RU2228693C2 - Method for manufacture of web for leather and/or fur article - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: light industry, in particular, manufacture of leather clothing, decorative and applied art and haberdashery products. SUBSTANCE: method involves forming web from individual members cut by pattern and connected with one another according to pattern design at points of contact of contours thereof. Members making web base are connected with one another by sequential interweaving and knitting effectuated with the use of connecting means in the absence of threads. Fastening member is made in the form of leather cord of 2 mm width, which is strengthened by means of superadhesive, or decorative knot with ends formed as fringes. Webs are made double-sided and three-dimensional. EFFECT: wider range of articles owing to usage of novel interweaving and binding processes, increased decorative effect, increased connection strength decorative members and useful utilization of fur and leather semi-finished products. 4 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to light industry and can be used in furrier production in the manufacture of various articles of clothing, arts and crafts, as well as for the manufacture of haberdashery products.

There is a traditional method of manufacturing both fur and leather stitches and plates, including: a thread-like compound of skins and fur strips; their editing in a wet state; drying; duplication of mezra with adhesive coated fabrics or non-woven fabrics; Strengthening the Mezra by sewing on fabric to it. In this way, it is impossible to obtain the technical result planned by us, since it allows us to use, as a rule, only high-value parts of skins and skins, gives a large amount of waste fur flap and does not provide for the processing of non-standard fur (Nazarova A.I., Kulikova I.A., Savostitsky A.V. Technology of garments for individual orders.- Textbook for high schools.- 2nd ed., Rev. And add. - M.: Legprombytizdat, 1986. - 336 p.: Ill.).

A known method of manufacturing fur plates and stitches from small pieces and strips of fur, when they are sewn together along the longitudinal and side surfaces (Fridmend A.A., Nikitin G.N. Additional products from waste leather and fur production. - M .: Easy industry, 1965. - 212 p.).

This method does not allow us to obtain the technical result planned by us, since it cannot exclude the time-consuming operations of dressing, drying stitches and plates; reduction of the linear dimensions of the fur product, due to the fence in the seam; the possibility of shrinkage, i.e. reduction of the linear dimensions of the product during operation.

A known method of manufacturing a fur fabric in the alignment, which involves the use of non-standard parts of the skins, furrier and foot flap. Despite the fact that this method allows you to significantly increase the linear dimensions of the fabric due to the strips of braid, suede, fabric that are sewn between the fur strips, expand the processing of non-standard fur raw materials formed after trimming the pieces adjusted to the patterns, save the number of semi-finished fur products per unit item due to the binder materials, it does not allow us to achieve the result we planned, because includes dressing and drying of plates and scraps, entailing an increase in the complexity of fabric manufacture (Fridmend A.A., Nikitin G.N. Additional products from waste leather and fur production. - M.: Light Industry, 1965. - 212 p.).

Closest to the claimed technical solution is a method of manufacturing a leather product (patent RU No. 2046828, IPC ⁶ C 14 B 7/02, A 43 B 23/25, A 41 D 27/08, 1995).

In this method of obtaining the product, the contours of the elements are used using the template, each of the elements is closed-loop, in accordance with the pattern, the individual elements are interconnected at the points of contact of their contours. These signs are significant, similar to the essential features of the proposed method. It is impossible to get the technical result planned by us in the stated way, i.e. provide the possibility of combining elements of leather and fur, eliminate the need for lining and thread joints, use waste from fur and leather production.

When developing the method, the task was to expand the assortment of products through the use of new variants of weaving and knitting, to increase the decorativeness of the resulting product webs, to ensure the strength of the joints of the finishing elements, the rational use of fur and leather semi-finished products. This can be achieved by the proposed method.

In the inventive method, the following steps are distinguished: the manufacture of connecting elements 1 (Figs. 1-3) and elements forming the basis of the web 2 (Figs. 1-3); cutting through the connecting holes 3 (FIGS. 1-3); the connection of the elements forming the basis of the canvas, as a result of sequential binding and tying using connecting elements; hardening with superglue connecting nodes 1 (Fig.1-2).

The essence of the method lies in the fact that on the skin and (or) the fur is applied using the template the contours of the elements 2 (Fig.1-3). Each of the elements has a closed shape corresponding to the pattern. Individual elements are connected at the points of contact of their contours in a given sequence. Elements can be made of animal skins, furrier and foot flap. The connection of the elements is through holes 3 made in the form of a circle (Fig.1-2) or slots 3 (Fig.3), which are located at a distance of 2-3 mm from the edge of the leather elements and at a distance of 4 mm from the edge of the fur. The connection can be carried out not only end-to-end 9 (figure 2), but also overlap 9 (figure 1), which allows you to diversify options for patterns. With such connection methods, the surface of leather and (or) fur products can be flat or embossed, which is of great importance both for the manufacture of clothing products and for products of an applied nature. As the fastening elements use a node 1 (figure 1), made of a leather cord 2 mm wide, reinforced with superglue, or a decorative node 1 (figure 2), the ends of which are made in the form of a fringe. The method involves the use of metal hardware, glass jewelry as fasteners. The density of the paintings is regulated by the size, configuration of the fur and leather elements, the distance between them is the way they are connected. The proposed method eliminates the need for a lining, because it allows you to make bilateral volumetric openwork products, and also eliminates the thread connection. By the way of weaving and knitting it is possible to produce whole products, individual inserts, applications. The use of furrier and foot flap significantly expands the possibilities of processing non-standard fur and leather raw materials, scraps of various configurations and sizes, because the shape of the elements 2 (Fig.1-3) is selected in accordance with the size of the available raw materials. Separate elements 2 (Figs. 1-3) can be made of materials of various colors, which increases the decorativeness of products, and since the color on the skin and fur has a deep saturation, the combination of different colors can increase contrast.

This method does not require the implementation of special devices, but if necessary, involves the mechanization of work. Scissors can be used to cut elements and cut the hairline of the fur, as well as a special machine for cutting the hairline and the breakdown press. A punch is used to pierce the connecting holes.

Claims (4)

1. A method of manufacturing a canvas of a product made of leather and (or) fur, including cutting according to the pattern the individual elements that form the basis of the canvas, cutting through them the connecting holes in the form of a circle or slot, connecting the elements to each other in accordance with the pattern pattern at the touch points of the contours in the result of sequential binding and tying using fasteners in the form of knots made of a leather cord 2 mm wide or decorative knots, the ends of which are made in the form of a fringe, and the strengthening of the elements is stronger Ia superglue, the openings disposed at a distance of 2-3 mm from the edge elements from the skin and at a distance of 4 mm from the edge elements of fur. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the density of the web is controlled by the size, configuration of the elements forming the web and the connecting elements, the distance between them is the method of their connection. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the fabric is made openwork and bilateral. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the fabric is made voluminous.

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