GB990696A - Detergent composition - Google Patents

Detergent composition

Info

Publication number
GB990696A
GB990696A GB47511/62A GB4751162A GB990696A GB 990696 A GB990696 A GB 990696A GB 47511/62 A GB47511/62 A GB 47511/62A GB 4751162 A GB4751162 A GB 4751162A GB 990696 A GB990696 A GB 990696A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alkyl
chain
sodium
straight
amine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB47511/62A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of GB990696A publication Critical patent/GB990696A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/92—Sulfobetaines ; Sulfitobetaines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/43—Solvents
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
    • Y10S516/03—Organic sulfoxy compound containing
    • Y10S516/05—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Compounds of unknown structure, referred to as "primary sultaines," are obtained by refluxing equimolar amounts of a C10-14-straight chain primary alkyl amine and a C3-4-sultone in acetone solution. The "sultaine" precipitates out and may be recrystallized from acetone. In the example, the "sultaine" is obtained from propane sultone and an amine having an alkyl chain consisting predominantly of C12 and C14 chains. The "sultaines" are used as detergent builders (see Division C5).ALSO:A liquid detergent composition comprises, by weight, (a) 15-35% of a detergent of formula R(OC2H4)xSO4M wherein R is a straight-chain C10- 14-alkyl group of which at least 50% have 12 carbon atoms, x is 0-4, and M is sodium, potassium, ammonium or triethanolammonium; (b) 3-8% of the reaction product of a straight-chain C10- 14-alkyl primary amine (at least 50% of the alkyl groups having 12 carbon atoms) and a C3- 4-sultone (see Division C2); and (c) 10-25% of a C1- 3-alkanol, preferably ethanol; the ratio (a):(b) being 3-6: 1 and the total of (a) and (b) being 20-40%. Generally up to 5% of sodium, potassium or ammonium toluene or xylene sulphonate may be present and the balance of the composition consists of water; (a) is preferably the sodium or ammonium salt of the sulphated condensate from 1 mole middle cut coconut alcohol and 3 moles ethylene oxide. Up to 12% of inorganic salt impurities, up to 3% of opacifiers such as ethylene glycol distearate or polystyrene, and perfume and colour may also be incorporated.
GB47511/62A 1961-12-15 1962-12-17 Detergent composition Expired GB990696A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US159770A US3211661A (en) 1961-12-15 1961-12-15 Liquid detergent composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB990696A true GB990696A (en) 1965-04-28

Family

ID=22573945

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB47511/62A Expired GB990696A (en) 1961-12-15 1962-12-17 Detergent composition

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3211661A (en)
BE (1) BE655485A (en)
GB (1) GB990696A (en)
NL (1) NL286286A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2193872A1 (en) * 1972-07-20 1974-02-22 Colgate Palmolive Co

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3862050A (en) * 1971-06-30 1975-01-21 Procter & Gamble Sodium alkyl ether sulfate c{hd 12{b -c{hd 14 {b soap blends for optimum sudsing in hard surface cleaners
US4983323A (en) * 1989-04-12 1991-01-08 Vista Chemical Company Surfactant compositions

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2673842A (en) * 1954-03-30 Detergent compositions
US1944300A (en) * 1930-05-12 1934-01-23 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Aliphatic amine sulphonic acid containing eight or more carbon atoms
DE1018421B (en) * 1952-10-03 1957-10-31 Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh Process for the preparation of sulfobetaines
NL200262A (en) * 1954-09-30
US2809973A (en) * 1954-11-12 1957-10-15 Monsanto Chemicals Sodium 3-(2-benzothiazolylmercapto)-1-propane sulfonate
US2970963A (en) * 1958-04-23 1961-02-07 Procter & Gamble Opaque liquid detergent composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2193872A1 (en) * 1972-07-20 1974-02-22 Colgate Palmolive Co

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3211661A (en) 1965-10-12
NL286286A (en)
BE655485A (en) 1965-05-10

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