HRP20191499T1 - Sustav i postupak za uzgoj i sakupljanje gljiva - Google Patents
Sustav i postupak za uzgoj i sakupljanje gljiva Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20191499T1 HRP20191499T1 HRP20191499T HRP20191499T1 HR P20191499 T1 HRP20191499 T1 HR P20191499T1 HR P20191499 T HRP20191499 T HR P20191499T HR P20191499 T1 HRP20191499 T1 HR P20191499T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- harvesting
- mushrooms
- strip
- rack
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims 25
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 23
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/62—Racks; Trays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/80—Accessories for use after harvesting, e.g. scrapers
Claims (12)
1. Sustav za uzgoj i sakupljanje gljiva, s mnoštvom okvira za berbu (5) koji se nalaze u zoni berbe (6), pri čemu su gljive koje rastu na supstratu (3) smještene na jednoj razini na okvirima za berbu (5), s najmanje jednim stalkom (1), u kojem su gljive koje rastu na supstratu (3) postavljene jedna iznad druge u nekoliko razina, pri čemu se stalak (1) nalazi u zoni rasta (2) odvojenoj od zone berbe (6), pri čemu sustav sadrži uređaj za prijenos (4) koji prenosi supstrat (3) s gljivama sa stalka (1) na okvire za berbu (5), naznačen time da je supstrat (3) koji se nalazi na različitim razinama stalka (1) u svakom slučaju postavljen na dio trake (7) supstrata koji je premjestiv u uzdužnom smjeru stalka (1), pri čemu dijelovi trake (7) mogu biti spojeni jedan s drugim pomoću spojnih elemenata (8) koji su raspoređeni na kraju na dijelovima trake (7).
2. Sustav prema patentnom zahtjevu 1, naznačen time da je najmanje jedan poprečni transporter (17) predviđen u zoni berbe (6), poprečni transporter (17) je trakasti transporter koji obuhvaća mnoštvo okvira za berbu (5) raspoređenih jedan pokraj drugog i ima smjer prijenosa poprečno na uzdužno produženje okvira za berbu (5).
3. Sustav prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 1 ili 2, naznačen time da su stalak (1) i jedan od okvira za berbu (5) postavljeni uzdužno jedan iza drugoga u ravnini, pri čemu je predviđen vučni uređaj (9) koji povlači međusobno spojene dijelove trake (7) tijekom prijenosa sa stalka (1) van na okvire za berbu (5).
4. Sustav prema patentnom zahtjevu 3, naznačen time da je vučni uređaj (9) kabelsko vitlo, koje je postavljeno tijekom prijenosa na krajnju stranu okvira za berbu (5) licem okrenutim od stalka (1), pri čemu je kabel (10) kabelskog vitla (9) odvojivo spojen na kraj jednog od dijelova trake (7).
5. Sustav prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 4, naznačen time da se supstrat (3) s gljivama koje rastu na njemu nalazi nakon prijenosa na okvir za berbu (5) na međusobno spojenim, sukcesivno raspoređenim dijelovima trake (7) trake supstrata.
6. Sustav prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time da ga karakterizira kolut trake (13) koji namotava traku supstrata za pražnjenje okvira za berbu (5) nakon sakupljanja gljiva.
7. Sustav prema patentnom zahtjevu 6, naznačen time da ga karakterizira jama supstrata (16) smještena u području prednjeg kraja okvira za berbu (5) u kojem se supstrat (3) koji se odvaja od trake supstrata prenosi kada se traka supstrata namata.
8. Sustav prema jednom od patentnih zahtjeva 1 do 7, naznačen time da uređaj za prijenos (4) ima vodilicu (11) za traku supstrata, pri čemu je vodilica (11) varijabilno nagnuta kako bi se izjednačila razliku u visini između razine stalka (1) i okvira za berbu (5).
9. Postupak za uzgoj i sakupljanje gljiva, pri čemu je supstrat (3) s gljivama koje rastu na njemu smješten u stalak (1) u kojem su gljive koje rastu na supstratu (3) postavljene na mnogo razina jedna iznad druge, pri čemu se stalak (1) nalazi u zoni rasta (2) gdje gljive rastu pod kontroliranim uvjetima okoline tijekom faze rasta, pri čemu se, nakon faze rasta, supstrat (3) s gljivama uklanja sa stalka (1) i prenosi u okvir za berbu (5), koji je smješten u zoni berbe (6), koja je prostorno odvojena od zone rasta (2), pri čemu su gljive koje rastu na supstratu (3) smještene na jednoj razini na okviru za berbu (5), pri čemu su gljive sakupljene sa supstrata (3) smještene na okviru za berbu (5) tijekom faze branja koja slijedi fazu rasta, naznačen time da je supstrat (3) koji se nalazi na različitim razinama stalka (1) postavljen u svakom slučaju na dio trake (7) trake supstrata koji je premjestiv u uzdužnom smjeru stalka (1), pri čemu se dijelovi trake (7) spajaju jedan s drugim na krajevima na dijelovima trake (7).
10. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 9, naznačen time da je u zoni berbe (6) predviđen najmanje jedan poprečni transporter (17), navedeni poprečni transporter je trakasti transporter koji obuhvaća mnoštvo okvira za berbu (5) raspoređenih jedan pokraj drugoga i ima smjer prijenosa poprečno na uzdužno produženje okvira za berbu (5), pri čemu se gljive beru iz supstrata (3), stavljaju u spremnike (21), a spremnici (21) ispunjeni gljivama polažu se na poprečni transporter (17).
11. Postupak prema bilo kojem od patentnih zahtjeva 11 i 13, naznačen time da se dijelovi trake (7) spojeni jedan s drugim izvlače iz stalka (1) tijekom prijenosa i povlače na okvir za berbu (5).
12. Postupak prema patentnom zahtjevu 13, naznačen time da se supstrat (3) s gljivama koje rastu na njemu nalazi nakon prijenosa na okvir za berbu (5) na međusobno spojenim, sukcesivno raspoređenim dijelovima trake (7) trake supstrata.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011011411.4A DE102011011411B4 (de) | 2011-02-16 | 2011-02-16 | System und Verfahren zur Kultivierung und Ernte von Pilzen |
| EP17186255.0A EP3272200B1 (de) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-02-16 | System und verfahren zur kultivierung und ernte von pilzen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20191499T1 true HRP20191499T1 (hr) | 2019-11-15 |
Family
ID=45875909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20191499 HRP20191499T1 (hr) | 2011-02-16 | 2019-08-20 | Sustav i postupak za uzgoj i sakupljanje gljiva |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3272200B1 (hr) |
| CY (1) | CY1122135T1 (hr) |
| DE (1) | DE102011011411B4 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK3272200T3 (hr) |
| ES (2) | ES2652022T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20191499T1 (hr) |
| HU (2) | HUE044682T2 (hr) |
| LT (1) | LT3272200T (hr) |
| PL (2) | PL2675265T3 (hr) |
| PT (1) | PT3272200T (hr) |
| RS (1) | RS59112B1 (hr) |
| SI (1) | SI3272200T1 (hr) |
| TR (1) | TR201911072T4 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2012110238A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012105954A1 (de) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren zur Zufuhr von Reduktionsmittel |
| DE102015105606B4 (de) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-27 | Pilzkulturen Wesjohann GbR ( vertretungsber. Gesellsch. Erich Wesjohann, Dirk Wesjohann, Jan Wesjohann, Anne Wesjohann, 49429 Visbek) | System zum Ernten von Pilzen |
| DE102015108250B3 (de) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-02-18 | Pilzkulturen Wesjohann GbR (vertr. durch die Gesellschafter Erich,Dirk, Jan u. Anne Wesjohann, 49429 Visbek) | System zur Kultivierung und Ernte von Pilzen |
| NL2016850B1 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | Christiaens Group B V | Arrangement and method for the cultivation of horticultural products. |
| US11957091B2 (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2024-04-16 | Christiaens Group B.V. | Cultivation arrangement and method |
| BE1025212B1 (nl) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-12-10 | Delfort Comm. V. | Inrichting voor het transporteren van paddenstoelen |
| WO2018207085A1 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-15 | Delfort Comm. V. | Device for conveying mushrooms |
| CN107371793A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆市永川区健雄食用菌种植专业合作社 | 一种菌类种植翻土机构 |
| CN108739081A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 上海大学 | 一种蘑菇采摘装置 |
| CN108739070B (zh) * | 2018-06-14 | 2020-11-10 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | 一种食用菌袋料栽培系统及方法 |
| CA3084650C (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2022-04-26 | Mycionics Inc. | Vision system for automated harvester and method for operating a vision system for an automated harvester |
| CN111183854B (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-06-04 | 杨成梅 | 一种基于蘑菇养殖的自动采摘运输装袋一体化系统 |
| CN111386977B (zh) * | 2020-04-10 | 2022-01-18 | 张家界瑞湘菌业有限公司 | 一种灵芝采摘用柞木段快速挖取设备 |
| DE102020006452A1 (de) | 2020-10-20 | 2022-04-21 | Hanffaser Uckermark eG | Produkt eines Befestigungsadapters aus Pilzmyzel und Verwendung in einer Wanddämmung |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1229351A (hr) | 1969-04-01 | 1971-04-21 | ||
| AT353537B (de) | 1977-11-02 | 1979-11-26 | Ruthner Othmar | Verfahren zur produktion von pilzen, insbesondere champignons und anlage zur durchfuehrung der pilzzucht |
| WO1991011902A1 (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-08-22 | Steijvers Guillaume Antonius M | Equipment for selective harvesting of mushrooms and other related crops |
| NL9001797A (nl) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-03-02 | Alphonsus Hubertus Georgius Ba | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het kweken van paddestoelen. |
| NL9101205A (nl) | 1991-07-09 | 1993-02-01 | Ccm Beheer Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het automatisch selectief oogsten van champignons. |
| NL194489C (nl) * | 1993-08-02 | 2002-06-04 | Dofra B V | Werkwijze voor het handmatig oogsten van champignons, inrichting voor het uitvoeren van deze werkwijze en installatie voor het oogsten van champignons. |
| EP0936854A1 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 1999-08-25 | Johannes Petrus Cornelis Oostvogels | Method and apparatus for growing fungi |
| DE29910876U1 (de) | 1999-06-29 | 2000-11-30 | Wiesenhof Pilzland Vertriebsgm | Vorrichtung zum Ernten von Pilzen, Transportvorrichtung sowie Behältnis zur Aufnahme von Pilzen |
| NL1014338C2 (nl) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-13 | Valstar W P S B V | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het oogsten van agrarische producten, in het bijzonder vruchten. |
| NL1031292C1 (nl) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-04 | Hendrik Van Den Top | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het faciliteren bij de oogst van gewassen. |
-
2011
- 2011-02-16 DE DE102011011411.4A patent/DE102011011411B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-02-16 WO PCT/EP2012/000682 patent/WO2012110238A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-02-16 TR TR2019/11072T patent/TR201911072T4/tr unknown
- 2012-02-16 HU HUE17186255 patent/HUE044682T2/hu unknown
- 2012-02-16 LT LTEP17186255.0T patent/LT3272200T/lt unknown
- 2012-02-16 HU HUE12710023A patent/HUE035659T2/en unknown
- 2012-02-16 PT PT17186255T patent/PT3272200T/pt unknown
- 2012-02-16 ES ES12710023.8T patent/ES2652022T3/es active Active
- 2012-02-16 EP EP17186255.0A patent/EP3272200B1/de active Active
- 2012-02-16 DK DK17186255.0T patent/DK3272200T3/da active
- 2012-02-16 RS RS20191051A patent/RS59112B1/sr unknown
- 2012-02-16 PL PL12710023T patent/PL2675265T3/pl unknown
- 2012-02-16 EP EP12710023.8A patent/EP2675265B1/de active Active
- 2012-02-16 PL PL17186255T patent/PL3272200T3/pl unknown
- 2012-02-16 SI SI201231658T patent/SI3272200T1/sl unknown
- 2012-02-16 ES ES17186255T patent/ES2744528T3/es active Active
-
2019
- 2019-08-02 CY CY20191100826T patent/CY1122135T1/el unknown
- 2019-08-20 HR HRP20191499 patent/HRP20191499T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR201911072T4 (tr) | 2019-08-21 |
| PL3272200T3 (pl) | 2019-12-31 |
| EP3272200B1 (de) | 2019-05-22 |
| CY1122135T1 (el) | 2020-11-25 |
| PL2675265T3 (pl) | 2018-03-30 |
| EP3272200A1 (de) | 2018-01-24 |
| DK3272200T3 (da) | 2019-08-19 |
| HUE035659T2 (en) | 2018-05-28 |
| DE102011011411B4 (de) | 2018-08-23 |
| EP2675265A1 (de) | 2013-12-25 |
| HUE044682T2 (hu) | 2019-11-28 |
| SI3272200T1 (sl) | 2019-10-30 |
| LT3272200T (lt) | 2019-09-10 |
| ES2652022T3 (es) | 2018-01-31 |
| DE102011011411A1 (de) | 2012-08-16 |
| EP2675265B1 (de) | 2017-09-13 |
| ES2744528T3 (es) | 2020-02-25 |
| RS59112B1 (sr) | 2019-09-30 |
| WO2012110238A1 (de) | 2012-08-23 |
| PT3272200T (pt) | 2019-07-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| HRP20191499T1 (hr) | Sustav i postupak za uzgoj i sakupljanje gljiva | |
| EP2654397B1 (en) | Harvesting device, grow space, grow system and method | |
| NL2016850B1 (en) | Arrangement and method for the cultivation of horticultural products. | |
| US20150342112A1 (en) | Independently automated mechanical transplanter | |
| WO2015002529A3 (en) | Cultivation system for cultivation on water in a basin and floating carriers therefore | |
| EA201391641A1 (ru) | Способ и устройство для выращивания растений вдоль волнообразного пути | |
| CN106982671A (zh) | 一种块状苗自动移栽装置和方法 | |
| CN203788882U (zh) | 一种全自动蛋鸡饲养生产线 | |
| KR101535067B1 (ko) | 패류 수하 자동공급장치 | |
| CN105850704B (zh) | 一种用于水上植物栽培的浮床装置 | |
| CN204231947U (zh) | 一种玉米收获机割台 | |
| ITTV20120111A1 (it) | Apparato per eseguire il trasferimento di vegetali da una struttura di prelievo ad una struttura di ricezione | |
| CN206136902U (zh) | 自动拾蛋装蛋装置 | |
| CN204470171U (zh) | 一种养鸡设备中捡蛋带的清洁装置 | |
| CN211745436U (zh) | 一种自动草莓采摘装置 | |
| ITTV20110030A1 (it) | Apparato per il trasferimento di vegetali da una struttura di carico ad una struttura di ricezione. | |
| PL2172093T3 (pl) | Odbiorcze urządzenie | |
| US10827689B2 (en) | Conveyor system for plant containers and method of use | |
| CN203633315U (zh) | 自动收蛋器 | |
| CN105123558A (zh) | 一种肉鸡层叠式成套全自动养殖笼具 | |
| CN205441982U (zh) | 一种自动抓取排盘装置 | |
| WO2013022336A3 (en) | A device for cultivation of aquatic plant | |
| CN103988790A (zh) | 带有可抽底板的肉食鸡鸡笼 | |
| EP2767156B1 (en) | A method to cut wires grown over with plants in a crop wire hoisting system and an apparatus for applying the method | |
| KR20190108799A (ko) | 패류 그물망 자동결속장치 |