HRP20180990T1 - Sustav i postupak za obradu kaljužne vode i mulja - Google Patents
Sustav i postupak za obradu kaljužne vode i mulja Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20180990T1 HRP20180990T1 HRP20180990TT HRP20180990T HRP20180990T1 HR P20180990 T1 HRP20180990 T1 HR P20180990T1 HR P20180990T T HRP20180990T T HR P20180990TT HR P20180990 T HRP20180990 T HR P20180990T HR P20180990 T1 HRP20180990 T1 HR P20180990T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- bilge water
- phase
- tank
- line
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 7
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
- C02F1/385—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation by centrifuging suspensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J4/00—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for
- B63J4/006—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for for treating waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
- C02F11/127—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering by centrifugation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/005—Valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Claims (14)
1. Sustav za pročišćavanje kaljužne vode, koji u najmanju ruku ima sljedeća obilježja:
A) spremnik kaljužne vode (1), za kaljužnu vodu,
B) centrifugu (6), za odvajanje uljne faze (O) i krutinama nalik muljevitu fazu (S2) od kaljužne vode koju treba pročistiti, i
C) spremnik za prikupljanje mulja (10), za prikupljanje odvojene uljne faze (O) i muljevite faze (S2), gdje spremnik za prikupljanje mulja (10) djeluje kao taložni spremnik, u kojem se teža vodena muljevita faza prikuplja u donjem dijelu spremnika, a uljna faza pluta na vrhu,
naznačen time što
D) spremnik za prikupljanje mulja (10) ima liniju recirkuliranja (L12), koja ulazi u liniju (L1) koja se nalazi između spremnika kaljužne vode (1) za kaljužnu vodu i centrifuge (6), gdje se linija recirkuliranja (L12) nalazi na dnu i/ili na stijenci u donjoj trećini spremnika za prikupljanje mulja (10), te gdje je linija recirkuliranja (L12) pogodna i služi za u najmanju ruku djelomično recirkuliranje muljevite faze (S2) iz spremnika za prikupljanje mulja (10) u centrifugu (6) ili u element sustava povezan uzvodno od centrifuge.
2. Sustav u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1, naznačen time što je jednosmjerni ventil povezan s linijom recirkuliranja (L12) nizvodno od spremnika za prikupljanje mulja (10).
3. Sustav u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 1 ili 2, naznačen time što je nizvodno od spremnika kaljužne vode jednosmjerni ventil povezan s linijom (L1), u koju ulazi linija recirkuliranja (L12).
4. Sustav u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 3, naznačen time što je nizvodno od jednosmjernog ventila, povezanog s linijom (L1), u koju ulazi linija recirkuliranja (L12), i nizvodno od ulaza linije recirkuliranja (L12) u liniju (L1) crpka za kaljužnu vodu (P1) povezana s linijom (L1).
5. Sustav u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 4, naznačen time što je snaga crpke za kaljužnu vodu (P1) veća od one za crpku za mulj (P2) u liniji recirkuliranja (L12).
6. Sustav u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što je linija (L1) u koju ulazi linija recirkuliranja (L12) linija za isisavanje (L1).
7. Sustav u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva 5 do 6, naznačen time što, prilikom rada, snaga crpke za mulj (P2) u liniji recirkuliranja (L12) iznosi manje od 25%, po mogućnosti 15% manje od snage crpka za kaljužnu vodu (1).
8. Sustav u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što ima uređaj za koncentriranje mulja (11) povezan s linijom (L9), kroz koji se muljevitu fazu (S2) izbačenu iz centrifuge (6) u zamku za krutine (7) dovodi u spremnik mulja (10).
9. Postupak kombinirane obrade kaljužne vode i mulja u sustavu u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva, naznačen time što se sastoji u sljedećim koracima:
a) osiguravanja kaljužne vode u spremniku kaljužne vode (1);
b) prebacivanja kaljužne vode iz spremnika kaljužne vode (1) u centrifugu (6);
c) pročišćavanja kaljužne vode, uz odvajanje uljne faze (O) i muljevite faze od vodene faze (W), u centrifugi (6), po mogućnosti separatoru;
d) prikupljanja muljevite faze (S2) i uljne faze (O) u spremniku za prikupljanje mulja (10), koji djeluje kao taložni spremnik, u kojem se teža vodena muljevita faza prikuplja u donjem dijelu spremnika, a uljna faza pluta na vrhu; i
e) u najmanju ruku djelomičnog recirkuliranja muljevite faze (S2) iz spremnika za prikupljanje mulja (10) u centrifugu (6) ili u element sustava povezan uzvodno od centrifuge.
10. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9, naznačen time što sadržaj ulja u kaljužnoj vodi prije njezinog izbistravanja iznosi manje od 25%, volumno.
11. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 9 ili 10, naznačen time što se prilikom prebacivanja kaljužne vode prema koraku b) provodi filtriranje i/ili grijanje kaljužne vode.
12. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva 9 do 11, naznačen time što se recirkuliranje prema koraku e) prekida dok se provodi pražnjenje krutina iz separatora ili kada se aktivira alarm. Napomena: alarm može značiti: previsoku temperaturu, prijeđenu graničnu vrijednost oscilacija za separator itd.
13. Postupak u skladu s bilo kojim od prethodnih patentnih zahtjeva 9 do 12, naznačen time što se sadržaj krutina u muljevitoj fazi (S2) koju se ispušta iz centrifuge dodatno smanjuje prije uvođenja u spremnik za prikupljanje mulja (10).
14. Postupak u skladu s patentnim zahtjevom 13, naznačen time što se smanjivanje sadržaja krutina provodi uz pomoć tijeska ili u taložnom spremniku (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012106019.3A DE102012106019A1 (de) | 2012-07-05 | 2012-07-05 | Anlage und Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Bilgewasser und Schlamm |
| EP13732932.2A EP2870108B1 (de) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-07-01 | Anlage und verfahren zur aufarbeitung von bilgewasser und schlamm |
| PCT/EP2013/063769 WO2014005967A1 (de) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-07-01 | Anlage und verfahren zur aufarbeitung von bilgewasser und schlamm |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20180990T1 true HRP20180990T1 (hr) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=48741132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20180990TT HRP20180990T1 (hr) | 2012-07-05 | 2018-06-26 | Sustav i postupak za obradu kaljužne vode i mulja |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2870108B1 (hr) |
| JP (1) | JP6265981B2 (hr) |
| KR (1) | KR102134047B1 (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN104487389A (hr) |
| DE (1) | DE102012106019A1 (hr) |
| DK (1) | DK2870108T3 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20180990T1 (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL2870108T3 (hr) |
| SG (1) | SG11201500049TA (hr) |
| TR (1) | TR201809465T4 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2014005967A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5829352B1 (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 三菱化工機株式会社 | 排ガススクラバー用の遠心分離機及びその運転方法 |
| KR101662039B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-10-14 | 주식회사 코센코리아 | 원심분리시스템을 이용한 빌지수 정화처리 방법 |
| JP6653215B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-02-26 | 株式会社三井Ｅ＆Ｓマシナリー | 排水処理装置および排水処理方法 |
| CN109970141A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-05 | 江苏旭云物联信息科技有限公司 | 一种适用于移动装备的污水物自动化快速处理装置 |
| EP3907187A1 (en) * | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-10 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Bilge water system and method of operating bilge water system |
| ES2883410B2 (es) * | 2020-05-25 | 2022-04-20 | Delgado Joan Serra | Sistema y metodo para la gestion integral de residuos marpol i, a bordo de un buque |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59110005U (ja) * | 1983-01-14 | 1984-07-25 | 大東工業株式会社 | 油水分離装置 |
| SE9803898D0 (sv) * | 1998-11-13 | 1998-11-13 | Alfa Laval Ab | Method and plant for cleaning contaminated water |
| JP2006104233A (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-20 | Nippon Mining & Metals Co Ltd | 廃油の処理方法 |
| JP2006175774A (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Takeji Shizume | 中間熱処理装置 |
| CN101343095B (zh) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-10-13 | 上海交通大学 | 船舶舱底污水处理装置 |
| JP5543743B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-27 | 2014-07-09 | 兵神機械工業株式会社 | 油水分離システム |
| SE534386C2 (sv) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-08-02 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Centrifugalseparator samt metod för separering av fasta partiklar |
| FI123905B (fi) * | 2011-05-11 | 2013-12-13 | Ekoport Turku Oy | Menetelmä ja järjestely pilssivesien käsittelemiseksi |
-
2012
- 2012-07-05 DE DE102012106019.3A patent/DE102012106019A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-07-01 EP EP13732932.2A patent/EP2870108B1/de active Active
- 2013-07-01 JP JP2015519156A patent/JP6265981B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-01 DK DK13732932.2T patent/DK2870108T3/en active
- 2013-07-01 TR TR2018/09465T patent/TR201809465T4/tr unknown
- 2013-07-01 PL PL13732932T patent/PL2870108T3/pl unknown
- 2013-07-01 WO PCT/EP2013/063769 patent/WO2014005967A1/de active Application Filing
- 2013-07-01 CN CN201380039510.3A patent/CN104487389A/zh active Pending
- 2013-07-01 SG SG11201500049TA patent/SG11201500049TA/en unknown
- 2013-07-01 KR KR1020157003118A patent/KR102134047B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 HR HRP20180990TT patent/HRP20180990T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014005967A1 (de) | 2014-01-09 |
| DK2870108T3 (en) | 2018-07-30 |
| CN104487389A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| JP6265981B2 (ja) | 2018-01-24 |
| TR201809465T4 (tr) | 2018-07-23 |
| EP2870108A1 (de) | 2015-05-13 |
| KR20150034763A (ko) | 2015-04-03 |
| SG11201500049TA (en) | 2015-02-27 |
| JP2015527185A (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
| EP2870108B1 (de) | 2018-05-02 |
| PL2870108T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
| DE102012106019A1 (de) | 2014-01-09 |
| KR102134047B1 (ko) | 2020-07-14 |
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