GB993010A - Method of protecting the refractory walls of industrial furnaces against radiation - Google Patents
Method of protecting the refractory walls of industrial furnaces against radiationInfo
- Publication number
- GB993010A GB993010A GB36?85/61D GB3628561D GB993010A GB 993010 A GB993010 A GB 993010A GB 3628561 D GB3628561 D GB 3628561D GB 993010 A GB993010 A GB 993010A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- roof
- walls
- fuel
- radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/42—Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/04—Manufacture of hearth-furnace steel, e.g. Siemens-Martin steel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/002—Siemens-Martin type furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/12—Working chambers or casings; Supports therefor
- F27B3/16—Walls; Roofs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/22—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/16—Making or repairing linings increasing the durability of linings or breaking away linings
- F27D1/1678—Increasing the durability of linings; Means for protecting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
- F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
- F27D1/0033—Linings or walls comprising heat shields, e.g. heat shieldsd
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0005—Injecting liquid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0073—Seals
- F27D99/0075—Gas curtain seals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
993,010. Preventing corrosion; protecting furnace walls from radiation. INSTITUT DE RECHERCHES DE LA SIDERURGIE FRANCAISE. Oct. 10, 1961 [Oct. 18, 1960], No. 36285/61. Heading F4B. The refractory walls or roof of a furnace in which combustion gases circulate near and parallel to the walls or roof in the opposite direction to the main flame are protected against radiation by injecting a hydrocarbon fuel with a low velocity into the stream of recirculating gases so that the hydrocarbon is cracked to form a cloud of carbon particles screening the walls or roof. In an open hearth furnace heated by a main flame 8, with recirculating combustion gas currents f, fuel oil is supplied by water cooled injectors 9a spaced three quarters of the furnace length from the end having an operative burner 5a to form a sheet 13 of carbon particles screening the roof 2 from radiation from the flame 8 and the melt 7. The injectors may be arranged to form a conical spray, or to form a flat sheet of fuel. The hydrocarbon injected to form the carbon cloud may be fuel oil, tar or a gas having a high carbon/hydrogen ratio such as propane, and may be taken from the main furnace fuel supply, or may be supplied separately. Alternative injectors 9b are used when the furnace is reversed and burner 5b is operative.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR841485A FR1277355A (en) | 1960-10-18 | 1960-10-18 | Method for protecting refractory walls of industrial furnaces against radiation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB993010A true GB993010A (en) | 1965-05-26 |
Family
ID=8740993
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB36?85/61D Expired GB993010A (en) | 1960-10-18 | 1961-10-10 | Method of protecting the refractory walls of industrial furnaces against radiation |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3165301A (en) |
AT (1) | AT238747B (en) |
ES (1) | ES270895A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1277355A (en) |
GB (1) | GB993010A (en) |
NL (2) | NL123013C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU52984A1 (en) * | 1966-03-01 | 1967-04-13 | ||
GB1476243A (en) * | 1974-05-14 | 1977-06-10 | Hotwork Int Ltd | Method of heating up glass melting furnaces or the like |
US4675041A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-06-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for furnace lid purging |
WO2008063940A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Reducing crown corrosion in a glassmelting furnace |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1964544A (en) * | 1928-04-05 | 1934-06-26 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of firing furnaces |
US2303620A (en) * | 1940-07-31 | 1942-12-01 | William T Dean | Method of firing regenerative furnaces or the like |
GB704321A (en) * | 1949-12-05 | 1954-02-17 | United Steel Companies Ltd | Improvements relating to furnaces |
GB747840A (en) * | 1953-11-13 | 1956-04-18 | Eitel Hans Joachim | Improvements in or relating to open-hearth furnaces |
US3002736A (en) * | 1958-12-08 | 1961-10-03 | Inland Steel Co | Method of operating a combined melting hearth and gas reformer |
-
0
- NL NL269875D patent/NL269875A/xx unknown
- NL NL123013D patent/NL123013C/xx active
-
1960
- 1960-10-18 FR FR841485A patent/FR1277355A/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-10-03 ES ES270895A patent/ES270895A1/en not_active Expired
- 1961-10-05 AT AT750361A patent/AT238747B/en active
- 1961-10-10 GB GB36?85/61D patent/GB993010A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-10-16 US US145157A patent/US3165301A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT238747B (en) | 1965-02-25 |
ES270895A1 (en) | 1962-03-01 |
US3165301A (en) | 1965-01-12 |
NL123013C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
NL269875A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
FR1277355A (en) | 1961-12-01 |
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