HRP20231080T1 - Zidni sklop - Google Patents

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Publication number
HRP20231080T1
HRP20231080T1 HRP20231080TT HRP20231080T HRP20231080T1 HR P20231080 T1 HRP20231080 T1 HR P20231080T1 HR P20231080T T HRP20231080T T HR P20231080TT HR P20231080 T HRP20231080 T HR P20231080T HR P20231080 T1 HRP20231080 T1 HR P20231080T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
support
assembly
blocks
block
building
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20231080TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dennis Jacobus Theodorus DEEN
Caspar Maria VAN DER ZANDEN
Original Assignee
Dk Gevels B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from NL2021372A external-priority patent/NL2021372B1/en
Application filed by Dk Gevels B.V. filed Critical Dk Gevels B.V.
Publication of HRP20231080T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20231080T1/hr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245Pegs or pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/028Spacers between building elements
    • E04B2002/0282Separate spacers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/028Spacers between building elements
    • E04B2002/0284Spacers between building elements forming a unity with the building elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Sklop (1, 101, 301), koji služi za izgradnju zida (2, 102, 302), koji sadrži građevne blokove (3, 103, 303, 503) i potporne blokove (5, 105, 305, 405), pri čemu svaki od građevnih blokova (3, 103, 303, 503) sadrži nasuprotnu prvu i drugu površinu (F1, F2), gdje obje površine sadrže više međusobno razmaknutih udubina (7, 107, 307); pri čemu svaki potporni blok (5, 105, 305, 405) sadrži tijelo (9, 109, 309, 409) i više izbočina (11, 111, 311, 411), koje se pružaju od nasuprotne gornje i donje strane tijela (9, 109, 309, 409); pri čemu su udubine (7, 107, 307, 507) i izbočine (11, 111, 311, 411) razmještene po sukladnom uzorku, pri čemu se izmjenjujuće slojeve građevnih blokova (B) i potpornih blokova (S) može naslagati jednog na drugog na takav način da: izbočine (11, 111, 311, 411) u jednom sloju (S) ulaze u udubine (7, 107, 307, 507) u susjednom sloju (B), te relativno pomicanje odgovarajućih blokova (S, B) u dva uzajamno okomita smjera općenito paralelna u odnosu na slojeve (S, B) je ograničeno, naznačen time što svaka udubina (7, 107, 307) među više udubina sadrži strukturu koja podupire udubinu (8, 108, 308), a svaka izbočina (11, 111, 311, 411) među više izbočina sadrži strukturu koja podupire izbočinu (13, 113, 313, 441), te odgovarajuće potporne strukture (8, 13, 108, 113, 308, 313, 441) međudjeluju između sebe, te pozicioniraju i podupiru odgovarajući viši blok (B; S) na odgovarajućem nižem bloku (S; B).
2. Sklop (1, 101, 301) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu, kod sklapanja, jedan ili više od građevnog bloka (3, 103, 303, 503) odnosno potpornog bloka (5, 105, 305, 405), u sloju (S, B) se barem djelomično preklapa s više blokova (3, 103, 303, 503; 5, 105, 305, 405) u susjednom sloju (B, S), primjerice stepeničastim rasporedom blokova u susjednim slojevima.
3. Sklop (1, 101, 103) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu su barem od udubina (7, 107, 307, 507) u građevnom bloku (3, 103, 303, 503) načinjene isijecanjem, primjerice jednim ili više od sječenja, piljenja, mljevenja, bušenja, glodanja, poliranja, jetkanja itd.
4. Sklop (1, 101, 301) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu je svaka struktura koja podupire udubinu (8, 108, 308, 508) potporna površina i omeđuje ravninu podupiranja udubine, i/ili je svaka struktura koja podupire izbočinu (13, 113, 313, 441) potporna površina i omeđuje ravninu podupiranja izbočine.
5. Sklop (1, 101, 301) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, pri čemu potporne strukture (8, 108, 308, 508) za više udubina (7, 107, 307, 507) građevnog bloka (3, 103, 303, 503) u najmanje jednoj od prve i druge površine (F1, F2) odgovarajuće omeđuju zajedničku prvu ravninu i/ili drugu ravninu, pri čemu su po mogućnosti prva ravnina i druga ravnina paralelne, i/ili pri čemu strukture koje podupiru izbočine (13, 113, 313, 441) za više izbočina (11, 111, 311, 411) potpornog bloka (5, 105, 305, 405) koje izviruju u jednom smjeru od tijela (9, 109, 309, 409) potpornog bloka (5, 105, 305, 405) omeđuju zajedničku prvu ravninu podupiranja, po mogućnosti sve strukture koje podupiru izbočine (13, 113, 313, 441) za više izbočina (11, 111, 311, 411) potpornog bloka (5, 105, 305, 405) koje izviruju u suprotnom smjeru od tijela (9, 109, 109, 409) omeđuju zajedničku drugu ravninu podupiranja, pri čemu su po mogućnosti prva i druga ravnina podupiranja paralelne.
6. Sklop (1, 101, 301) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, konfiguriran na takav način da, kada je naslagan, barem građevni blokovi (3, 103, 303, 503) su međusobno odvojeni i po mogućnosti, u svakom okomitom paru građevnog bloka (3, 103, 303, 503) i susjednog potpornog bloka (5, 105, 305, 405) odgovarajući blokovi (3, 103, 303, 503; 5, 105, 305, 405) ne podupiru jedan drugog odvojeno od potpornih struktura (7, 107, 307, 507; 11, 111, 311, 411).
7. Sklop (1, 101, 301) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu strukturu koja podupire udubinu (8, 108, 308, 508) kod udubine čini dno udubine (7, 107, 307, 507) i/ili strukturu koja podupire izbočinu (7, 107, 307, 507; 11, 111, 311, 411) kod izbočine čini gornja površina (13, 113, 313) izbočine (11, 111, 311, 411).
8. Sklop (301) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu su barem neke od udubina (307, 507) u obliku izduljene pukotine na odgovarajućoj površini (F1, F2), relativno velike veličine (tj. relativno duge) u uzdužnom smjeru (l) i relativno male veličine (tj. relativno kratke) u poprečnom smjeru (w), okomitom u odnosu na uzdužni smjer (l), pri čemu barem neke od izbočina (11, 111, 311, 411) mogu imati oblik, u poprečnom presjeku općenito paralelnom u odnosu na prvu stranu i/ili drugu stranu potpornog bloka (5, 105, 305) koja je najmanje jedna od kružne, prstenaste i valjkaste.
9. Sklop (1, 101, 301) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu su tijelo (9, 109, 309, 409) i barem neke od izbočina (11, 111, 311, 411) jednog ili više potpornih blokova (9, 109, 309, 409) načinjeni integralno.
10. Sklop (301) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, pri čemu su susjedni potporni blokovi (305) povezani zajedno sa slojem potpornih blokova (S), primjerice pri čemu potporni blokovi sadrže spojnike koji služe za povezivanje s odgovarajućim spojnikom na drugom potpornom bloku u sloju potpornih blokova.
11. Sklop (301) u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9, pri čemu jedan ili više potpornih blokova sadrži jedan ili više rupa u koje ulazi izbočina susjednog potpornog bloka u sloju potpornih blokova.
12. Sklop (301) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 9-10, koji sadrži jednu ili više potpornih veza, koje služe za međusobno povezivanje susjednih potpornih blokova u sloju potpornih blokova.
13. Postupak izgradnje zida (2, 102, 302) uz pomoć sklopa (1, 101, 301) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva.
14. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 13, koji se sastoji u izgradnji zida (2, 102, 302) uz pomoć sklopa (1, 101, 301) koji je uz drugi zid (2, 102, 302) uz pomoć sklopa (1, 101, 301) i povezivanju odgovarajućih zidova (2, 102, 302) zajedno sa sidrima.
15. Zgrada koja sadrži zid (2, 102, 302) izgrađen iz sklopa (1, 101, 301) u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 1-12 i/ili postupkom u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 13-14.
HRP20231080TT 2018-07-20 2019-07-22 Zidni sklop HRP20231080T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2021372A NL2021372B1 (en) 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 Wall assembly
NL2023037 2019-04-30
EP19756009.7A EP3824149B1 (en) 2018-07-20 2019-07-22 Wall assembly
PCT/NL2019/050504 WO2020017975A1 (en) 2018-07-20 2019-07-22 Wall assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20231080T1 true HRP20231080T1 (hr) 2024-01-05

Family

ID=67667897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20231080TT HRP20231080T1 (hr) 2018-07-20 2019-07-22 Zidni sklop

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20210293018A1 (hr)
EP (2) EP4234829A3 (hr)
DK (1) DK3824149T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2955401T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20231080T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE064125T2 (hr)
PL (1) PL3824149T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT3824149T (hr)
WO (1) WO2020017975A1 (hr)

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US10617969B2 (en) * 2017-07-25 2020-04-14 BJ Trading LLC Toy building blocks set and cooperating screws

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DK3824149T3 (da) 2023-09-18
US20210293018A1 (en) 2021-09-23
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EP4234829A3 (en) 2023-10-11
EP3824149B1 (en) 2023-06-21
WO2020017975A1 (en) 2020-01-23
PT3824149T (pt) 2023-09-14
HUE064125T2 (hu) 2024-02-28
EP4234829A2 (en) 2023-08-30
EP3824149A1 (en) 2021-05-26

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