), na koži (2).1. The process of joining leather with holes on the edge is the process of joining two pieces of leather that have symmetrical holes on the edges of the joint, which enable joining without sewing or gluing, indicated by the fact that the leather (1) has holes (1.1) with a slot (1.2) and by the gap (1.3) between the holes (1.1) which are distant from the edge (1.4) by a gap (1.5), whereby the leather segment (1.6) is passed through the hole (2.1) which is distant from the edge (2.2) by a gap (2.3) , on the skin (2).
HRP-246/88A 1988-02-09 1993-11-26 Method of leather joining with holes on the edge HRP931446B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP-246/88A HRP931446B1 (en) 1988-02-09 1993-11-26 Method of leather joining with holes on the edge

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
YU24688A YU24688A (en) 1988-02-09 1988-02-09 Hide connection with holes
HRP-246/88A HRP931446B1 (en) 1988-02-09 1993-11-26 Method of leather joining with holes on the edge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP931446A2 true HRP931446A2 (en) 1995-02-28
HRP931446B1 HRP931446B1 (en) 1999-02-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP-246/88A HRP931446B1 (en) 1988-02-09 1993-11-26 Method of leather joining with holes on the edge

Country Status (1)

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HR (1) HRP931446B1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE335485C (en) * 1919-09-10 1921-04-05 Isidor Schimmel Process for the production of braids of any width from small pieces of leather
GB1087553A (en) * 1964-10-22 1967-10-18 Mead Corp Interlocking fastener

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE335485C (en) * 1919-09-10 1921-04-05 Isidor Schimmel Process for the production of braids of any width from small pieces of leather
GB1087553A (en) * 1964-10-22 1967-10-18 Mead Corp Interlocking fastener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP931446B1 (en) 1999-02-28

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