CN104452138A - 3D (three-dimensional) softening finishing process of yarn-dyed jacquard fabric - Google Patents
3D (three-dimensional) softening finishing process of yarn-dyed jacquard fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104452138A CN104452138A CN201310416066.4A CN201310416066A CN104452138A CN 104452138 A CN104452138 A CN 104452138A CN 201310416066 A CN201310416066 A CN 201310416066A CN 104452138 A CN104452138 A CN 104452138A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- yam
- dyed jacquard
- softener
- jacquard fabric
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C3/00—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a 3D (three-dimensional) softening finishing process of a yarn-dyed jacquard fabric. The process includes the steps of 1, automatically spraying softener; placing the yarn-dyed jacquard fabric on a bench, clamping the fabric with a fabric carrier, pulling the fabric at constant speed through a spray nozzle, and allowing the spray nozzle to spray the softener to the fabric; 2, drying the sprayed fabric in a dryer at 120 DEG C; 3, stentering and shaping the dried fabric on a steam stenter; 4, discharging the fabric, inspecting the fabric and packaging and delivering the fabric. Compared with the prior art, the 3D softening finishing process has the advantages such that the finished fabric is richly stereo, soft and comfortable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of postfinishing process of fabric, especially relate to a kind of 3D soft finish technique of yam-dyed jacquard fabric.
Background technology
Yam-dyed jacquard fabric---first form through the jacquard weaving machine system of knitting after yarn-dyed lechery again, finally arrange, so yam-dyed jacquard fabric has two or more colors, fabric rich color, not aobvious dull, flower pattern third dimension is comparatively strong, and class is high.Fabric fabric width is not limit, and pure-cotton fabric has small size shrink, and not balling-up is not faded.Jacquard fabric generally can be used for medium and high-grade clothing making materials or decoration industry materials (as curtain, sofa cloth materials).
The manufacturing technique of jacquard fabric is complicated.Warp thread and weft yarn are interweaved sink-float, form different patterns, uneven, weave the beautiful patterns such as flower, bird, fish, worm, birds and beasts more.Unique texture that quality is soft, fine and smooth, smooth, glossiness is good, drapability and good permeability, COLOR FASTNESS high (yarn dyeing).The pattern amplitude of jacquard fabrics is large and exquisite, and the clearly demarcated third dimension of gradation is strong, and the pattern of small jacquard fabric is relatively simple, more single.Decorative pattern on jacquard fabric weaves, and is not common stamp, neither embroiders.Form colored case with longitude and latitude tissue change during face weave, yarn count is meticulous, and its needlework density is high, uses indeformable, colour-fast, and comfort is good.General FIGURED CLOTH is multiplex makes the interior decorations such as sheet, the tablecloth, curtain; Fancy poplin, FIGURED HAIR CORDS, jacquard weave cotton suittings are then used for clothes.The pattern of FIGURED CLOTH divides large jacquard weave and little decorative pattern (also known as small jacquard) two class: large jacquard weave figure has flowers, dragon and phoenix, animal, scenery with hills and waters, personage etc., the identical decorative pattern of only flower, 2 flowers, 4 flowers or more is had in the full width of fabric, adopt jacquard woven, warp thread period is from hundreds of root to more than thousand.Little floral designs mostly are idea flower or small geometry pattern, weave with 16 ~ 24 pages of dobby machines, and due to the restriction by heald frame number of pages used, the decorative pattern be made into is comparatively simple.Current jacquard weave is commercially popular.
Yarn-dyed jacquard due to be after yarn dyeing by jacquard woven out, general no longer through dyeing, stamp program after face weave, dyeing and printing cloth good hand touch is not had comparatively speaking with regard to feel, consider that flower pattern will keep bright-coloured, clearly simultaneously, Final finishing can not be taked violent washing or other means, traditional rear perfect square formula is nothing but stentering forming, washing, sand washing oven dry, and maximum problem is that cloth cover is too smooth stiff, and stereoeffect is not obvious.How more can embody jacquard weave solid layer feeling to enrich, the wearability of soft comfortable can be reached again.It is the object that the present invention will reach.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art exist defect and provide a kind of solid layer feeling to enrich, the 3D soft finish technique of the yam-dyed jacquard fabric of soft comfortable.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of 3D soft finish technique of yam-dyed jacquard fabric, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by automatic softener atomizing spray: be placed in by yam-dyed jacquard fabric on workbench, clamp fabric at the uniform velocity pull by band cloth apparatus, through spraying nozzle, softener sprays on fabric by spraying nozzle:
(2) fabric after spray is placed in dryer in 120 DEG C of oven dry;
(3) stentering forming is carried out by dried fabric to steam stenter;
(4) cloth, inspection, packaging shipment is gone out.
Described spraying nozzle has 8, is evenly arranged on workbench both sides, and each spraying nozzle connects charging bucket by pipeline, and charging bucket is built with softener solution.
The softener content of described softener solution is 20g/L, and softener is commercially available film formation at low temp bleeding agent.
The liquid carrying rate of described yam-dyed jacquard fabric controls 15 ~ 25%.
Described band cloth apparatus is provided with two and turns to contrary gear, clamps fabric at the uniform velocity pull by two gear counter-rotation.
Described dryer is that traditional rotation cage type drier is dried, and drying time is set as 10-50 minute according to the thickness of fabric.
The steam pressure that described steam stenter uses is 3kg/cm
2, the speed of a motor vehicle keeps 15 ms/min.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. by automatic softener atomizing spray, cloth is allowed to wear liquor ratio traditional industry rinsing maching and other soaks dehydration and the liquid carrying rate that pads soft liquid significantly reduces, can not mutually tangle when second step industrial drying machine drying like this, cause cloth cover folding line, this process completes automatically by making automatic atomising spray equipment by oneself, this device divides two to be grouped into: one, 8 spraying nozzles on workbench, from charging bucket, draw the softener solution prepared by a certain percentage, constantly spray soft additive down by atomizer.Two, be with cloth apparatus to clamp fabric by two gear counter-rotation at the uniform velocity to pull, realize cloth cover and evenly can receive softener.Cloth cover liquid carrying rate controls about 20%, the consumption of saving water that like this can be a large amount of and auxiliary agent.
2. utilize traditional rotation cage type drier to dry, in the process of drying, fiber natural shrinking, in addition in fabric design, different fiber is used, because the different cloth covers of shrinkage manifest rough stereoeffect, in the process of simultaneously drying, fiber is rubbed mutually, reduces interfibrous mutual coefficient of friction, and such fabric will become soft pendency.
3. more can keep the 3D effect formed in drying course with steam stentering forming than hot blast framing shaping machine is shaped, also can reduce fabric shrinkage simultaneously.
4. instant invention overcomes traditional rear perfect square formula shortcoming: as sizing, cloth cover is smooth, and third dimension is inadequate.As the washed-out sand face that washes cloth easily produces the defects such as folding line, by modified water and auxiliary agent mode, and traditional sizing mode, reach remarkable 3D effect and soft wearability.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A 3D soft finish technique for yam-dyed jacquard fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) by automatic softener atomizing spray: be placed in by yam-dyed jacquard fabric on workbench, clamp fabric at the uniform velocity pull by band cloth apparatus, through spraying nozzle, spraying nozzle is by softener spray on fabric, and the liquid carrying rate of fabric controls 15 ~ 25%; Allow fabric band liquor ratio traditional industry rinsing maching and other soaks dehydration and the liquid carrying rate that pads soft liquid significantly reduces, can not mutually tangle when second step industrial drying machine drying like this, cause cloth cover folding line, this process completes automatically by making automatic atomising spray equipment by oneself, this device divides two to be grouped into: one, 8 spraying nozzles on workbench, from charging bucket, draw the softener solution prepared by a certain percentage, constantly spray soft additive down by atomizer.Two, be with cloth apparatus to clamp fabric by two gear counter-rotation at the uniform velocity to pull, realize cloth cover and evenly can receive softener.Fabric liquid carrying rate controls about 20%, the consumption of saving water that like this can be a large amount of and auxiliary agent.Described spraying nozzle has 8, is evenly arranged on workbench both sides, and each spraying nozzle connects charging bucket by pipeline, and charging bucket is built with softener solution; The softener content of described softener solution is 20g/L, and softener is commercially available film formation at low temp bleeding agent.
(2) fabric after spray is placed in dryer in 120 DEG C of oven dry; Described dryer is that traditional rotation cage type drier is dried, and drying time is set as 10-50 minute according to the thickness of fabric.In the process of drying, fiber natural shrinking, uses different fiber in addition in fabric design, because the different cloth covers of shrinkage manifest rough stereoeffect, in the process of simultaneously drying, fiber is rubbed mutually, reduces interfibrous mutual coefficient of friction, and such fabric will become soft pendency.
(3) stentering forming is carried out by dried fabric to steam stenter; The steam pressure that described steam stenter uses is 3kg/cm
2, the speed of a motor vehicle keeps 15 ms/min.More can keep the 3D effect formed in drying course with steam stentering forming than hot blast framing shaping machine is shaped, also can reduce fabric shrinkage simultaneously.
(4) cloth, inspection, packaging shipment is gone out.
Claims (7)
1. a 3D soft finish technique for yam-dyed jacquard fabric, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) by automatic softener atomizing spray: be placed in by yam-dyed jacquard fabric on workbench, clamp fabric at the uniform velocity pull by band cloth apparatus, through spraying nozzle, softener sprays on fabric by spraying nozzle;
(2) fabric after spray is placed in dryer in 120 DEG C of oven dry;
(3) stentering forming is carried out by dried fabric to steam stenter;
(4) cloth, inspection, packaging shipment is gone out.
2. the 3D soft finish technique of a kind of yam-dyed jacquard fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spraying nozzle has 8, is evenly arranged on workbench both sides, and each spraying nozzle connects charging bucket by pipeline, and charging bucket is built with softener solution.
3. the 3D soft finish technique of a kind of yam-dyed jacquard fabric according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the softener content of described softener solution is 20g/L, and softener is commercially available film formation at low temp bleeding agent.
4. the 3D soft finish technique of a kind of yam-dyed jacquard fabric according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the liquid carrying rate of described yam-dyed jacquard fabric controls 15 ~ 25%.
5. the 3D soft finish technique of a kind of yam-dyed jacquard fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described band cloth apparatus is provided with two and turns to contrary gear, clamps fabric at the uniform velocity pull by two gear counter-rotation.
6. the 3D soft finish technique of a kind of yam-dyed jacquard fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dryer is that traditional rotation cage type drier is dried, and drying time is set as 10-50 minute according to the thickness of fabric.
7. the 3D soft finish technique of a kind of yam-dyed jacquard fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the steam pressure that described steam stenter uses is 3kg/cm
2, the speed of a motor vehicle keeps 15 ms/min.
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CN201310416066.4A CN104452138A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | 3D (three-dimensional) softening finishing process of yarn-dyed jacquard fabric |
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CN201310416066.4A CN104452138A (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | 3D (three-dimensional) softening finishing process of yarn-dyed jacquard fabric |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108978202A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | A method of enhancing pure cotton fabric flexibility |
CN111887683A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-06 | 宿迁市神龙家纺有限公司 | Production method of rabbit hair-imitated different-surface composite blanket |
Citations (5)
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CN1105723A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1995-07-26 | 赵梦天 | Finishing method and apparatus for brushing warp (weft) raised textile fabrics |
CN1804187A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-07-19 | 胡金莲 | Shape memory finishing processing method for slopwork |
CN101260589A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-10 | 倪爱东 | Concave-convex jacquard cloth and manufacturing method thereof |
CN101407958A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-15 | 江苏金太阳卧室用品有限公司 | Fabric of bedding article and producing method thereof |
CN102230265A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-11-02 | 罗莱家纺股份有限公司 | Method for processing yarn dyed fabric |
-
2013
- 2013-09-12 CN CN201310416066.4A patent/CN104452138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1105723A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1995-07-26 | 赵梦天 | Finishing method and apparatus for brushing warp (weft) raised textile fabrics |
CN1804187A (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-07-19 | 胡金莲 | Shape memory finishing processing method for slopwork |
CN101407958A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-15 | 江苏金太阳卧室用品有限公司 | Fabric of bedding article and producing method thereof |
CN101260589A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-09-10 | 倪爱东 | Concave-convex jacquard cloth and manufacturing method thereof |
CN102230265A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-11-02 | 罗莱家纺股份有限公司 | Method for processing yarn dyed fabric |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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马力 等: "《新编服装材料生产设计与服装面料选择技术及检测技术应用手册 上》", 31 March 2008 * |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108978202A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | A method of enhancing pure cotton fabric flexibility |
CN111887683A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-06 | 宿迁市神龙家纺有限公司 | Production method of rabbit hair-imitated different-surface composite blanket |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |