CN1105723A - Finishing method and apparatus for brushing warp (weft) raised textile fabrics - Google Patents
Finishing method and apparatus for brushing warp (weft) raised textile fabrics Download PDFInfo
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- CN1105723A CN1105723A CN 94116940 CN94116940A CN1105723A CN 1105723 A CN1105723 A CN 1105723A CN 94116940 CN94116940 CN 94116940 CN 94116940 A CN94116940 A CN 94116940A CN 1105723 A CN1105723 A CN 1105723A
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- brushing
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- napping
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a napping finish method for warp pile fabric and weft pile fabric and its equipment. It uses warp napping method for warp pile fabric, and uses weft napping method for weft pile fabric. Under the condition of steaming a circular rolling wire brush is used for napping warp pile fabric, and a band wire brush is used for napping weft pile fabric. The fabric is fed into its spraying zone from its cloth-feeding device through cloth-guide small drum so as to apply a brightener to the fabric, and then the fabric also is fed into its napping steaming tank to make steaming napping, and then the fabric is fed into its napping protective tank through cloth-drawing shaft to make dry napping, and then the fabric is passed through its cloth discharge device and plaiting shaft, and is plaited.
Description
The present invention relates to method and apparatus, the especially velludo of brushing arrangement behind a kind of fabrics printing and dyeing and the brushing method for sorting and the equipment of fustian.
At present, velludo finishing process in printing and dye-ing does not both at home and abroad have specialized apparatus, generally not brushing, or with the brushing machine arrangement of brush corduroy (fustian), poor effect, fine hair on the contrary line disorderly, thereby most of producer all not brushing put in order.The brushing equipment of fustian such as corduroy brushing machine, because its brushing method is to mix brushing through, latitude direction, brushing machine according to this principle design is done the broadwise brushing with 12 scrubbing brushes and 12 bands brush earlier, do the warp-wise brushing with 1～2 pair of round round brush again, like this, fabric feeling is coarse, brightness is poor, have a strong impact on its presentation quality.
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of method and apparatus that fleece is carried out effective brushing arrangement, it can make pile fabrics soft and bright, smooth plentiful.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the brushing of velludo warp-wise, on fabric, apply brightener, and roll metal plug warp-wise brushing under the decatize condition with circle earlier, roll hard pig palm brush warp-wise with circle again and do brushing.The brushing of fustian broadwise applies brightener on fabric, with the broadwise brushing under the decatize condition of strip metal silk brush, use banded hard pig palm brush or reciprocating type hardboard brushing to dried brushing more earlier.
The relevant device of realizing said method is achieved in that velludo brushing collator, and the mouth of pipe of sprayer unit (16) is connect air compressor (24), and another mouth of pipe connects chemical bright agent solution groove (25), and fog-spray nozzle is aimed at matte.The dress circle rolls metal plug (3) in the brushing steam box (5), case has insulation closing door (11) outward, enter the exit slot place the two-tube mouth of a river (13) of removing is housed, there is cleaning door (12) bottom and has the steam pipe of aperture (14) down, the top interlayer (4) that can lead to steam is arranged at the top, and heat-preservation cotton is arranged around the steam box.Round round brush (rolling hard pig palm brush as circle) (8) is arranged in the brushing protective housing (6).Flannelette by entering arrangment (1) by the selvage guide doffer enter sprayer unit (16) spraying area, enter brushing steam box (5), enter brushing protective housing (6) by mop axle (7) again, after cloth discharge device (9) and cropping axle (10) cropping.Fustian brushing collator connects air compressor (24) with the mouth of pipe of sprayer unit (16), and another mouth of pipe connects chemical bright agent solution groove (25), and fog-spray nozzle is aimed at matte.The wheeled steel (27) of the thick abrasive rubber of wheel face casting one deck 0.5cm is housed in the brushing steam box (5), the outer steel band that is with fixing metal silk brush on it of wheeled steel (27), it is strip metal silk brush (28), positive nip drum (29) is housed in the middle of wheeled steel (27), banded hard pig palm brush or reciprocating type hardboard brush is arranged in the brushing protective housing (6), flannelette is entered the spraying area of sprayer unit (16) by the selvage guide doffer by entering arrangment (1), enter brushing steam box (5), enter brushing protective housing (6) by mop axle (7) again, after cloth discharge device (9) and cropping axle (10) cropping.
Superiority of the present invention is:
1. studied the weave of organizing of fleece, by facts have proved: velludo must the warp-wise brushing and can not the broadwise brushing, and fustian must the broadwise brushing and can not the warp-wise brushing.
2. apply chemical brightener: chemical brightener is uniformly applied on the matte of pile fabrics through organic solvent dissolution with powerful spray-on process, use amount can increase and decrease consumption within the specific limits according to fabric types, process conditions and user's needs, can improve pliability, brightness and the smooth degree of fabric effectively.
3. the damp and hot brushing of decatize: fiber plasticity under wet, hot state increases, and dredges brush through brush and makes fine hair submissive, bright, and upright degree increases.Humidity is adjustable in the brushing steam box case.
4. adopt circle round brush rotation brushing: both can overcome the commutation dead point, and can improve brushing speed again.
5. employing metal plug, indeformable substantially, non-corrosive under the condition of damp and hot decatize.
6. rubber is gone up in the casting of steel band wheel face can increase its wear resistence, prolongs the life-span of brushing machine.
7. increase by three positive nip drums, can guarantee matte not loosely stride, wrinkle resistant.
The concrete grammar and the structure of invention are provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 represents the brushing direction of velludo;
Fig. 2 represents the fine hair vertical direction after the velludo brushing arrangement;
Fig. 3 represents the brushing direction of fustian;
Fig. 4 represents the fine hair vertical direction after the fustian brushing arrangement;
Fig. 5 is the velludo brushing collator brushing structure chart partly that proposes according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the transmission diagram of mop axle and cropping axle;
Fig. 7 is that circle rolls metal plug and the round transmission diagram that rolls hard pig palm brush;
Fig. 8 is the upward view of sprayer unit;
Fig. 9 is the front view of sprayer unit;
Figure 10 is the front view of the fustian brushing collator brushing steam box of proposition according to the present invention;
Figure 11 is the left view of fustian brushing collator brushing steam box.
Describe in detail according to the method for the present invention's proposition and the details of device below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Tissue characteristics and fiber properties principle that the present invention has fully studied pile fabrics design: 1. brushing direction: the brushing of velludo warp-wise such as Fig. 1,2; The brushing of fustian broadwise such as Fig. 3,4.For example: through velveteen warp-wise brush, corduroy broadwise brush.2. decatize brushing can make velludo fine hair upright degree increase and fairing, fustian fine hair bag and spending.3. dry brushing, the diffusing Twist that can improve fine hair makes matte plentiful.4. spraying upward, chemical brightener makes fine hair glossy.By the pile fabrics soft and bright of the present invention's arrangement, smooth plentiful.
Velludo brushing collator comprises brushing part and drive part.
Brushing part (as Fig. 5) is by entering arrangment (1), selvage guide doffer (2), circle rolls metal plug (3), top interlayer (4), brushing steam box (5), brushing protective housing (6), mop axle (7), circle rolls hard pig palm brush (8), cloth discharge device (9), cropping axle (10), closing door (11), cleaning door (12), the two-tube mouth of a river (13) of removing, steam pipe (14), connect dish (15), sprayer unit (16), edging device (17), air compressor (24) and brightener solution tank (25) constitute.
Four selvage guide doffers (2) and edging device (17) are housed on the entering arrangment (1), guarantee that cloth neatly enters in the machine.Sprayer unit (16) place entering arrangment (1) below, be welded by two copper alloy tubes and two copper alloy slab bars, welding fog-spray nozzle (as Fig. 8,9) between two pipes respectively, one of two copper alloy tube connect air compressor (24), another connects chemical bright agent solution groove (25), ejects fine uniform chemical brightener under the effect of air compressor (24).The rectangle stainless steel connects dish (15), is used to reclaim unnecessary chemical brightener.Brushing steam box (5) is a hexahedron, adorn two circles in the case and roll metal plug (8), the arrangement of ten selvage guide doffers (2) upper, middle and lower: case is adorned five selvage guide doffers (2) outward, 3 of fronts, 2 of back, before and after case is outer the insulation closing door of splitting (11) is housed respectively, the bottom is entered the exit slot place the two-tube mouth of a river (13) of removing is housed respectively, removes the condensed water that flows down on the case; Two cleaning doors (12) and steam pipe (14) are arranged at case bottom, have aperture down on the pipe, in case directly contact with cloth when advancing steam, cause quality problems; The case top has top interlayer (4), interior logical steam, Steam Heating can prevent that the case top globule is dropped on the cloth cover; The insulation of heat-preservation cotton material is used in all outer insulation of brushing steam box (5), and its function is the decatize brushing, make the fine hair fairing, smooth, upright degree good.Adorn two circles in the brushing protective housing (6) and roll hard pig palm brush (8), ten selvage guide doffers (2); Case is adorned five selvage guide doffers (2) outward, and 2 of fronts, 3 of back are equipped with the closing door of splitting (11) respectively before and after case is outer, and the case front end is that mop axle (7), rear end are cloth discharge device (9) and cropping axle (10); The case bottom has two cleaning doors (12); Brushing protective housing (6) is to be used for doing brushing, makes fine hair light, soft, plentiful.
Drive part is by two motors (18,22), 12 belt pulleys are formed, motor (22) drives belt pulley (21) and (23) and rotates, belt pulley (21) and (21) drive two circles by cross(ed) belt and roll metal plug and do with opposite direction and run up, and belt pulley (23) and (23) drive two by cross(ed) belt and justify and roll hard pig palm brush and do run up (as Fig. 7) with opposite direction.The motor (18) of band speed changer drives belt pulley (19) and makes mop axle (7) running, and belt pulley (20) makes mop cropping axle (10) rotate (as Fig. 6) simultaneously.
Air compressor (24) moves with motor, finishes compressed air and gives sprayer unit (16) spraying required power, and vapour pressure is at 4-5kg/cm
2, pressure is low will to influence spray effect.
During work: will draw cloth by Fig. 5 and penetrate entering arrangment (1), opening steam valve makes steam pipe (14), top interlayer (4) and the two-tube mouth of a river (13) of removing fill vapour, keep 85～100 ℃ of brushing steam box (5) temperature, top interlayer (4) and the two-tube mouth of a river (13) vapour pressure of removing are at 0.5～1kg/cm
2Change good chemical brightener (dissolving) with chemical solvent.Connect power switch, start, flannelette enters spraying area by entering arrangment (1), edging device (17) and selvage guide doffer (2), open sprayer unit (16), make chemical brightener evenly be sprayed on the matte with vaporific, flannelette enters brushing steam box (5) through the two-tube mouth of a river (13) of removing under selvage guide doffer (2) supports, under selvage guide doffer (2) supports in case, under damp and hot decatizing, circle rolls metal plug (3) high speed rotation (1000 rev/mins) flannelette is carried out the warp-wise brushing.Flannelette is walked around the two-tube mouth of a river (13) of removing, enter brushing protective housing (6) by selvage guide doffer (2) and mop axle (7), under selvage guide doffer (2) supports, circle rolls hard pig palm brush (8) high speed rotation (1000 rev/mins) flannelette is carried out the dried brushing of warp-wise, through selvage guide doffer (2), cloth discharge device (9) and cropping axle (10), flannelette falls.Through decatize, dry twice warp-wise brushing, matte produces peculiar gloss and smooth softness.
Fustian brushing collator comprises entering arrangment (1), selvage guide doffer (2), wheeled steel (27), strip metal silk brush (28), sour jujube skin brushing axle (26), positive nip drum (29), top interlayer (4), brushing steam box (5), brushing protective housing (6), banded hard pig palm brush or reciprocating type hardboard brush, mop axle (7), cloth discharge device (9), cropping axle (10), closing door (11), cleaning door (12), the two-tube mouth of a river (13) of removing, steam pipe (14), connect dish (15), edging device (17), sprayer unit (16), motor (18,22), formations such as air compressor (24) and belt pulley.
Its part and each function are all consistent with velludo brushing collator, different is: in the brushing steam box (5) six pairs of wheeled steels (27) (as Figure 10) are arranged 1., the outer steel band that is with fixing metal silk brush on it of wheeled steel (27), it is strip metal silk brush (28), flannelette passes sour jujube skin brushing axle (26), for the ABRASION RESISTANCE that increases wheeled steel (27) with prevent to throw switch, the thick abrasive rubber of casting one deck 0.5cm outside wheeled steel (27), stride in order to guarantee that flannelette is not loose, wrinkle resistant, in the middle of wheeled steel (27), load onto three positive nip drums (29) (as Figure 11), between positive nip drum (29) and sour jujube skin brushing axle (26), produce, flannelette is fixed pressure.2. banded hard pig palm brush or reciprocating type hardboard brush is housed in brushing protective housing (6).
Six wheeled steels (27) 1 change clockwise, 246 change counterclockwise, drive strip metal silk brush (28) high speed rotating respectively, flannelette is carried out the broadwise brushing, banded hard pig palm brush or reciprocating type hardboard brush carry out broadwise to flannelette and do brushing, thereby make the fustian soft and bright, smooth plentiful.
Claims (6)
1, the method for a kind of warp (latitude) brushing warp (weft) raised textile fabrics arrangement is characterized in that: the brushing of velludo warp-wise, the brushing of fustian broadwise.
2, the method for warp according to claim 1 (latitude) brushing warp (weft) raised textile fabrics arrangement is characterized in that: apply brightener on fabric.
3, the method for warp according to claim 1 (latitude) brushing warp (weft) raised textile fabrics arrangement is characterized in that: under the decatize condition, roll metal plug brush velludo with circle, with strip metal silk brush brushing fleece.
4, a kind of velludo brushing collator, by entering arrangment (1), selvage guide doffer (2), mop axle (7), cloth discharge device (9), cropping axle (10), closing door (11), cleaning door (12), steam pipe (14), connect dish (15), edging device (17), motor (18,22), air compressor (24) and belt pulley (19,20,21, formation such as 23), it is characterized in that: a mouth of pipe of sprayer unit (16) is connect air compressor (24), another mouth of pipe connects chemical bright agent solution groove (25), fog-spray nozzle is aimed at matte, the dress circle rolls metal plug (3) in the brushing steam box (5), case has insulation closing door (11) outward, enter the exit slot place the two-tube mouth of a river (13) of removing is housed, there is cleaning door (12) bottom and has the steam pipe of aperture (14) down, the top interlayer (4) of hollow is arranged at the top, heat-preservation cotton is arranged around the steam box, round round brush (8) is arranged in the brushing protective housing (6), fabric is entered the spraying area of sprayer unit (16) by the selvage guide doffer by entering arrangment (1), enter brushing steam box (5) again, enter brushing protective housing (6) again by mop axle (7), through cloth discharge device (9) and cropping axle (10) cropping.
5, a kind of fustian brushing collator, by entering arrangment (1), selvage guide doffer (2), sour jujube skin brushing axle (26), top interlayer (4), brushing steam box (5), brushing protective housing (6), mop axle (7), cloth discharge device (9), cropping axle (10), closing door (11), cleaning door (12), steam pipe (14), connect dish (15), edging device (17) constitutes, it is characterized in that: wheeled steel (27) is housed in the brushing steam box (5), the outer steel band (28) that is with fixing metal silk brush on it of wheeled steel (27) is equipped with positive nip drum (29) in the middle of wheeled steel.
6, fustian brushing collator according to claim 5 is characterized in that: wheeled steel (27) surface is cast with the thick abrasive rubber of 0.5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94116940 CN1105723A (en) | 1994-10-18 | 1994-10-18 | Finishing method and apparatus for brushing warp (weft) raised textile fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94116940 CN1105723A (en) | 1994-10-18 | 1994-10-18 | Finishing method and apparatus for brushing warp (weft) raised textile fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1105723A true CN1105723A (en) | 1995-07-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94116940 Pending CN1105723A (en) | 1994-10-18 | 1994-10-18 | Finishing method and apparatus for brushing warp (weft) raised textile fabrics |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1105723A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104212922A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 桐乡市新时代皮草有限公司 | Novel fine mixed leather finished product sorting method |
| CN104452138A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 上海鼎天纺织品有限公司 | 3D (three-dimensional) softening finishing process of yarn-dyed jacquard fabric |
| CN107881694A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏占姆士纺织有限公司 | Efficient sample cloth roughing-up machine |
-
1994
- 1994-10-18 CN CN 94116940 patent/CN1105723A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104452138A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-03-25 | 上海鼎天纺织品有限公司 | 3D (three-dimensional) softening finishing process of yarn-dyed jacquard fabric |
| CN104212922A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-17 | 桐乡市新时代皮草有限公司 | Novel fine mixed leather finished product sorting method |
| CN104212922B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-06-29 | 桐乡市新时代皮草有限公司 | Thin assorted skin finished product method for sorting |
| CN107881694A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-04-06 | 江苏占姆士纺织有限公司 | Efficient sample cloth roughing-up machine |
| CN107881694B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2023-07-28 | 江苏联发纺织股份有限公司 | Efficient sample cloth roughening machine |
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