RU2371324C1 - Method of manufacturing decorative-applied product - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: printing industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to decorative-applied art and concerns method of decorative-applied product manufacturing. Prepared is base for product and stencil for picture, on which project with graphic elements in form of fragments, each of which touches next adjacent fragments, with closed and/or half closed contour, is applied. Directions of fibres are made practically parallel and/or concentric, after that by stencil with project with graphic elements on base is picture is embroidered with fibres with stretching.

EFFECT: invention allows obtaining complex multicolor spatial compositions and extend assortment of means of claimed purpose.

3 cl

Description

The invention relates to decorative and applied art and can be used to create interior decorative and applied works, for the artistic decoration of clothes, for the decoration of collars, cuffs, flirts, to enrich the decoration of a modern costume, as well as costumes for theater and cinema that require special artistic expression . In addition, the invention can be used in the manufacture of embroidered jewelry, for example in the manufacture of tablecloths, napkins, scarves and other textile and other products, as well as in other areas of artistic creation

There are various methods of creating decorative and applied products. So, there is a known method of making appliqués from textiles - from a fabric embroidered with silk, which consists in the fact that a small pattern is sewn with a silk thread on a textile basis, moreover, several such strips are made that differ in color and pattern, then the necessary details of the paintings are cut from the strips, attached on a paper basis and get a picture (Application of Japan N 60-52959, CL B44C 1/10, 1985).

A known method of manufacturing decorative and applied products with embossed finish, which consists in the fact that the outer surface of the element is wrapped or pasted with fibrous material, for example paper, cloth or braid, using double-sided adhesive strips, and then pasted on top in a certain combination of twisted pieces of braid, various decorative elements and pieces of metal threads make up a decorative pattern from them (Japanese Application No. 2-33520, class B44C 1/28, 1990).

However, such methods have the following disadvantages. The technologies and materials used do not allow obtaining sufficiently thin graphic silhouettes; the emotional expressiveness of such textures is relatively low.

A known method of manufacturing decorative and applied products from textile embroidered with silk, selected by the authors as the closest analogue, which consists in pre-preparing the product base with subsequent drawing up an ornament, then making a template for each decorative element, gluing the template from the wrong side and wrapping threads, laying them one to the other and changing the direction of the winding of one or more threads, and the winding and gluing are repeated many times, and when drawing up Amenta elements attached to the substrate and to each other. Mostly thin silk threads are used (RU 2079415, B44C 1/10, 05.20.1997). This method allows to obtain a textured texture in the compositions of mainly large size.

The objective of the invention is to develop a method of decorative design of clothing and interior, which allows to increase the emotional expressiveness of the compositions by creating graphic effects that make it possible to obtain complex multi-color spatial compositions.

The claimed method allows to expand the range of products of decorative art, i.e. an arsenal of means of the declared purpose, which is the technical result.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that in the method of manufacturing a decorative and applied product, including preliminary preparation of the basis of the product, followed by drawing up the graphic elements of the product image and the production of the drawing template, the design is applied to the template with graphic elements of any complexity and when applying the draft drawing indicate the pattern, the direction of one and / or several threads and / or the color change of one or more threads, while the graphic elements are in the form fragments, each of which is in contact with neighboring fragments, and each of the fragments is performed with a closed and / or semi-closed contour corresponding to the fragment of the product drawing, and the adjacent directions of the threads on the project are almost parallel and / or concentric, after which the pattern with the design is pictorial elements based on embroider the pattern with threads with a stretch in color saturation and aperture ratio by changing the color of the thread and / or its direction in accordance with the color design of the project to create new forms.

In addition, in the proposed method of manufacturing a decorative and applied product, the template is made of paper, tracing paper or other material or digitized, and the base is made of woven or other material.

The decorative and applied product is embroidered, which can be geometric, plot, thematic. Embroidery can be done to design the interior of the room both in color and in thematic purpose.

For example, for a child, cars, fish, dolls or toys can be made. For "serious" interiors, the product using the proposed technique can coordinate some design objects or carry a semantic load. For example, the product can be depicted (repeated) interior items, parquet pattern, vase or stucco molding in the room.

The claimed method of manufacturing a decorative and applied product allows you to create an original tool for interiors.

Products obtained in this technique are distinguished by a thin graphic silhouette, sophistication of forms, and, in addition, the proposed method allows for the implementation of complex spatial and artistic compositions.

The invention can be illustrated by the following example.

As a basis for the product, they take white cotton fabric.

Create a preliminary draft of the drawing - a sketch of the product on the template, making up the graphic elements of the drawing.

The template is made of paper onto which the graphic elements of a medium complexity drawing are applied - a cartoon character, and when applying the draft drawing, the direction of one and / or several threads, as well as the color change of one or several threads are indicated on the template. The figurative elements are semi-enclosed fragments with a contour corresponding to a fragment of the product drawing, and each of the fragments is in contact with neighboring fragments. The adjacent directions of the threads on the project are applied both parallel and almost concentric semicircles depending on the shape of the fragment - the face, the hand of the character.

The template can be made in digital form.

Transfer the project with graphic elements to the base and embroider the pattern with threads with stretching in color saturation and aperture ratio (shadow or penumbra) by changing the color of the thread and / or its direction in accordance with the color scheme of the project to create new forms. Embroidery is carried out using a manual stitch. In the intervals between the elements of the pattern, the fabric is not visible.

Other suitable materials may be used - non-woven materials, artificial leather, etc. are also suitable as a basis.

The base can not only be made of fabric or leather, but can also have any flat shape (frame or other) and any size.

In other examples, the template was prepared from tracing paper, and a smooth lightweight nylon fabric was used as the basis.

In addition, the details of the product can be trimmed with minerals, beads, glass jewelry, beads, pearls.

For additional finishing details use ribbons, fabrics, inlay or strips of thin leather.

Thus, as shown in the examples, the task is solved - the development of a method for decorative decoration of clothes and interior, which allows to increase the emotional expressiveness of compositions by creating graphic effects that make it possible to obtain complex multi-color spatial compositions, which allows to expand the range of decorative and applied art products.

Claims (3)

1. A method of manufacturing a decorative and applied product, including preliminary preparation of the basis of the product, followed by drawing up the graphic elements of the product drawing and making a template for the drawing, characterized in that the design is applied to the template with graphic elements of any complexity, and when applying the draft drawing indicate the direction of the template one and / or several threads and / or color change of one or several threads, while the fine elements are made in the form of fragments, each of which touches adjacent fragments, and each of the fragments is performed with a closed and / or semi-closed contour corresponding to the fragment of the product drawing, and the adjacent directions of the threads on the project are performed almost parallel and / or concentric, after which a pattern is embroidered with a design with graphic elements based on threads with a stretch in color saturation and aperture ratio by changing the color of the thread and / or its direction in accordance with the color scheme of the project to create new forms. 2. A method of manufacturing a decorative and applied product according to claim 1, characterized in that the template is made of paper, tracing paper or other material or digitized. 3. A method of manufacturing a decorative and applied product according to claim 1, characterized in that the base is made of a woven or other material.