GB996231A - Method of and apparatus for continuous catalytic cracking of readily volatile hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for continuous catalytic cracking of readily volatile hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB996231A GB996231A GB2496563A GB2496563A GB996231A GB 996231 A GB996231 A GB 996231A GB 2496563 A GB2496563 A GB 2496563A GB 2496563 A GB2496563 A GB 2496563A GB 996231 A GB996231 A GB 996231A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- heated
- hydrocarbons
- air
- separately
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/382—Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/10—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with stationary catalyst bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/20—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours
- C10G11/22—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0996231/C4-C5/1> In a process for the catalytic cracking with steam of volatile hydrocarbons to make a fuel gas, some at least of the steam, and the or some of any air in the reaction mixture, are heated separately of the hydrocarbon vapours to 800 DEG to 850 DEG C. in a catalyst-free zone 2 of an externally heated tube 1, the hydrocarbon vapours being separately heated only to a degree first short of thermal decomposition, the heated reaction mixture constituents being quickly mixed in a zone 9 before entering the catalyst zone 3. Steam enters at 6 and hydrocarbons, preheated e.g. to 300 DEG C., at 7, and air, if any, enters at 5. Some steam, e.g. 20% to 40% of the total, may be delivered with the hydrocarbons at 7 to control the heating thereof. The exothermic reaction in the region 10, 9 causes a rapid temperature rise there and militates against the formation of polymerizates, even at pressures of 3 to 15 atmospheres. Instead of being delivered separately, the air may be mixed with steam for delivery at 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK47216A DE1199428B (en) | 1962-07-12 | 1962-07-12 | Device for the continuous catalytic splitting of volatile hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB996231A true GB996231A (en) | 1965-06-23 |
Family
ID=7224480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2496563A Expired GB996231A (en) | 1962-07-12 | 1963-06-24 | Method of and apparatus for continuous catalytic cracking of readily volatile hydrocarbons |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT240508B (en) |
CH (1) | CH472490A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1199428B (en) |
GB (1) | GB996231A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0036268A1 (en) * | 1980-03-18 | 1981-09-23 | British Gas Corporation | Vaporisation and gasification of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2371147A (en) * | 1945-03-13 | Preparation op unsaturated ali | ||
GB680874A (en) * | 1950-06-03 | 1952-10-15 | Cie Pan Europ D Installations | Improvements in plants for the gasifying of liquid fuels, in particular oils |
FR1019972A (en) * | 1950-06-03 | 1953-01-30 | Cie Pan Europ D Installations | Improvements in the means for the production of gas used for synthesis purposes, in particular for the synthesis of ammonia |
DE1003910B (en) * | 1953-02-16 | 1957-03-07 | Didier Werke Ag | Process for the thermal transformation of gases containing hydrocarbons, of gaseous hydrocarbons and for oil gasification |
DE1003911B (en) * | 1954-02-08 | 1957-03-07 | Didier Werke Ag | Method and device for the thermal transformation of hydrocarbons and gases containing hydrocarbons |
DE1035309B (en) * | 1957-08-29 | 1958-07-31 | Didier Werke Ag | Method and device for the thermal transformation of hydrocarbons into fuel gas free from or low in hydrocarbons |
-
1962
- 1962-07-12 DE DEK47216A patent/DE1199428B/en active Pending
-
1963
- 1963-06-17 CH CH750163A patent/CH472490A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1963-06-21 AT AT498663A patent/AT240508B/en active
- 1963-06-24 GB GB2496563A patent/GB996231A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0036268A1 (en) * | 1980-03-18 | 1981-09-23 | British Gas Corporation | Vaporisation and gasification of hydrocarbon feedstocks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1199428B (en) | 1965-08-26 |
CH472490A (en) | 1969-05-15 |
AT240508B (en) | 1965-06-10 |
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