HRP20160340T1 - Postupak i uređaj za izradu mineralnih vlakana - Google Patents
Postupak i uređaj za izradu mineralnih vlakana Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- HRP20160340T1 HRP20160340T1 HRP20160340TT HRP20160340T HRP20160340T1 HR P20160340 T1 HRP20160340 T1 HR P20160340T1 HR P20160340T T HRP20160340T T HR P20160340TT HR P20160340 T HRP20160340 T HR P20160340T HR P20160340 T1 HRP20160340 T1 HR P20160340T1
- Authority
- HR
- Croatia
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- combustion
- process according
- gas
- secondary fuel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims 17
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/12—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in shaft furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/2353—Heating the glass by combustion with pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air, e.g. using oxy-fuel burners or oxygen lances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Claims (18)
1. Postupak izrade mineralnih vlakana, sadrži pružanje cirkulirajuće komore za sagorijevanje (1)koja sadrži gornji dio (2), donji dio (3) i bazni dio (4), ubrizgavanje primarnog goriva, usitnjavanje mineralnog materijala i plina prvog sagorijevanja u gornjem dijelu (2) cirkulirajuće komore za sagorijevanje (1) i sagorijevanje primarnog goriva topljenjem čestičnog materijala kako bi se formirala mineralna otopina i stvaranjem ispušnih plinova, odvajajući mineralnu otopinu od ispušnih plinova pri čemu ispušni plinovi prolaze kroz izlaz (8) u cirkulirajućoj komori za sagorijevanje (1) i mineralna otopina teče niz zidove donjeg dijela (3) kao tanak film i skuplja se u baznom odjeljku (4) cirkulirajuće komore za sagorijevanje (1), i teče u struji (13) skupljene otopine kroz izlaz (11) u baznom odjeljku (4) do centrifugalnog uređaja za fibrilaciju (12) i formira vlakna, naznačen time što postupak također sadrži ubrizgavanje sekundarnog goriva i sekundarnog plina za sagorijevanje (3) iz cirkulirajuće komore za sagorijevanje (1) kako bi formiralo plamen u donjem odjeljku (3) koji zagrijava otopinu.
2. Postupak sukladno zahtjevu 1, pri čemu sekundarno gorivo sadrži tekuće ili plinovito gorivo.
3. Postupak sukladno zahtjevu 1 ili 2, pri čemu je sekundarno gorivo odabrano iz skupine koja se sastoji od alkohola, propana, metana, prirodnog plina i njihovih mješavina.
4. Postupak sukladno zahtjevu 2 ili 3 pri čemu sekundarno gorivo dodatno sadrži ugljen ili ulje, koje čini manje od 50% ukupnog volumena sekundarnog goriva.
5. Postupak sukladno zahtjevu 1 pri čemu sekundarno gorivo sadrži kruto gorivo, poželjno ugljen.
6. Postupak sukladno zahtjevu 5 pri čemu sekundarno gorivo sadrži do 100% čvrstog goriva, poželjno između 70 i 90% krutog goriva.
7. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem prethodnom zahtjevu pri čemu je sekundarni plin sagorijevanja čisti kisik.
8. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem prethodnom zahtjevu pri čemu su sekundarno gorivo i sekundarni plin za sagorijevanje uvedeni kroz barem dva, poželjno barem tri, ulaza plamenika (9) tako da odmah nakon ulaza u cirkulirajuću komoru za sagorijevanje (1), sekundarno gorivo sagorijeva i oblikuje plamen.
9. Postupak sukladno zahtjevu 8 pri čemu su ulazi plamenika (9) smješteni u nižoj polovici donjeg dijela (3) cirkulacijske komore za sagorijevanje (1), poželjno kraj donjeg dijela (4).
10. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem prethodnom zahtjevu pri čemu je dio sekundarnog plina za sagorijevanje i sekundarnog goriva takav da je količina sekundarnog plina za sagorijevanja nedovoljna za omogućavanje sekundarnom gorivu potpunog sagorijevanja.
11. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem zahtjevu 1 do 9 pri čemu je dio sekundarnog goriva i sekundarnog plina za sagorijevanje takav da je količina sekundarnog goriva za sagorijevanja dovoljna za omogućavanje sekundarnom gorivu potpunog sagorijevanja.
12. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem prethodnom zahtjevu pri čemu je izlaz (11) u baznom odjeljku sifon.
13. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem prethodnom zahtjevu pri čemu je primarno gorivo čestično karbonatno gorivo, povoljno ugljen.
14. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem prethodnom zahtjevu pri čemu je primarno gorivo mješavina čestičnog karbonatnog goriva, povoljno ugljena, i jednog ili više plinovitih goriva odabranih iz skupine koja se sastoji od propana, metana i prirodnog plina.
15. Postupak sukladno bilo kojem prethodnom zahtjevu pri čemu je primarni plin sagorijevanja zrak obogaćen kisikom ili čisti kisik.
16. Uređaj za uporabu u izradi mineralnih vlakana sukladno bilo kojem od prethodnih zahtjeva, sadrži cirkulirajuću komoru za sagorijevanje (1) sadrži supstancijalno cilindrični gornji dio (2), donji dio (3) i bazni dio (4) pri čemu cirkulirajuća komora za sagorijevanje (1) sadrži ulaze (5,6) u gornjem dijelu za primarno gorivo, čestični mineralni materijal i primarni plin za sagorijevanje, izlaz (8) za ispušne plinove, izlaz (11) u baznom dijelu i centrifugalni fibrilacijski uređaj (12), pri čemu izlaz (11) u baznom dijelu (14) vodi do centrifugalnog fibrilacijskog uređaja (12), pri čemu je uređaj organiziran na način da, kada je sagorijevanje primarnog goriva ubrizganog s čestičnim mineralnim materijalom i primarnim plinom za sagorijevanje kroz ulaz (5,6) upotrijebljeno za otapanje čestočnog mineralnog materijala kako bi se oblikovala mineralna otopina, mineralna otopina teče niz zidove donjeg dijela (3) kao tanak film i skuplja se u baznom dijelu (4) cirkuliranjuće komore za sagorijevanje; naznačen time što uređaj također sadrži ulaze (9,10) u donjem dijelu (3) za sekundarno gorivo i sekundarni plin za sagorijevanje.
17. Uređaj sukladno zahtjevu 16, pri čemu je donji dio (3) cirkulirajuće komore za sagorijevanje (1)
oblika krnjeg stošca.
18. Uređaj sukladno zahtjevu 16 ili 17 pri čemu je izlaz (11) u osnovnom dijelu sifon.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07250138A EP1944273A1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | Process and apparatus for making mineral fibers |
| EP08707021.5A EP2102118B1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-01-14 | Process and apparatus for making mineral fibres |
| PCT/EP2008/000216 WO2008086991A1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-01-14 | Process and apparatus for making mineral fibres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| HRP20160340T1 true HRP20160340T1 (hr) | 2016-06-17 |
Family
ID=38108551
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRP20160340TT HRP20160340T1 (hr) | 2007-01-15 | 2016-04-04 | Postupak i uređaj za izradu mineralnih vlakana |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8574475B2 (hr) |
| EP (2) | EP1944273A1 (hr) |
| JP (1) | JP5249949B2 (hr) |
| CN (1) | CN101626984B (hr) |
| CA (1) | CA2673350C (hr) |
| EA (1) | EA016002B1 (hr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20160340T1 (hr) |
| PL (1) | PL2102118T3 (hr) |
| UA (1) | UA93613C2 (hr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008086991A1 (hr) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1944272A1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-16 | Rockwool International A/S | Process and apparatus for making a mineral melt |
| DE102010015151A1 (de) | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH | Verdichterflansch für Schraubenverdichter |
| CN101839623A (zh) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-22 | 南昌大学 | 用于岩棉生产的冲天炉 |
| HUE046639T2 (hu) | 2011-04-13 | 2020-03-30 | Rockwool Int | Eljárások mesterséges üvegszálak elõállítására |
| CN103534214B (zh) * | 2011-05-17 | 2016-10-26 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 熔融玻璃的制造方法、玻璃熔融炉、玻璃物品的制造方法及玻璃物品的制造装置 |
| JP6032201B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-17 | 2016-11-24 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス溶融炉、溶融ガラスの製造方法、ガラス物品の製造方法およびガラス物品の製造装置 |
| US20140235474A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2014-08-21 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non invasive assessment of a genetic variation |
| WO2013011837A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-24 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラス溶融装置、ガラス繊維製造装置及びガラス繊維製造方法 |
| US9984198B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2018-05-29 | Sequenom, Inc. | Reducing sequence read count error in assessment of complex genetic variations |
| US9367663B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2016-06-14 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| US10196681B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2019-02-05 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| US10424394B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2019-09-24 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| CA2850785C (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2022-12-13 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| PL2788294T3 (pl) | 2011-12-07 | 2016-08-31 | Rockwool Int | Sposób zawracania materiału do obiegu przy wytwarzaniu roztopu mineralnego |
| CN104203851B (zh) | 2011-12-16 | 2017-04-12 | 罗克伍尔国际公司 | 用于制造人造玻璃质纤维的熔体组合物 |
| WO2013109981A1 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Sequenom, Inc. | Diagnostic processes that factor experimental conditions |
| US9920361B2 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2018-03-20 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and compositions for analyzing nucleic acid |
| US10504613B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2019-12-10 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| US10482994B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2019-11-19 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| EP2906505A1 (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-08-19 | Rockwool International A/S | Process and apparatus for forming man-made vitreous fibres |
| US9605309B2 (en) | 2012-11-09 | 2017-03-28 | Genia Technologies, Inc. | Nucleic acid sequencing using tags |
| US20130309666A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2013-11-21 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| HUE061261T2 (hu) | 2013-04-03 | 2023-05-28 | Sequenom Inc | Eljárások és folyamatok genetikai variánsok nem invazív értékelésére |
| EP3004383B1 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2019-04-24 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations using area-under-curve (auc) analysis |
| BR112015032031B1 (pt) | 2013-06-21 | 2023-05-16 | Sequenom, Inc | Métodos e processos para avaliação não invasiva das variações genéticas |
| AU2014329493B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2020-09-03 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| EP3495496B1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2020-11-25 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of chromosome alterations |
| US20160034640A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2016-02-04 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for non-invasive assessment of genetic variations |
| LT3230217T (lt) * | 2014-12-12 | 2021-08-25 | Rockwool International A/S | Būdas ir aparatas mineraliniam lydalui gaminti |
| CA2974522C (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2023-03-14 | Plasma Tech Holdings, Llc | Vitrified material control system and method |
| EP3491560A1 (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2019-06-05 | Sequenom, Inc. | Genetic copy number alteration classifications |
| CA3207879A1 (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | Sequenom, Inc. | Methods and processes for assessment of genetic variations |
| CN115279703A (zh) * | 2020-01-30 | 2022-11-01 | 洛科威有限公司 | 人造玻璃质纤维的制造方法 |
| US20240158277A1 (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2024-05-16 | Rockwool A/S | Gas-burning furnace |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2156316A (en) * | 1934-10-31 | 1939-05-02 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for making fibrous materials |
| GB904807A (en) * | 1960-10-11 | 1962-08-29 | Delos Marquis Palmer | A method of melting glass |
| US4544394A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-10-01 | Hnat James G | Vortex process for melting glass |
| AR240891A1 (es) * | 1985-06-25 | 1991-03-27 | Ppg Ind Inc Cesionaria De Henr | Un metodo de fundir un lote o carga de vidrio o lo similar. |
| FR2625295B1 (fr) * | 1987-12-24 | 1990-04-13 | Gaz De France | Procede et appareil destines a assurer la combustion etagee d'un melange combustible-comburant diminuant la production d'oxydes d'azote |
| DE19510874A1 (de) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-09-26 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erschmelzen von silikatischen Recycling-Rohstoffen |
| DE29603480U1 (de) * | 1996-02-28 | 1996-04-11 | Feustel, Hans Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing., 04277 Leipzig | Schmelz- und Verbrennungsaggregat zur Verschlackung und/oder Verglasung von schadstoffbehafteten Reststoffen |
| JPH1067533A (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-03-10 | General Shoko:Kk | 無機短繊維の製造装置 |
| HU225532B1 (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 2007-02-28 | Rockwool Int | Processes and apparatus for the production of man-made vitreous fibres |
| PT1399389E (pt) * | 2001-06-27 | 2011-12-09 | Rockwool Int | Método e aparelho para o fabrico de fibras minerais |
| US8176754B2 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2012-05-15 | Rockwool International A/S | Process and apparatus for making mineral fibres |
| AT411363B (de) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-12-29 | Tribovent Verfahrensentwicklg | Einrichtung zum schmelzen von stäuben |
| EP1944272A1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-16 | Rockwool International A/S | Process and apparatus for making a mineral melt |
-
2007
- 2007-01-15 EP EP07250138A patent/EP1944273A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-01-14 CN CN200880002315.2A patent/CN101626984B/zh active Active
- 2008-01-14 EP EP08707021.5A patent/EP2102118B1/en active Active
- 2008-01-14 WO PCT/EP2008/000216 patent/WO2008086991A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-01-14 PL PL08707021.5T patent/PL2102118T3/pl unknown
- 2008-01-14 EA EA200970686A patent/EA016002B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-01-14 US US12/522,474 patent/US8574475B2/en active Active
- 2008-01-14 UA UAA200908507A patent/UA93613C2/uk unknown
- 2008-01-14 JP JP2009545154A patent/JP5249949B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-01-14 CA CA2673350A patent/CA2673350C/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-04-04 HR HRP20160340TT patent/HRP20160340T1/hr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8574475B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
| JP5249949B2 (ja) | 2013-07-31 |
| CN101626984B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
| EP2102118B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
| JP2010515646A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
| EP2102118A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
| CA2673350C (en) | 2016-03-29 |
| US20100109197A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
| WO2008086991A8 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
| EA016002B1 (ru) | 2012-01-30 |
| CA2673350A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
| EA200970686A1 (ru) | 2009-12-30 |
| CN101626984A (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
| UA93613C2 (uk) | 2011-02-25 |
| WO2008086991A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
| EP1944273A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
| PL2102118T3 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
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