RU2705148C1 - Method of making articles from fur - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: satisfaction of human vital needs.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method for production of fur products, which includes placing on the substrate of the fur pieces a side opposite to its pile surface, and their fixation by a thread suture, wherein the substrate is a part of the product cut from the fabric by the template, on which the collagen polymer composition is applied, when fur pieces are placed on fabric, geometrical lines are used, which are determined by the configuration of furriery wastes, fur pieces are glued to the fabric part, after which a tambour single chain seam is laid along the edges of fur pieces and in gaps between their edges.

EFFECT: technical result consists in rational use of furriery wastes and widening range of fur products.

5 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to a technology for the manufacture of fur products and is intended for use in furrier-tailoring production.

Much attention in the fur-tailoring industry is given to the issues of non-waste use of fur-skins of semi-finished products. The optimal options for cutting skins have been developed depending on the type of fur and purpose with the aim of maximizing the use of the area of skins and minimizing inter-lethal and regional waste. Despite this, when cutting a fur-fur semi-finished product, as well as when decorating various fur hides in furrier production, rather valuable fur wastes are generated in large quantities - parts of skins and a flap.

It is known that the traditional method of manufacturing fur stitches and plates includes stitching skins and fur strips, dressing them in a wet state, drying, duplicating the mezra with adhesive-coated fabrics or non-woven fabrics or reinforcing the mezra by sewing fabric onto it. This method of processing fur involves the use, as a rule, of high-value parts of fur skins of fur animals, gives a large amount of waste fur flap and does not involve the processing of non-standard fur.

Known methods for the manufacture of fur plates and stitches from small pieces and strips of fur, when they are sewn together along the longitudinal and / or / side surfaces.

The disadvantages of the known methods are the reduction of the linear dimensions of the fur products due to the presence of the edge going into the seam, the laborious operations of dressing, drying the fur, reinforcing the mezra, which are inevitable with this technology.

There is a known method of Fox tiles, including tuning fur pieces (in the form of rectangles 1 × 2 cm in size) from long-haired fur to silk fabric. Preparing the fabric for decoration consists in marking it with a mesh with a rectangular mesh size of 1 × 3 cm, indicating stitching sections of the fur arranged in a checkerboard pattern. The specified parameters of the fur elements and tissue cells depend on the type of fur, the height of its hairline and the desired effect. Rectangular pieces of fur are sewn onto the fabric, bending it at the junction, i.e. stitched on a furrier to fold the fabric in the marked areas. Thus, they completely fill the entire surface of the decorated fabric, imitating a fur fabric, and get an unusual effect from the combination of the luster of two natural materials in one product - silk and fur. (L. Terskaya. Classification of methods for fur finishing of textile materials // International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. - 2015. - No. 1-1. - P. 16-21)

A known method of manufacturing a fur fabric in the alignment, which involves the use of non-standard parts of the skins, furrier and foot flap. In this case, the linear dimensions of the fabric are significantly increased due to strips of braid, suede, fabric, which are sewn between fur strips. The method significantly expands the processing of non-standard fur raw materials formed after trimming the pieces aligned with the pattern. The method saves the amount of semi-finished fur product per unit due to the embroidery material, but includes dressing and drying of the fur fabric, which increases the complexity of manufacturing a fur plate.

A common disadvantage of the described methods is their complexity of manufacturing due to the need for cutting the fur into small parts.

A known method of manufacturing articles of fur, comprising connecting fur strips to the substrate by applying a fur strip to the substrate with the side opposite to its pile surface and fastening the fur strip to the substrate, in which the thread is passed through the substrate, placing punctures on both sides of the fur strip, is looped around it a filament seam along its entire length, the width of the base of each fur strip is selected no more than 4 mm (SU 1708853, class C 14 B 15/10, 1992).

The disadvantages include the complexity of the method both due to the connection of pieces of fur to the substrate, and due to the preparation of pieces of fur for their connection.

A known method of manufacturing articles of fur, including the use of strips of fur, interconnected with the formation of the cellular structure of the fur fabric, while before fastening the strips of fur in the cellular structure, the latter are pre-twisted and fixed in a twisted state (SU No. 1725736, class A 41 D 5/00, publ. 1992).

This method is very time-consuming, requires significant costs and many operational transitions.

There is a known method of manufacturing articles of fur, in which fur strips are laid on the surface of the substrate with the side opposite to its pile surface, and fixed to the surface by bending around the outside of the filament seams, covering at least part of the surface of the substrate with pile of strips. Each fur strip is laid on the surface of the substrate with the formation of alternating rectilinear and loop-like sections, and the fastening is carried out along the entire length of the rectilinear sections, while the fur strips are arranged across the width of the substrate with a frequency directly proportional to the density of the manufactured fur product (RU 2245087, class A41B15 / 10, C14B15 / 10, publ. 2004).

The disadvantage of this method is its complexity, significant inter-lethal and marginal waste of fur raw materials, as well as the limited range of obtained fur products, which has a high cost.

The technical problem of the invention is to reduce the complexity of manufacturing fur products while expanding their range, obtaining high-strength products with improved thermal insulation properties, rational use of fur waste, approaching essentially waste-free production.

The technical result of the invention is the rational use of waste furrier production and the expansion of the range of fur products.

The posed problem and the indicated technical result are achieved by the fact that the method of manufacturing articles of fur includes arranging fur pieces on the substrate with the side opposite to its pile surface and securing them with a thread seam. According to the invention, a part of an article cut from a fabric along a pattern is used as a substrate on which a collagen-containing polymer composition is applied. When fur pieces are placed on the fabric, geometric lines are used due to the configuration of furrier waste. Fur pieces are glued to the fabric part, after which a single chain stitch is laid along the edges of the fur pieces and in the spaces between their edges.

Fur pieces are pre-sorted by configuration and size, by shade, height and thickness of the hairline, by the nature of the curl and pattern.

Fur pieces are placed on the product part along geometric lines close to each other or with an interval between the edges from 1 to 150 mm.

On the substrate in the form of a cut detail between the pieces of fur, embroidery is carried out using a single chain stitch sewing, capturing the edges of the fur pieces.

Preliminary application to the surface of the cut-out substrate in the form of a part - a pad of a collagen-containing polymer composition and gluing of fur pieces provides an increase in the strength of attachment of pieces of fur to the substrate, which affects the increase in strength of the entire product during its operation.

Laying along the edges of the fur piece and between them the one-strand chain stitch seam simplifies the manufacture of the product and reduces the time of its manufacture.

Gluing the fur pieces onto the surface of the substrate in the form of a product part, covering at least part of its surface, makes it possible to obtain a product with small fur sections and large sections of decorative embroidery obtained by a single-chain chain stitch.

The choice of fur pieces of the same color or different colors provides a wide range of fur products while maintaining the aesthetic qualities of the product.

The use of fur pieces of any configuration and area ensures maximum use of raw materials due to the possibility of using any configuration and area of pieces in the manufacture of products from fur waste.

The invention is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 presents the pattern of the product of fur clothing; in FIG. 2 is a fragment of an article with fur pieces and a single chain chain stitch between the edges of the fur pieces, FIG. 3 - product with fur pieces of different colors and embroidery single chain chain stitch in the intervals between the edges of the pieces.

The method is as follows.

A collagen-containing polymer composition is preliminarily applied to a substrate in the form of a piece of fabric cut on a piece of fabric. If the product is outerwear (coat or short coat), drape, tweed, cloth, and any other coat fabrics can be used as fabric. Pieces of fur 2 are pre-sorted by configuration and size, by shade, height and thickness of the hairline, by the nature of the curl and pattern. As pieces of fur use waste of furrier production. Pieces of fur 2 are laid out on a collagen-containing polymer composition or butt, using geometric lines of the configuration of a fur flap (Fig. 1 and 2) or with gaps between the edges of the pieces of fur 2 from 1 to 150 mm, depending on the type of product and the author's solution. Moreover, the increase in the distance between the edges of the pieces 2 is impractical. Pieces of fur 2 are glued to part 1. Along the edges of the fur pieces 2 and in the intervals between the edges of the pieces 2, lay a single chain chain stitch 3. For part 1, between the pieces of fur 2, embroidery is carried out using a single chain chain stitch 3 embroidery, capturing the edges of the fur pieces 2 The execution of the chain stitch 3 from the front side, on top of the pieces of fur 2 closes the edges of the pieces and at the same time is both fixing and decorative.

As products from fur can be any product, including hats, collars, bags, jackets, dresses, etc. Both the backing fabric and the type of fur depend on the selected product. Fur pieces 2 of karakulchi can be laid out on parts 1 with large gaps between the edges of the fur pieces 2 (Figs. 2 and 3), which results in part 1 with smaller sections of fur and large sections of decorative embroidery from the chain stitch 3 in the form of a single-strand chain weave. This arrangement of pieces of fur 2 does not have high heat-insulating properties, but meets high hygienic and aesthetic requirements.

This method of manufacturing products from fur makes it possible to use pieces of fur 2 not only as a heat-insulating material, but also to obtain a decorative effect in accordance with the aesthetic requirements of the consumer. In this case, the fur pieces 2 choose either one color (Fig. 2) or different colors (Figs. 1 and 3).

The method also allows the rational use of furrier production waste, allowing to increase the production of additional fur products, promotes the waste-free use of valuable semi-finished fur products and the expansion of the range of fur products while achieving a different decorative effect and observing their strength and high quality finishes.

Currently, the method has passed experimental laboratory tests, prototypes have been manufactured and regulatory documents are being developed for implementation in production.

Claims (5)

1. A method of manufacturing articles made of fur, comprising arranging fur pieces on the substrate with the side opposite to its pile surface and securing them with a filament seam, characterized in that the part of the product cut from the fabric along the patterns is applied onto the substrate, onto which a collagen-containing polymer composition is applied, when fur pieces are placed on the fabric, geometric lines are used, due to the configuration of furrier waste, fur pieces are glued to the fabric part, and then along the edges of the fur pieces points and in the spaces between their edges lay a single chain chain stitch seam. 2. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the fur pieces are pre-sorted by configuration and size, by shade, height and thickness of the hairline, by the nature of the curl and pattern. 3. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the fur pieces are placed on the part of the product along geometric lines close to each other. 4. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the fur pieces are placed on the product part along geometric lines with a gap between the edges from 1 to 150 mm. 5. The method according to p. 1, characterized in that the substrate in the form of a cut-out part between the pieces of fur is carried out using a single chain chain stitch embroidery, capturing the edges of the fur pieces.

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