GR920100364A - Απορροφητικό αντικείμενο το οποίο έχει μια συσκευή αν?ιστάμενη σε παραμόρφωση. - Google Patents
Απορροφητικό αντικείμενο το οποίο έχει μια συσκευή αν?ιστάμενη σε παραμόρφωση.Info
- Publication number
- GR920100364A GR920100364A GR920100364A GR920100364A GR920100364A GR 920100364 A GR920100364 A GR 920100364A GR 920100364 A GR920100364 A GR 920100364A GR 920100364 A GR920100364 A GR 920100364A GR 920100364 A GR920100364 A GR 920100364A
- Authority
- GR
- Greece
- Prior art keywords
- article
- undergarment
- longitudinally
- absorbent article
- extending
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/5605—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for sanitary napkins or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/4702—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins having a reinforcing member
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/472—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
- A61F13/47218—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use with a raised crotch region, e.g. hump
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F13/476—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by encircling the crotch region of the undergarment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51496—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin having visual effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15292—Resistance, i.e. modulus or strength
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F2013/4512—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape folded in special shape during use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
- A61F2013/4708—Panty-liner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres
- A61F2013/51023—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/51026—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres being in thermoplastic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres
- A61F2013/51023—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/5103—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres being hydrophobic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/51121—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51147—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by the material being polymeric films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51441—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51441—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
- A61F2013/51454—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material being papers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530007—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp
- A61F2013/530036—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made from pulp being made in chemically-modified cellulosic material, e.g. Rayon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530226—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530226—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres
- A61F2013/530255—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp with polymeric fibres being hydrophobic fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530131—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp
- A61F2013/530335—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium being made in fibre but being not pulp being in peat moss
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530671—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being mixed with mineral or inert material, e.g. "introfying particles"
- A61F2013/530678—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being mixed with mineral or inert material, e.g. "introfying particles" with citric acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/53908—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with adhesive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
- A61F2013/5395—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with thermoplastic agent, i.e. softened by heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F2013/5694—Other non adhesive means than hook and loop-type fastener or belts
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Παρέχεται απορροφητικόν αντικείμενο το οποίον έχει μια συσκευή συνδεόμενη στην πλευρά αυτού τη βλέπουσα προς το εσώρουχο η οποία επιτρέπει στο αντικείμενο να συνδέεται και ακόμα να επιπλέει σε ένα εσώρουχο και η οποία εξυπηρετεί επίσης για κατανομή των δυνάμεων των επιβαλλόμενων στο αντικείμενο από το σώμα χρήστη σε ένα μεγάλο τμήμα του αντικειμένου και για μετάδοση των δυνάμεων στο εσώρουχο οπότε αυξάνεται η γεωμετρική στα?ερότητα και η διατήρηση του σχήματος του αντικειμένου. Η συσκευή περιλαμβάνει ένα ημι- άκαμπτο ελαστικό πλαίσιο σχηματιζόμενο από λεπτό πλαστικό φύλλο και το οποίον έχει δύο διαμήκως εκτεινόμενα μέλη συνδεόμενα τουλάχιστον με ένα εγκαρσίως εκτεινόμενο μέλος. Προς τα έσω εκτεινόμενα ωτία για σύνδεση του αντικειμένου σε ένα εσώρουχο είναι τοπο?ετημένα στο μέσον εκάστου διαμήκως εκτεινόμενου μέλους. Τα διαμήκως και εγκαρσίως εκτεινόμενα μέλη μπορούν να είναι προ-σχηματισμένα για να δίδουν στο αντικείμενο ένα τοξοειδές σχήμα. Οταν εφαρμόζεται σε αντικείμενο με πτερύγια, το πλαίσιο μπορεί να έχει επίσης προς τα έξω εκτεινόμενα ωτία, τοπο?ετημένα απέναντι εκάστου των προς τα έσω εκτεινομένων ωτίων, για τοπο?έτηση ορ?ώς των πτερυγίων. ω
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75351591A | 1991-09-03 | 1991-09-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GR920100364A true GR920100364A (el) | 1993-06-21 |
GR1002279B GR1002279B (el) | 1996-05-02 |
Family
ID=25030967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GR920100364A GR1002279B (el) | 1991-09-03 | 1992-08-20 | Απορροφητικο αντικειμενο το οποιο εχει μια συσκευη ανθισταμενη σε παραμορφωση. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5704931A (el) |
EP (1) | EP0530781B1 (el) |
JP (1) | JP3529103B2 (el) |
AT (1) | ATE174207T1 (el) |
AU (1) | AU661700B2 (el) |
BR (1) | BR9203433A (el) |
CA (1) | CA2077317C (el) |
DE (1) | DE69227809T2 (el) |
GR (1) | GR1002279B (el) |
MX (1) | MX9205039A (el) |
TW (1) | TW217380B (el) |
Families Citing this family (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5558656A (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1996-09-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin having an internal shaping component |
US5591148A (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1997-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Sanitary napkin having an independently displaceable central core segment |
US5591147A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1997-01-07 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having an oppositely biased attachment flap |
US5858011A (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 1999-01-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having a resilient member |
JP3431167B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-30 | 2003-07-28 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 使用時のポジションに向かう傾向を有するウイング付きの使い捨て可能な吸収性物品 |
SE512344C2 (sv) * | 1996-09-09 | 2000-03-06 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande produkt såsom en dambinda, ett inkontinensskydd, ett trosskydd eller liknande |
SE513198C2 (sv) * | 1996-11-15 | 2000-07-31 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster med hög styvhet |
SE514462C2 (sv) | 1996-11-15 | 2001-02-26 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster såsom en dambinda, ett inkontinensskydd, ett trosskydd eller liknande |
SE507797C2 (sv) | 1996-11-15 | 1998-07-13 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorberande struktur innefattande två olika materialtyper för användning i ett absorberande alster |
SE507798C2 (sv) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-07-13 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorberande alster med upphöjt parti |
SE514455C2 (sv) | 1996-11-15 | 2001-02-26 | Sca Hygiene Prod Ab | Absorberande alster såsom en dambinda, ett inkontinensskydd, ett trosskydd eller liknande |
DE19732552A1 (de) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-02-04 | Hartmann Paul Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Verschlußelementen bei saugfähigen Hygieneartikeln zum einmaligen Gebrauch |
US20030125701A1 (en) * | 2001-12-06 | 2003-07-03 | Urban Widlund | Absorbent article with improved fit |
US6802834B2 (en) | 2002-01-15 | 2004-10-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having discontinuous absorbent core |
US6989118B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2006-01-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process for making a reinforced fibrous absorbent member |
US7745687B2 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2010-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with reinforced absorbent structure |
US6982052B2 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2006-01-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process and apparatus for air forming an article having a plurality of superimposed fibrous layers |
ATE554736T1 (de) * | 2002-10-23 | 2012-05-15 | Zuiko Corp | Tragbarer einwegartikel |
US6981297B2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2006-01-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Controlled placement of a reinforcing web within a fibrous absorbent |
US20040102751A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with reinforced absorbent structure |
US10016311B2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2018-07-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Elastic contained within a jointly folded top cover and bottom cover and process of making |
US7594906B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2009-09-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a stretchable reinforcement member |
US7345004B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2008-03-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Scrim reinforced absorbent article with reduced stiffness |
WO2006060525A2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-06-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a pair of rear side flaps |
CN101065086B (zh) | 2004-11-30 | 2011-03-16 | 宝洁公司 | 用于增强保护的具有外凸纵向中心槽的吸收制品 |
MX2008002254A (es) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-03-27 | Procter & Gamble | Articulo absorbente. |
US8652116B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2014-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Preferential bend structure and articles containing said structure |
US20070142798A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having serviceable indicia indicating improper fit |
JP4890947B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2012-03-07 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
US8690851B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2014-04-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Disposable absorbent article having tailored leg edge |
US8920397B2 (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2014-12-30 | Jimmy El Sabbagh | Static and stable feminine hygiene pad with releasable attachment |
KR102652665B1 (ko) | 2016-10-31 | 2024-04-02 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 자기 지지형 흡수 용품 시스템 |
KR102164191B1 (ko) | 2017-03-31 | 2020-10-12 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 삼출물 관리층을 구비한 흡수 용품 |
KR102164776B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-10-13 | 킴벌리-클라크 월드와이드, 인크. | 삼출물 관리층을 구비한 흡수 용품 |
WO2018183627A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article with an exudate management layer |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1307559A (fr) * | 1961-12-05 | 1962-10-26 | Garniture périodique étanche, à tampon absorbant remplaçable | |
EP0298348A1 (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent pad with reinforcing member to resist deformation |
EP0335252A2 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article |
EP0337438A1 (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-18 | McNEIL-PPC, INC. | Sanitary napkin having an attachment system comprising biased hinges |
EP0464856A2 (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-08 | McNEIL-PPC, INC. | Sanitary napkin with retaining clips |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2964041A (en) * | 1956-07-23 | 1960-12-13 | Personal Products Corp | Absorbent product |
US3262451A (en) * | 1962-09-13 | 1966-07-26 | Johnson & Johnson | Nonplanar absorbent fibrous pads |
US3407814A (en) * | 1966-10-18 | 1968-10-29 | Riegel Textile Corp | Flushable sanitary napkin having a reinforcing and securing strip therein |
SE312882B (el) * | 1967-12-29 | 1969-07-28 | Moelnlycke Ab | |
US4195634A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-04-01 | International Playtex, Inc. | Sanitary napkin with resilient stiffening means |
US4217901B1 (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1996-06-25 | Mcneil Ppc Inc | Crush-resistant adhesively-attached absorbent product |
US4685914A (en) * | 1983-09-23 | 1987-08-11 | Personal Products Company | Disposable urinary pad |
US4605405A (en) * | 1983-09-26 | 1986-08-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Dynamically moveable napkin |
US4609373A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1986-09-02 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Sanitary napkin with attachment means |
PH24556A (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1990-08-03 | Procter & Gamble | Shaped sanitary napkin |
US4886513A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-12-12 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent pad with reinforcing member to resist deformation |
US5197959A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1993-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article |
CA2019282C (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 2001-02-20 | Thomas Peter Van Iten | Absorbent article having a clasp and a method of fastening the absorbent article to an adjacent garment |
US5221275A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1993-06-22 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent article having a clasp and a method of fastening the absorbent article to an adjacent garment |
US5087254A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-02-11 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Absorbent products having integral transverse retaining tab and pocket |
-
1992
- 1992-08-20 GR GR920100364A patent/GR1002279B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-24 AU AU21266/92A patent/AU661700B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-08-28 TW TW081106778A patent/TW217380B/zh active
- 1992-08-31 JP JP25349892A patent/JP3529103B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-01 CA CA002077317A patent/CA2077317C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-02 DE DE69227809T patent/DE69227809T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-02 EP EP92115009A patent/EP0530781B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-02 MX MX9205039A patent/MX9205039A/es unknown
- 1992-09-02 AT AT92115009T patent/ATE174207T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-02 BR BR929203433A patent/BR9203433A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-07-30 US US08/100,598 patent/US5704931A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1307559A (fr) * | 1961-12-05 | 1962-10-26 | Garniture périodique étanche, à tampon absorbant remplaçable | |
EP0298348A1 (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-11 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Absorbent pad with reinforcing member to resist deformation |
EP0335252A2 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article |
EP0337438A1 (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1989-10-18 | McNEIL-PPC, INC. | Sanitary napkin having an attachment system comprising biased hinges |
EP0464856A2 (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-08 | McNEIL-PPC, INC. | Sanitary napkin with retaining clips |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2126692A (en) | 1993-03-18 |
EP0530781A3 (en) | 1993-06-16 |
CA2077317C (en) | 2003-11-25 |
US5704931A (en) | 1998-01-06 |
TW217380B (el) | 1993-12-11 |
DE69227809T2 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
EP0530781B1 (en) | 1998-12-09 |
BR9203433A (pt) | 1993-04-06 |
JPH05237152A (ja) | 1993-09-17 |
GR1002279B (el) | 1996-05-02 |
CA2077317A1 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
DE69227809D1 (de) | 1999-01-21 |
EP0530781A2 (en) | 1993-03-10 |
AU661700B2 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
JP3529103B2 (ja) | 2004-05-24 |
ATE174207T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
MX9205039A (es) | 1993-06-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0530781A3 (en) | Absorbent article having a deformation resisting apparatus | |
ZA915240B (en) | Sanitary napkin with bendable means to shape and retain the sanitary napkin | |
AU5260693A (en) | Absorbent article having flexible bending axes | |
AU633461B2 (en) | Back support vest | |
TW268893B (el) | ||
EP0241041A3 (en) | Absorbent garment | |
IE821182L (en) | Disposable diaper | |
CA2037546A1 (en) | Supporter | |
MY110754A (en) | Sanitary napkin. | |
SE8701842L (sv) | Ortos | |
IT1274322B (it) | Struttura di nasello, particolarmente per montature di occhiali | |
IE822905L (en) | Disposable diaper | |
IE822902L (en) | Disposable diaper | |
GB2135568A (en) | A disposable diaper arrangement 10 | |
EP1090560A3 (en) | Protective bib | |
AU3626795A (en) | Fastening tape for a sanitary article, particularly disposable diaper | |
JPH0725930Y2 (ja) | 膝関節用サポーター | |
ATE50368T1 (de) | Scharniervorrichtung, insbesondere fuer brillen. | |
Fasso | Fast rotations of the rigid body and Hamiltonian perturbation theory | |
TH1739A (th) | รูปแบบการจัดผ้าอ้อมชนิดใช้ครั้งเดียวแล้วทิ้ง | |
MX9706239A (es) | Articulo absorbente desechable que tiene un miembro de aterrizaje doblado para acoplar con un miembro sujetador de tipo de gancho. | |
JPS6436536A (en) | Side view mirror | |
IT1296789B1 (it) | Catetere sanitario di semplificato gonfiaggio posizionale. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ML | Lapse due to non-payment of fees |