HRP20160383T1 - Elastomerna izolacija zaštićena od vatre - Google Patents

Elastomerna izolacija zaštićena od vatre Download PDF

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Publication number
HRP20160383T1
HRP20160383T1 HRP20160383TT HRP20160383T HRP20160383T1 HR P20160383 T1 HRP20160383 T1 HR P20160383T1 HR P20160383T T HRP20160383T T HR P20160383TT HR P20160383 T HRP20160383 T HR P20160383T HR P20160383 T1 HRP20160383 T1 HR P20160383T1
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HR
Croatia
Prior art keywords
material according
layer
fire
layers
fireproof
Prior art date
Application number
HRP20160383TT
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English (en)
Inventor
Heribert Quante
Friedhelm Vielmeyer
JĂĽrgen Weidinger
Original Assignee
Armacell Enterprise Gmbh & Co. Kg
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Application filed by Armacell Enterprise Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Armacell Enterprise Gmbh & Co. Kg
Publication of HRP20160383T1 publication Critical patent/HRP20160383T1/hr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/14—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L59/145—Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems providing fire-resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • B29K2105/046—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous with closed cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0001—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties
    • B29K2995/0002—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular acoustical properties insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
    • B29K2995/0015—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0012—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular thermal properties
    • B29K2995/0016—Non-flammable or resistant to heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2274/00—Thermoplastic elastomer material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/72—Density
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249976—Voids specified as closed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/249985—Composition of adhesive or bonding component specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T442/3382—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
    • Y10T442/3415—Preformed metallic film or foil or sheet [film or foil or sheet had structural integrity prior to association with the woven fabric]
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Claims (25)

1. Materijal koji uključuje elastomer ili termoplastični elastomer koji se širi na gustoću ne manju od 200 kg/m3, poželjno ne manju od 100 kg/m3, naročito poželjno ne manju od 65 kg/m3 u skladu s ISO 845 kao jezgrom (C) koja je prekrivena s najmanje jednim unutarnjim zaštitnim slojem (B) koji uključuje metalnu foliju debljine od 1-400 mikrona, poželjno 2-50 mikrona, ili vlaknastog materijala koji je barem vatrozaštitan u skladu s DIN 4102 B1 i/ili ASTM E-84 širenja vatre 100 i s barem jednim zaštitnim vanjskim slojem (A) koji se sastoji od vlaknastog materijala koji je barem vatrozaštitan u skladu s DIN 4102 B1 i/ili ASTM E-84 širenja vatre 100 i pri čemu je prosječna gustoća niti ili vlakna vlaknastog materijala 5 do 500 po cm.
2. Materijal temeljem zahtjeva 1 naznačen time što je metalna folija (B) aluminij.
3. Materijal temeljem zahtjeva 1 ili 2 naznačen time što je vlaknasti materijal sloja (A) i/ili (B) u obliku tkane tkanine, pletene tkanine, jednosmjernog tkanja ili netkan.
4. Materijal temeljem zahtjeva 1 ili 2 naznačen time što je vlaknasti materijal sloja (A) i/ili (B) ugrađen u matricu barem s 30 postotaka težinski, poželjno u vatrozaštitni i/ili nezapaljivi i/ili halogenirani materijal, naročito poželjno u CPE i/ili PVC i/ili ljepilo na bazi slilikata.
5. Materijal temeljem zahtjeva 3 ili 4 naznačen time što je vlaknasti materijal sloja (A) i/ili (B) stakleno vlakno.
6. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-5 naznačen time što vlaknasti materijal (A) ima prosječnu veličinu mreže ili otvora lijevka od 0.01 do 2.00 mm, poželjno 0.04 do 0.80 mm, naročito poželjno od 0.10 do 0.25 mm; prosječnu gustoću niti ili vlakna od 10 do 250 po cm, poželjno 20 do 60 po cm.
7. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-6 naznačen time što vlaknasti materijal (B) ima prosječnu veličinu mreže ili otvora lijevka za tkaninu od 0.01 do 0.80 mm, poželjno 0.08 do 0.5 mm; prosječnu gustoću niti ili vlakna od 5 do 250 po cm, poželjno 40 do 100 po cm.
8. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-7 naznačen time što je sadržaj zatvorenih stanica ekspandirane jezgre (C) barem 80%.
9. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-8 naznačen time što su barem slojevi (A) i (B) spojeni s vatrozaštitnim i/ili nezapaljivim spojem, poželjno vatrozaštitnim i/ili nezapaljivim ljepilom.
10. Materijal temeljem zahtjeva 9 naznačen time što je vatrozaštitni i/ili nezapaljivi spoj unaprijed nanesen na sloj (A) ili između slojeva (A) i (B) prije krajnje laminacija na (C).
11. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 9-10 naznačen time što je vatrozaštitni i/ili nezapaljivi spoj baziran na spojevima koji sadrže halogen i/ili su silikatni.
12. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-11 naznačen time što su dodatni slojevi naneseni radi zaštite, ojačanja i u svrhu dekoracije.
13. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-12 naznačen time što su slojevi osim (A) i (B) spojeni upotrebom ljepila i/ili vrućeg taljenja i/ili termoplastike.
14. Materijal temeljem zahtjeva 13 naznačen time što su ljepilo i/ili vruće taljenje i/ili termoplastika već unaprijed naneseni barem na jednu stranu sloja (B) ili između i/ili na vrhu barem jedne strane slojeva (A) i (B) prije krajnje laminacije na (C).
15. Materijal temeljem zahtjeva 14 naznačen time što unaprijed laminirani, montažni kompozitni slojevi uključuju barem (A) i (B) i naneseni su s ljepilom i/ili vrućim taljenjem i/ili termoplastikom na jednu ili više strana sloja (C).
16. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-15 naznačen time što sloj (A) i/ili sloj (B) čine jedno ili više preklapanja koja se mogu koristiti za oblikovanje zajedničkih brtvi i/ili šavova između višeslojnih dijelova barem (A)(B)(C) konfiguracije i/ili između navedenih višeslojnoih dijelova i drugih materijala.
17. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-16 naznačen time što su površinske strukture nanesene na unutarnju i/ili vanjsku stranu (A)(B)(C) kompozita kako bi unaprijedile zvučno/toplinsko razdvajanje, spajanje i raspršivanje vatre/topline.
18. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-17 naznačen time što čitav kompozit pokazuje svojstva barijere difuzije vodene pare od barem μ 2500, poželjno barem μ 5000, naročito poželjno barem μ 10000, u skladu s EN 12086.
19. Materijal temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-18 naznačen time što čitav kompozit ima toplinsku provodljivost od manje od 0.080 W/m*K pri 0°C u skladu s EN 12667.
20. Postupak za proizvodnju materijala temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-19 u stalnom postupku.
21. Postupak za proizvodnju materijala temeljem zahtjeva 20 u stalnom postupku od dva koraka – ekstruzije/ekspanzije i laminacije.
22. Postupak za proizvodnju materijala temeljem zahtjeva 20 ili 21 naznačen time što je montažni kompozit od barem (A) i (B) laminiran na (C).
23. Upotreba materijala temeljem zahtjeva 1-19 za primjene koje zahtijevaju zaštitu od temperature i/ili vatre i/ili buke/vibracija u primjenama u zatvorenim i otvorenim prostorima.
24. Upotreba materijala temeljem bilo kojeg od zahtjeva 1-19 za toplinsku i/ili zvučnu izolaciju i/ili izolaciju za ublažavanje zvuka i/ili vibracija i/ili izolaciju za zaštitu od vatre.
25. Upotreba materijala temeljem zahtjeva 24 za toplinsku i/ili zvučnu izolaciju i/ili izolaciju za zaštitu od vatre u i izvan građevina, plovila, spremnika i cijevi, kao što su zidovi, stropovi, podovi, krovovi, tankovi, cijevi i kanali.
HRP20160383TT 2010-11-16 2016-04-14 Elastomerna izolacija zaštićena od vatre HRP20160383T1 (hr)

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PL2455221T3 (pl) 2016-07-29
HUE027518T2 (en) 2016-10-28
US20120118589A1 (en) 2012-05-17
CN102529221B (zh) 2016-12-21
CN102529221A (zh) 2012-07-04
DK2455221T3 (en) 2016-04-18
EP2455221B1 (en) 2016-01-27
MX343084B (es) 2016-10-24
ES2569505T3 (es) 2016-05-11
BRPI1105532A2 (pt) 2013-03-26
US9976689B2 (en) 2018-05-22
EP2455221A1 (en) 2012-05-23
SI2455221T1 (sl) 2016-07-29
RS54682B1 (en) 2016-08-31

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