HRP20190741T1 - Postupak za proizvodnju stabilne vodene otopine klorovog dioksida - Google Patents
Postupak za proizvodnju stabilne vodene otopine klorovog dioksida Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20190741T1 HRP20190741T1 HRP20190741TT HRP20190741T HRP20190741T1 HR P20190741 T1 HRP20190741 T1 HR P20190741T1 HR P20190741T T HRP20190741T T HR P20190741TT HR P20190741 T HRP20190741 T HR P20190741T HR P20190741 T1 HRP20190741 T1 HR P20190741T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine dioxide
- chlorite
- peroxodisulfate
- solution
- aqueous solution
- Prior art date
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- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 36
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims 18
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 14
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 14
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 14
- 125000005385 peroxodisulfate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000589248 Legionella Species 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007764 Legionnaires' Disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B11/00—Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof
- C01B11/02—Oxides of chlorine
- C01B11/022—Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B11/00—Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof
- C01B11/02—Oxides of chlorine
- C01B11/022—Chlorine dioxide (ClO2)
- C01B11/023—Preparation from chlorites or chlorates
- C01B11/024—Preparation from chlorites or chlorates from chlorites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/76—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/42—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Postupak za pripravu vodene otopine klorovog dioksida s koncentracijom klorovog dioksida u rasponu od 0.3 do 4.5 masenih %, koji obuhvaća korake:
(a) osiguravanje klorita,
(b) osiguravanje peroksodisulfata,
(c) miješanje klorita i peroksodisulfata u vodenom sustavu i u molarnom odnosu peroksodisulfata prema kloritu [S2O82-] / [ClO2-] većem od 1 uz stvaranje vodene otopine klorovog dioksida,
naznačen time što se ne dodaje dodatni pufer za pripravu vodene otopine klorovog dioksida.
2. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što je molarni omjer između peroksodisulfata i klorita [S2O82-] / [ClO2-] veći od 2.
3. Postupak prema zahtjevu 1, naznačen time što molarni omjer između peroksodisulfata i klorita [S2O82-] / [ClO2-] leži između 1 i 2.
4. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 3, naznačen time što su klorit i peroksodisulfat u koracima (a) i (b) osigurani u čvrstom obliku ili u obliku vodene otopine,
naznačen time što u koraku (c):
(c1) obje komponente, ako su obje komponente osigurane u čvrstom obliku, su otopljene u vodi prije miješanja, ili
(c2) obje komponente se unose u vodeno otapalo u čvrstom obliku istovremeno ili uzastopno, ili
(c3) obje otopine se miješaju, ako su obje komponente osigurane u obliku vodenih otopina, ili
(c4) obje komponente su osigurane u vodenoj otopini i unose se istovremeno ili uzastopno u vodeno otapalo,
kako bi se pripremila vodena otopina klorovog dioksida.
5. Postupak prema zahtjevu 4, naznačen time što su oba i peroksodisulfat i klorit osigurani u obliku vodenih otopina, kroz koje otopina peroksodisulfata pokazuje pH vrijednost u rasponu od oko 4 do oko 6 i otopina klorita pokazuje pH vrijednost u rasponu od oko 10 do oko 12.
6. Postupak prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 1 do 5, naznačen time što se miješanje peroksodisulfata i klorita provodi na temperaturi u rasponu od oko 0°C do oko 25°C.
7. Vodena otopina klorovog dioksida, naznačena time što sadrži klorov dioksid u količini u rasponu od više od 0.3 do 4.5 masenih %, te pH otopine leži u rasponu od 2 do 3 i otopina ne sadrži pufer.
8. Upotreba vodene otopine klorovog dioksida prema zahtjevu 7 kao dezinfekcijskog sredstva, kao oksidacijskog sredstva ili sredstva za izbjeljivanje i/ili kao dezodoransa.
9. Upotreba prema zahtjevu 8, naznačen time što se otopina klorovog dioksida koristi u obliku trenutne dezinfekcije ili u obliku trajne dezinfekcije za uklanjanje biofilmova, legionele, ili drugih klica u cijevima za pitku vodu, sustavima klimatizacije, postrojenjima za obradu vode, kotlovima ili bazenima.
10. Uređaj (1) za pripravu vodene otopine klorovog dioksida prema zahtjevu 7, naznačen time što sadrži:
(a) najmanje jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje komponente klorita (2),
(b) barem jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje komponente peroksodisulfata (3),
(c) barem jedan spremnik za miješanje (4), koji je preko dovodne cijevi za komponentu klorita (5), spojen ili može biti spojen na barem jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje komponente klorita (2) i koji je preko dovodne cijevi za komponentu peroksodisulfata (6), spojen na ili može biti spojen na najmanje jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje komponente peroksodisulfata (3),
(d) barem jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje za otopinu klorovog dioksida (7), koji je, preko najmanje jednog dovoda za otopinu klorovog dioksida (16), je spojen ili može biti spojen na spremnik za miješanje (4),
(e) mjerni uređaj (18), koji je ugrađen na najmanje jedan spremnik za pohranjivanje otopine klorovog dioksida (7), i
(f) plutajuće tijelo (20) koje je prilagođeno da pokrije površinu otopine klorovog dioksida u spremniku za pohranjivanje (7).
11. Uređaj (1) za pripravu otopine klorovog dioksida prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time što je prilagođen za uporabu kao malo postrojenje u stanu s jednom ili više obitelji ili kao veliki industrijski sustav.
12. Uređaj (1) za pripravu otopine klorovog dioksida prema zahtjevu 10, naznačen time što je prilagođen za uporabu na prijenosni način njegovim postavljanjem u kućište.
13. Uređaj (1) za pripravu otopine klorovog dioksida prema bilo kojem od zahtjeva 10 do 12, naznačen time što su dovodni vodovi (5) i (6) opremljeni mjernim uređajima (12) i (13), koji su raspoređeni da reguliraju količinu klorita i peroksodisulfata koji se unose na takav način da se peroksodisulfat i klorit dodaju u posudu za miješanje (4) u omjeru [S2O82-] / [ClO2-] koji je veći od 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010055982 DE102010055982A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2010-12-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wässrigen Chlordioxidlösung |
PCT/EP2011/006510 WO2012084247A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2011-12-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen stabilen chlordioxidlösung |
EP11805787.6A EP2654940B1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2011-12-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer wässrigen stabilen chlordioxidlösung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
HRP20190741T1 true HRP20190741T1 (hr) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=45464496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
HRP20190741TT HRP20190741T1 (hr) | 2010-12-23 | 2019-04-18 | Postupak za proizvodnju stabilne vodene otopine klorovog dioksida |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9630841B2 (hr) |
EP (1) | EP2654940B1 (hr) |
JP (2) | JP6141190B2 (hr) |
KR (2) | KR102043759B1 (hr) |
CN (1) | CN103402621B (hr) |
AR (1) | AR084535A1 (hr) |
AU (1) | AU2011348371B8 (hr) |
BR (1) | BR112013015732B1 (hr) |
CA (1) | CA2822508C (hr) |
CL (1) | CL2013001792A1 (hr) |
CY (1) | CY1121627T1 (hr) |
DE (1) | DE102010055982A1 (hr) |
DK (1) | DK2654940T3 (hr) |
ES (1) | ES2725548T3 (hr) |
HR (1) | HRP20190741T1 (hr) |
HU (1) | HUE044881T2 (hr) |
LT (1) | LT2654940T (hr) |
ME (1) | ME03450B (hr) |
MX (1) | MX348368B (hr) |
NZ (1) | NZ612503A (hr) |
PL (1) | PL2654940T3 (hr) |
PT (1) | PT2654940T (hr) |
RS (1) | RS58717B1 (hr) |
RU (1) | RU2567937C2 (hr) |
SI (1) | SI2654940T1 (hr) |
TR (1) | TR201906103T4 (hr) |
WO (1) | WO2012084247A1 (hr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201304645B (hr) |
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CN106550941B (zh) * | 2016-11-08 | 2020-11-06 | 东北大学秦皇岛分校 | 一种稳定二氧化氯消毒液 |
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