NL200262A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NL200262A NL200262A NL200262DA NL200262A NL 200262 A NL200262 A NL 200262A NL 200262D A NL200262D A NL 200262DA NL 200262 A NL200262 A NL 200262A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- per cent
- ammonia
- carbon atoms
- product
- alkylolamides
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
- C11D1/655—Mixtures of sulfonated products with alkylolamides of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
A single-phase concentrated liquid detergent composition comprises (a) 25-40 per cent (by weight) of the product obtained by sulphating and then neutralizing with ammonia or alkylolsubstituted ammonia the product of general formula R(OCH2CH2)xOH, in which R represents an alkyl chain, preferably a straight chain, of 10-16 carbon atoms, and x has an integral value of 1-12 inclusive, obtained by condensing 1 mole. of a monohydric alcohol and 1-5 moles., preferably 2-4 moles., of ethylene oxide; (b) 6-12 per cent of mono- or di-alkylolamides, with not more than 3 carbon atoms in each alkylol group, of saturated fatty acids with 10, 12 or 14 carbon atoms; (c) 15-25 per cent of ethanol, n-propanol, or iso-propanol; (d) not more than 5 per cent of such extraneous substances as the sulphates or chlorides of ammonia or of the substituted ammonia used in (a), or unsulphated alkyl ethers or other reaction products; and (e) water to make up to 100 per cent. Citric acid may also be included in the composition. The alkylol - substituted ammonias which may be used in neutralizing the sulphated product to obtain ingredient (a), and which are reacted with fatty acids to obtain the alkylolamides (b), are preferably the ethanolamines, the propanolamines and the glycerolamines. The composition is said to be stable against clouding precipitation of solids and gelling.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US459240A US2941950A (en) | 1954-09-30 | 1954-09-30 | Concentrated liquid detergent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL200262A true NL200262A (en) |
Family
ID=23823978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL200262D NL200262A (en) | 1954-09-30 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2941950A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE541262A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH354195A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1136823A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB791704A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL200262A (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3186943A (en) * | 1961-12-11 | 1965-06-01 | Safety Dev Corp | Foam method for atmosphere control |
| NL286286A (en) * | 1961-12-15 | |||
| US3330346A (en) * | 1965-01-27 | 1967-07-11 | Union Oil Co | Method of treating a subterranean formation with a foam bank |
| US3422011A (en) * | 1966-05-03 | 1969-01-14 | Kidde & Co Walter | Foam producing material |
| FR2082249A5 (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1971-12-10 | Colgate Palmolive Co | |
| BE790362A (en) * | 1971-10-20 | 1973-02-15 | Albright & Wilson | DETERGENT COMPONENTS |
| US4013577A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1977-03-22 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Heavy duty dry biodegradable detergent composition |
| JPS5143483B2 (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1976-11-22 | ||
| US3959186A (en) * | 1973-06-19 | 1976-05-25 | Ici Australia Limited | Process for manufacturing detergent builders |
| JPS51109002A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-09-27 | Kao Corp | Senjozaisoseibutsu |
| JPS5236106A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1977-03-19 | Kao Corp | Liquid detergent composition |
| JPS5235204A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1977-03-17 | Kao Corp | Clear high viscous liuid shampoo composition |
| JPS5235203A (en) * | 1975-09-16 | 1977-03-17 | Kao Corp | Clear liquid shampoo |
| US4060490A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1977-11-29 | Union Oil Company Of California | Composition and method for enhanced oil recovery utilizing aqueous polyacrylamide solutions |
| ES475852A1 (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1980-03-01 | Albright & Wilson | Preparation of concentrated aqueous suractant composition |
| US4316824A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Liquid detergent composition containing alkyl sulfate and alkyl ethoxylated sulfate |
| US4464292A (en) * | 1981-01-02 | 1984-08-07 | Lengyel Stephen P | Mixed ethoxylated alcohol/ethoxy sulfate surfactants and synthetic detergents incorporating the same |
| DE3534082A1 (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-04-02 | Henkel Kgaa | LIQUID DETERGENT |
| EP0698658A1 (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1996-02-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
| DE4443643A1 (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Prepn. of anionic glucamide detergents without strong oxidn. of sugar components |
| US6746997B2 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-06-08 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Alkylaryl-o-ethoxylate blends with their respective sulfates |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2508035A (en) * | 1950-05-16 | Compounds having surface activity | ||
| US1970578A (en) * | 1930-11-29 | 1934-08-21 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Assistants for the textile and related industries |
| GB674896A (en) * | 1949-05-18 | 1952-07-02 | Marchon Products Ltd | Improvements in the manufacture of detergent compositions |
| BE501145A (en) * | 1950-03-02 | |||
| USRE23840E (en) * | 1950-05-03 | 1954-06-15 | Liquid anionic-dialkylolamide | |
| US2758977A (en) * | 1951-05-25 | 1956-08-14 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Detergent composition and method of producing same |
-
0
- NL NL200262D patent/NL200262A/xx unknown
- BE BE541262D patent/BE541262A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-09-30 US US459240A patent/US2941950A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1955
- 1955-09-12 FR FR1136823D patent/FR1136823A/en not_active Expired
- 1955-09-30 CH CH354195D patent/CH354195A/en unknown
- 1955-09-30 GB GB27926/55A patent/GB791704A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE541262A (en) | |
| CH354195A (en) | 1961-05-15 |
| US2941950A (en) | 1960-06-21 |
| FR1136823A (en) | 1957-05-20 |
| GB791704A (en) | 1958-03-12 |
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