HK1212813A1 - 電導體及其製造和使用方法 - Google Patents

電導體及其製造和使用方法

Info

Publication number
HK1212813A1
HK1212813A1 HK16100548.9A HK16100548A HK1212813A1 HK 1212813 A1 HK1212813 A1 HK 1212813A1 HK 16100548 A HK16100548 A HK 16100548A HK 1212813 A1 HK1212813 A1 HK 1212813A1
Authority
HK
Hong Kong
Prior art keywords
making
methods
electrical conductors
conductors
electrical
Prior art date
Application number
HK16100548.9A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
．卡薩列夫
．德賽
．德維爾簡
．瑪克茲
．思恩赫
Original Assignee
Frys Metals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Frys Metals Inc filed Critical Frys Metals Inc
Publication of HK1212813A1 publication Critical patent/HK1212813A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0224—Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H01L31/022433—Particular geometry of the grid contacts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00—Screen printers
    • B41F15/14—Details
    • B41F15/34—Screens, Frames; Holders therefor
    • B41F15/36—Screens, Frames; Holders therefor flat
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0224—Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
    • H05K1/0306—Inorganic insulating substrates, e.g. ceramic, glass
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
    • H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
    • H05K1/097—Inks comprising nanoparticles and specially adapted for being sintered at low temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/0332—Structure of the conductor
    • H05K2201/0335—Layered conductors or foils
    • H05K2201/0347—Overplating, e.g. for reinforcing conductors or bumps; Plating over filled vias
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/01—Tools for processing; Objects used during processing
    • H05K2203/0104—Tools for processing; Objects used during processing for patterning or coating
    • H05K2203/013—Inkjet printing, e.g. for printing insulating material or resist
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
    • H05K2203/1131—Sintering, i.e. fusing of metal particles to achieve or improve electrical conductivity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
    • H05K3/1241—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing
    • H05K3/125—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing by ink-jet printing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/24—Reinforcing the conductive pattern
    • H05K3/245—Reinforcing conductive patterns made by printing techniques or by other techniques for applying conductive pastes, inks or powders; Reinforcing other conductive patterns by such techniques
    • H05K3/246—Reinforcing conductive paste, ink or powder patterns by other methods, e.g. by plating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12583—Component contains compound of adjacent metal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
    • Y10T428/12597—Noncrystalline silica or noncrystalline plural-oxide component [e.g., glass, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
    • Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
    • Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
    • Y10T428/12896—Ag-base component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
HK16100548.9A 2007-07-20 2016-01-19 電導體及其製造和使用方法 HK1212813A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US95105507P 2007-07-20 2007-07-20
US12/175,381 US8304062B2 (en) 2007-07-20 2008-07-17 Electrical conductors and methods of making and using them

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
HK1212813A1 true HK1212813A1 (zh) 2016-06-17

Family

ID=40281732

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
HK16100548.9A HK1212813A1 (zh) 2007-07-20 2016-01-19 電導體及其製造和使用方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8304062B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2173496A4 (zh)
JP (2) JP2010534407A (zh)
KR (2) KR20100046204A (zh)
CN (2) CN101903114A (zh)
HK (1) HK1212813A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2009015020A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8753983B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2014-06-17 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Die bonding a semiconductor device
US8643389B2 (en) * 2011-01-06 2014-02-04 General Electric Company Corrosion sensor and method for manufacturing a corrosion sensor
US9297742B2 (en) 2011-01-06 2016-03-29 General Electric Company Method for manufacturing a corrosion sensor
JP5489305B2 (ja) * 2012-06-27 2014-05-14 石原ケミカル株式会社 回路基板及び導電膜形成方法
US20140262798A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Xtalic Corporation Electrodeposition methods and baths for use with printed circuit boards and other articles
KR101522350B1 (ko) * 2014-10-10 2015-05-26 한국기초과학지원연구원 초음파 조사를 이용한 단원자층 흑린의 제조방법
US20180226533A1 (en) * 2017-02-08 2018-08-09 Amberwave Inc. Thin Film Solder Bond
DE102018202513B4 (de) * 2018-02-20 2023-08-17 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. Verfahren zur Metallisierung eines Bauelements
KR20230019506A (ko) * 2019-03-25 2023-02-08 시노비아 테크놀로지스 비평형 열경화 공정

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5426676A (en) * 1977-07-29 1979-02-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor device and its manufacture
US5178685A (en) * 1991-06-11 1993-01-12 Mobil Solar Energy Corporation Method for forming solar cell contacts and interconnecting solar cells
US5391235A (en) * 1992-03-31 1995-02-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Solar cell module and method of manufacturing the same
JP3323573B2 (ja) * 1992-03-31 2002-09-09 キヤノン株式会社 太陽電池モジュール及びその製造方法
CA2089791C (en) * 1992-04-24 1998-11-24 Michael J. Brady Electronic devices having metallurgies containing copper-semiconductor compounds
US5633047A (en) * 1994-02-22 1997-05-27 International Business Machines Corporation Electronic devices having metallurgies containing copper-semiconductor compounds
JP3613838B2 (ja) * 1995-05-18 2005-01-26 株式会社デンソー 半導体装置の製造方法
US6344271B1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2002-02-05 Nanoenergy Corporation Materials and products using nanostructured non-stoichiometric substances
US6180869B1 (en) * 1997-05-06 2001-01-30 Ebara Solar, Inc. Method and apparatus for self-doping negative and positive electrodes for silicon solar cells and other devices
US6083829A (en) * 1998-05-22 2000-07-04 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Use of a low resistivity Cu3 Ge interlayer as an adhesion promoter between copper and tin layers
JP5008216B2 (ja) * 2000-10-13 2012-08-22 株式会社アルバック インクジェット用インクの製法
JP2004193337A (ja) * 2002-12-11 2004-07-08 Sharp Corp 太陽電池の電極形成方法およびその方法により製造される太陽電池
GB0301933D0 (en) * 2003-01-28 2003-02-26 Conductive Inkjet Tech Ltd Method of forming a conductive metal region on a substrate
JP2004281813A (ja) * 2003-03-17 2004-10-07 Ebara Corp 太陽電池の製造方法
JP5248772B2 (ja) * 2003-07-09 2013-07-31 フライズ メタルズ インコーポレイテッド 沈積とパターン化方法
JP2005135942A (ja) * 2003-10-28 2005-05-26 Canon Inc 電極配設方法
CN1961381A (zh) * 2004-02-18 2007-05-09 弗吉尼亚科技知识产权公司 用于连接的纳米级金属糊及其使用方法
US20060163744A1 (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-07-27 Cabot Corporation Printable electrical conductors
TW200640596A (en) * 2005-01-14 2006-12-01 Cabot Corp Production of metal nanoparticles
US7556748B2 (en) * 2005-04-14 2009-07-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method of manufacture of semiconductor device and conductive compositions used therein
JP4808994B2 (ja) * 2005-05-19 2011-11-02 信越半導体株式会社 太陽電池の製造方法
US7968008B2 (en) * 2006-08-03 2011-06-28 Fry's Metals, Inc. Particles and inks and films using them

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090061169A1 (en) 2009-03-05
CN101903114A (zh) 2010-12-01
CN104821346A (zh) 2015-08-05
KR20100046204A (ko) 2010-05-06
WO2009015020A1 (en) 2009-01-29
US8304062B2 (en) 2012-11-06
KR20160018819A (ko) 2016-02-17
JP2016066800A (ja) 2016-04-28
EP2173496A4 (en) 2011-07-27
EP2173496A1 (en) 2010-04-14
JP2010534407A (ja) 2010-11-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2255411A4 (en) ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS AND METHOD FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USE
EP2248231A4 (en) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
HK1212813A1 (zh) 電導體及其製造和使用方法
EP2374218A4 (en) ELECTRICAL ACCESSORY AND METHOD FOR CONSTITUTING IT
EP2451635A4 (en) HYBRID LADDER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
EP2001473A4 (en) SUBSEQUENT ELECTROSTIMULATION PIPES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEM
EP2242605A4 (en) ELECTRIC CONTACT MANUFACTURING METHOD AND ELECTRIC CONTACT MANUFACTURING EQUIPMENT
EP2270819A4 (en) DRIVER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING
GB0706919D0 (en) Composite electrical conductors and method for their manufacture
TWI366961B (en) Electrical apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
GB2477706B (en) Rotating electrical connections and methods of using the same
EP2333789A4 (en) MULTIPOLAR CABLE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
TWM371983U (en) Structural improvement of electrical connector
GB0604830D0 (en) Electrical connector and method of producing same
ZA201000488B (en) Combined production of hydrocarbons and electrical power
HK1146738A1 (en) Cable with electrical conductor included therein
EP2153450A4 (en) ELECTRICAL SWITCHING DEVICE AND METHOD
TWI319305B (en) Electrical apparatus with waterproof structure and manufacturing method therefor
GB0808796D0 (en) Electrical socket and method of use thereof
EP2174324A4 (en) CONDUCTIVE PATTERNS AND METHODS OF USE THEREFOR
GB0705344D0 (en) Electrical apparatus and related methods
GB0808596D0 (en) Electrical adaptor and method of use thereof
PT1965606T (pt) Condutor eléctrico e método para o fabrico de um condutor elétrico
GB0813224D0 (en) An electrical device and method of manufacturing thereof
EP2220728A4 (en) HIGH VOLTAGE ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR