HRP20190741T1 - Postupak za proizvodnju stabilne vodene otopine klorovog dioksida - Google Patents

Postupak za proizvodnju stabilne vodene otopine klorovog dioksida Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20190741T1
HRP20190741T1 HRP20190741TT HRP20190741T HRP20190741T1 HR P20190741 T1 HRP20190741 T1 HR P20190741T1 HR P20190741T T HRP20190741T T HR P20190741TT HR P20190741 T HRP20190741 T HR P20190741T HR P20190741 T1 HRP20190741 T1 HR P20190741T1
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Croatia
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chlorine dioxide
chlorite
peroxodisulfate
solution
aqueous solution
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HRP20190741TT
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English (en)
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Helmut Uhlmann
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A.P.F. Aqua System Ag
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Publication of HRP20190741T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20190741T1/hr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B11/00Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof
    • C01B11/02Oxides of chlorine
    • C01B11/022Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B11/00Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof
    • C01B11/02Oxides of chlorine
    • C01B11/022Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)
    • C01B11/023Preparation from chlorites or chlorates
    • C01B11/024Preparation from chlorites or chlorates from chlorites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/42Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Postupak za pripravu vodene otopine klorovog dioksida s koncentracijom klorovog dioksida u rasponu od 0.3 do 4.5 masenih %, koji obuhvaća korake: (a) osiguravanje klorita, (b) osiguravanje peroksodisulfata, (c) miješanje klorita i peroksodisulfata u vodenom sustavu i u molarnom odnosu peroksodisulfata prema kloritu [S2O82-] / [ClO2-] većem od 1 uz stvaranje vodene otopine klorovog dioksida, naznačen time što se ne dodaje dodatni pufer za pripravu vodene otopine klorovog dioksida.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što je molarni omjer između peroksodisulfata i klorita [S2O82-] / [ClO2-] veći od 2.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što molarni omjer između peroksodisulfata i klorita [S2O82-] / [ClO2-] leži između 1 i 2.
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što su klorit i peroksodisulfat u koracima (a) i (b) osigurani u čvrstom obliku ili u obliku vodene otopine, naznačen time što u koraku (c): (c1) obje komponente, ako su obje komponente osigurane u čvrstom obliku, su otopljene u vodi prije miješanja, ili (c2) obje komponente se unose u vodeno otapalo u čvrstom obliku istovremeno ili uzastopno, ili (c3) obje otopine se miješaju, ako su obje komponente osigurane u obliku vodenih otopina, ili (c4) obje komponente su osigurane u vodenoj otopini i unose se istovremeno ili uzastopno u vodeno otapalo, kako bi se pripremila vodena otopina klorovog dioksida.
5. Postupak prema zahtjevu 4, naznačen time što su oba i peroksodisulfat i klorit osigurani u obliku vodenih otopina, kroz koje otopina peroksodisulfata pokazuje pH vrijednost u rasponu od oko 4 do oko 6 i otopina klorita pokazuje pH vrijednost u rasponu od oko 10 do oko 12.
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time što se miješanje peroksodisulfata i klorita provodi na temperaturi u rasponu od oko 0°C do oko 25°C.
7. Vodena otopina klorovog dioksida, naznačena time što sadrži klorov dioksid u količini u rasponu od više od 0.3 do 4.5 masenih %, te pH otopine leži u rasponu od 2 do 3 i otopina ne sadrži pufer.
8. Upotreba vodene otopine klorovog dioksida prema zahtjevu 7 kao dezinfekcijskog sredstva, kao oksidacijskog sredstva ili sredstva za izbjeljivanje i/ili kao dezodoransa.
9. Upotreba prema zahtjevu 8, naznačen time što se otopina klorovog dioksida koristi u obliku trenutne dezinfekcije ili u obliku trajne dezinfekcije za uklanjanje biofilmova, legionele, ili drugih klica u cijevima za pitku vodu, sustavima klimatizacije, postrojenjima za obradu vode, kotlovima ili bazenima.
10. Uređaj (1) za pripravu vodene otopine klorovog dioksida prema zahtjevu 7, naznačen time što sadrži: (a) najmanje jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje komponente klorita (2), (b) barem jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje komponente peroksodisulfata (3), (c) barem jedan spremnik za miješanje (4), koji je preko dovodne cijevi za komponentu klorita (5), spojen ili može biti spojen na barem jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje komponente klorita (2) i koji je preko dovodne cijevi za komponentu peroksodisulfata (6), spojen na ili može biti spojen na najmanje jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje komponente peroksodisulfata (3), (d) barem jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje za otopinu klorovog dioksida (7), koji je, preko najmanje jednog dovoda za otopinu klorovog dioksida (16), je spojen ili može biti spojen na spremnik za miješanje (4), (e) mjerni uređaj (18), koji je ugrađen na najmanje jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje otopine klorovog dioksida (7), i (f) plutajuće tijelo (20) koje je prilagođeno da pokrije površinu otopine klorovog dioksida u spremniku za pohranjivanje (7).
11. Uređaj (1) za pripravu otopine klorovog dioksida prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time što je prilagođen za uporabu kao malo postrojenje u stanu s jednom ili više obitelji ili kao veliki industrijski sustav.
12. Uređaj (1) za pripravu otopine klorovog dioksida prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time što je prilagođen za uporabu na prijenosni način njegovim postavljanjem u kućište.
13. Uređaj (1) za pripravu otopine klorovog dioksida prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 10 do 12, naznačen time što su dovodni vodovi (5) i (6) opremljeni mjernim uređajima (12) i (13), koji su raspoređeni da reguliraju količinu klorita i peroksodisulfata koji se unose na takav način da se peroksodisulfat i klorit dodaju u posudu za miješanje (4) u omjeru [S2O82-] / [ClO2-] koji je veći od 1.
HRP20190741TT 2010-12-23 2019-04-18 Postupak za proizvodnju stabilne vodene otopine klorovog dioksida HRP20190741T1 (hr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010055982 DE102010055982A1 (de) 2010-12-23 2010-12-23 Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wässrigen Chlordioxidlösung
PCT/EP2011/006510 WO2012084247A1 (de) 2010-12-23 2011-12-22 Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen stabilen chlordioxidlösung
EP11805787.6A EP2654940B1 (de) 2010-12-23 2011-12-22 Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen stabilen chlordioxidlösung

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US (1) US9630841B2 (hr)
EP (1) EP2654940B1 (hr)
JP (2) JP6141190B2 (hr)
KR (2) KR102043759B1 (hr)
CN (1) CN103402621B (hr)
AR (1) AR084535A1 (hr)
AU (1) AU2011348371B8 (hr)
BR (1) BR112013015732B1 (hr)
CA (1) CA2822508C (hr)
CL (1) CL2013001792A1 (hr)
CY (1) CY1121627T1 (hr)
DE (1) DE102010055982A1 (hr)
DK (1) DK2654940T3 (hr)
ES (1) ES2725548T3 (hr)
HR (1) HRP20190741T1 (hr)
HU (1) HUE044881T2 (hr)
LT (1) LT2654940T (hr)
ME (1) ME03450B (hr)
MX (1) MX348368B (hr)
NZ (1) NZ612503A (hr)
PL (1) PL2654940T3 (hr)
PT (1) PT2654940T (hr)
RS (1) RS58717B1 (hr)
RU (1) RU2567937C2 (hr)
SI (1) SI2654940T1 (hr)
TR (1) TR201906103T4 (hr)
WO (1) WO2012084247A1 (hr)
ZA (1) ZA201304645B (hr)

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JP2014503457A (ja) 2014-02-13
LT2654940T (lt) 2019-05-10
HUE044881T2 (hu) 2019-11-28
CA2822508A1 (en) 2012-06-28
CN103402621B (zh) 2016-10-19
DK2654940T3 (da) 2019-05-06
WO2012084247A1 (de) 2012-06-28
CA2822508C (en) 2018-09-11
PL2654940T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
ZA201304645B (en) 2014-12-23
SI2654940T1 (sl) 2019-06-28
NZ612503A (en) 2015-09-25
TR201906103T4 (tr) 2019-05-21
JP2017100943A (ja) 2017-06-08
AU2011348371A1 (en) 2012-06-28
AU2011348371B8 (en) 2017-06-29
KR102043759B1 (ko) 2019-11-12
AU2011348371A8 (en) 2017-06-29
ES2725548T3 (es) 2019-09-24
US20130287722A1 (en) 2013-10-31
PT2654940T (pt) 2019-05-31
US9630841B2 (en) 2017-04-25
CN103402621A (zh) 2013-11-20
EP2654940B1 (de) 2019-02-13
RU2013134256A (ru) 2015-01-27
BR112013015732B1 (pt) 2019-02-12
JP6141190B2 (ja) 2017-06-07
MX2013007243A (es) 2013-08-01
EP2654940A1 (de) 2013-10-30
AU2011348371B2 (en) 2017-03-09
ME03450B (me) 2020-01-20
KR20140008329A (ko) 2014-01-21
CY1121627T1 (el) 2020-07-31
KR20180049828A (ko) 2018-05-11
RU2567937C2 (ru) 2015-11-10
KR101884219B1 (ko) 2018-08-01
DE102010055982A1 (de) 2012-06-28
RS58717B1 (sr) 2019-06-28
BR112013015732A2 (pt) 2018-05-15
AR084535A1 (es) 2013-05-22
MX348368B (es) 2017-06-08
CL2013001792A1 (es) 2014-01-03

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