HRP20230927T1 - Paletni blok, paleta koja se sastoji od paletnih blokova i postupak za dobivanje paletnog bloka i palete - Google Patents

Paletni blok, paleta koja se sastoji od paletnih blokova i postupak za dobivanje paletnog bloka i palete Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20230927T1
HRP20230927T1 HRP20230927TT HRP20230927T HRP20230927T1 HR P20230927 T1 HRP20230927 T1 HR P20230927T1 HR P20230927T T HRP20230927T T HR P20230927TT HR P20230927 T HRP20230927 T HR P20230927T HR P20230927 T1 HRP20230927 T1 HR P20230927T1
Authority
HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
outer layer
core
block
blocks
pallet
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20230927TT
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Paulo Manuel DE ALMEIDA VERDASCA PEREIRA
Original Assignee
Madeca - Madeiras De Caxarias, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Madeca - Madeiras De Caxarias, S.A. filed Critical Madeca - Madeiras De Caxarias, S.A.
Publication of HRP20230927T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20230927T1/hr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00278—Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00343—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface being substantially in the form of a panel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Claims (14)

1. Paletni blok (3) naznačen time da sadrži jezgru (1) od drvene iverice i vanjskog sloja (2) od drvene ploče vlaknatice, pri čemu vanjski sloj (2) barem djelomično oblaže jezgru (1), i sklop oblikovan tako što se jezgra (1) plus vanjski sloj (2) dobiva podvrgavanjem pritisku.
2. Blok (3) prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačen time što vanjski sloj (2) ima cjevastu konfiguraciju, a jezgra (1) je oblikovana unutar vanjskog sloja (2), poželjno da jezgra (1) ima konfiguraciju obliku prizme ili cilindra, i vanjski sloj (2) koji se sastoji od cijevi u obliku prizme ili kružne cijevi koja oblaže bočne strane jezgre (1).
3. Blok (3) prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačen time što vanjski sloj (2) ima konfiguraciju pravokutne cijevi, a jezgra (1) se sastoji od kvadrata ili vanjskog sloja (2) ima konfiguraciju kružne cijevi i jezgra (1) sastoji se od cilindra.
4. Blok (3) prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 2-3, naznačen time što su rubovi između vanjskih strana vanjskog sloja (2) izrezani.
5. Blok (3) u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što su drvena iverica jezgre (1) i drvena ploča vlaknatica vanjskog sloja (2) zalijepljene ljepilom, pri čemu je navedeno lijepljenje drvene iverice jezgre (1) s drvenom pločom vlaknaticom vanjskog sloja (2) izrađeno korištenjem termo reaktivnog ljepila, poželjnije termo reaktivne smole.
6. Blok (3) prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačen time što se lijepljenje ploče od drvene iverice jezgre (1) i drvene ploče vlaknatice vanjskog sloja (2) provodi stvrdnjavanjem ljepila pod pritiskom.
7. Blok (3) prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačen time što navedena jezgra (1) ima kubičnu konfiguraciju, a navedeni vanjski sloj (2) ima konfiguraciju četverokutne cijevi.
8. Blok (3) prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je vanjska površina vanjskog sloja (2) pigmentirana.
9. Paleta koja sadrži najmanje jednu platformu i najmanje četiri bloka (3), naznačena time što su navedeni blokovi (3) dizajnirani prema bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, pri čemu su blokovi (3) pričvršćeni na obodu jedne iste strane navedene platforme, i, po izboru, paleta sadrži klinove, koji su raspoređeni tako da je svaki od navedenih blokova (3) pričvršćen na platformu, pri čemu svaki od klinova perforira cijeli vanjski sloj (2) i dio jezgre (1 ) svakog bloka, poželjno se sastoji od devet blokova.
10. Paleta prema prethodnom zahtjevu, naznačena time što sadrži dvije platforme između kojih su navedeni blokovi raspoređeni, a potonji (3) su pričvršćeni na periferiji jedne iste strane svake od platformi.
11. Postupak za dobivanje paletnog bloka (3) naznačen time što obuhvaća sljedeće korake: - lijepljenje ploča iverice i ploče vlaknatice ljepilom; - umetanje ploče iverice u unutarnje područje kalupa u obliku prizme ili cilindričnog kalupa i drvene ploče vlaknatice u cijeli bočni sloj koji okružuje navedeno unutarnje područje navedenog kalupa; - zatvaranje navedenog kalupa i podvrgavanje njegove unutrašnjosti pritisku u rasponu od 343,233-441,299 N/cm2 (35-45 kgf/cm2), poželjno 392,266 N/cm2 (40 kgf/cm2), tako da se ljepilo za spajanje suši, po mogućnosti na temperaturi između 180 i 220 °C.
12. Postupak prema prethodnom zahtjevu naznačen time da se, nakon navedenog podvrgavanja pritisku, izvodi vađenje iz kalupa uz naknadno hlađenje bloka (3) dobivenog sušenjem i, poželjno, nakon navedenog vađenja iz kalupa i hlađenja, neravnine i/ili krhotine od viška materijala sa stijenki navedenog kalupa se čiste.
13. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od patentnih zahtjeva 11-12, naznačen time što korak lijepljenja ploče od drvenih vlakana uključuje dodavanje pigmenta.
14. Postupak za dobivanje palete, postupak koji uključuje korak pričvršćivanja najmanje jedne platforme na najmanje četiri bloka (3), naznačen time što su navedeni blokovi (3) dobiveni prema postupku predviđenom u bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11-13, poželjno pričvršćivanje dviju platformi na navedene blokove, pri čemu su blokovi pričvršćeni na periferiji jedne iste strane svake od dvije platforme tako da su blokovi raspoređeni između dvije platforme.
HRP20230927TT 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 Paletni blok, paleta koja se sastoji od paletnih blokova i postupak za dobivanje paletnog bloka i palete HRP20230927T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/PT2017/000020 WO2019112456A1 (pt) 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 Bloco de palete, palete que o contém e seus processos de obtenção
EP17833026.2A EP3722220B1 (en) 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 Pallet block, pallet comprising pallet blocks and process for obtaining a pallet block and a pallet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HRP20230927T1 true HRP20230927T1 (hr) 2023-11-24

Family

ID=61022402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HRP20230927TT HRP20230927T1 (hr) 2017-12-06 2017-12-06 Paletni blok, paleta koja se sastoji od paletnih blokova i postupak za dobivanje paletnog bloka i palete

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US11440702B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP3722220B1 (hr)
JP (1) JP2021513489A (hr)
KR (1) KR102559695B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN111465560B (hr)
AU (1) AU2017442004B2 (hr)
BR (1) BR112020011407B1 (hr)
CA (1) CA3084791A1 (hr)
ES (1) ES2954331T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20230927T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE062712T2 (hr)
MX (1) MX2020005773A (hr)
PL (1) PL3722220T3 (hr)
RS (1) RS64529B1 (hr)
WO (1) WO2019112456A1 (hr)
ZA (1) ZA202004018B (hr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RS64529B1 (sr) 2023-09-29
CN111465560B (zh) 2022-10-21
BR112020011407A2 (pt) 2020-11-24
PL3722220T3 (pl) 2023-10-16
EP3722220B1 (en) 2023-06-07
AU2017442004B2 (en) 2024-03-14
WO2019112456A1 (pt) 2019-06-13
EP3722220A1 (en) 2020-10-14
KR102559695B1 (ko) 2023-07-25
JP2021513489A (ja) 2021-05-27
AU2017442004A1 (en) 2020-06-18
MX2020005773A (es) 2020-10-05
CA3084791A1 (en) 2019-06-13
CN111465560A (zh) 2020-07-28
BR112020011407B1 (pt) 2023-11-28
EP3722220C0 (en) 2023-06-07
AU2017442004A8 (en) 2020-06-25
ES2954331T3 (es) 2023-11-21
US20200361657A1 (en) 2020-11-19
KR20200091434A (ko) 2020-07-30
HUE062712T2 (hu) 2023-11-28
ZA202004018B (en) 2021-08-25
US11440702B2 (en) 2022-09-13

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