FR1136823A - Liquid detergent - Google Patents

Liquid detergent

Info

Publication number
FR1136823A
FR1136823A FR1136823DA FR1136823A FR 1136823 A FR1136823 A FR 1136823A FR 1136823D A FR1136823D A FR 1136823DA FR 1136823 A FR1136823 A FR 1136823A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
per cent
ammonia
carbon atoms
product
alkylolamides
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1136823A publication Critical patent/FR1136823A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
    • C11D1/655—Mixtures of sulfonated products with alkylolamides of carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

A single-phase concentrated liquid detergent composition comprises (a) 25-40 per cent (by weight) of the product obtained by sulphating and then neutralizing with ammonia or alkylolsubstituted ammonia the product of general formula R(OCH2CH2)xOH, in which R represents an alkyl chain, preferably a straight chain, of 10-16 carbon atoms, and x has an integral value of 1-12 inclusive, obtained by condensing 1 mole. of a monohydric alcohol and 1-5 moles., preferably 2-4 moles., of ethylene oxide; (b) 6-12 per cent of mono- or di-alkylolamides, with not more than 3 carbon atoms in each alkylol group, of saturated fatty acids with 10, 12 or 14 carbon atoms; (c) 15-25 per cent of ethanol, n-propanol, or iso-propanol; (d) not more than 5 per cent of such extraneous substances as the sulphates or chlorides of ammonia or of the substituted ammonia used in (a), or unsulphated alkyl ethers or other reaction products; and (e) water to make up to 100 per cent. Citric acid may also be included in the composition. The alkylol - substituted ammonias which may be used in neutralizing the sulphated product to obtain ingredient (a), and which are reacted with fatty acids to obtain the alkylolamides (b), are preferably the ethanolamines, the propanolamines and the glycerolamines. The composition is said to be stable against clouding precipitation of solids and gelling.
FR1136823D 1954-09-30 1955-09-12 Liquid detergent Expired FR1136823A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US459240A US2941950A (en) 1954-09-30 1954-09-30 Concentrated liquid detergent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1136823A true FR1136823A (en) 1957-05-20

Family

ID=23823978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1136823D Expired FR1136823A (en) 1954-09-30 1955-09-12 Liquid detergent

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2941950A (en)
BE (1) BE541262A (en)
CH (1) CH354195A (en)
FR (1) FR1136823A (en)
GB (1) GB791704A (en)
NL (1) NL200262A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2411232A1 (en) * 1977-12-09 1979-07-06 Albright & Wilson Prepn. of conc. surfactant mixt. forming liq. lamellar phase - by forming one surfactant in presence of other surfactant(s) and water
EP0698658A1 (en) * 1994-08-23 1996-02-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3186943A (en) * 1961-12-11 1965-06-01 Safety Dev Corp Foam method for atmosphere control
NL286286A (en) * 1961-12-15
US3330346A (en) * 1965-01-27 1967-07-11 Union Oil Co Method of treating a subterranean formation with a foam bank
US3422011A (en) * 1966-05-03 1969-01-14 Kidde & Co Walter Foam producing material
FR2082249A5 (en) * 1970-03-09 1971-12-10 Colgate Palmolive Co
BE790362A (en) * 1971-10-20 1973-02-15 Albright & Wilson DETERGENT COMPONENTS
US4013577A (en) * 1972-04-14 1977-03-22 Colgate-Palmolive Company Heavy duty dry biodegradable detergent composition
JPS5143483B2 (en) * 1972-09-25 1976-11-22
US3959186A (en) * 1973-06-19 1976-05-25 Ici Australia Limited Process for manufacturing detergent builders
JPS51109002A (en) * 1975-03-20 1976-09-27 Kao Corp Senjozaisoseibutsu
JPS5235203A (en) * 1975-09-16 1977-03-17 Kao Corp Clear liquid shampoo
JPS5236106A (en) * 1975-09-16 1977-03-19 Kao Corp Liquid detergent composition
JPS5235204A (en) * 1975-09-16 1977-03-17 Kao Corp Clear high viscous liuid shampoo composition
US4060490A (en) * 1976-08-23 1977-11-29 Union Oil Company Of California Composition and method for enhanced oil recovery utilizing aqueous polyacrylamide solutions
US4316824A (en) * 1980-06-26 1982-02-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid detergent composition containing alkyl sulfate and alkyl ethoxylated sulfate
US4464292A (en) * 1981-01-02 1984-08-07 Lengyel Stephen P Mixed ethoxylated alcohol/ethoxy sulfate surfactants and synthetic detergents incorporating the same
DE3534082A1 (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-04-02 Henkel Kgaa LIQUID DETERGENT
DE4443643A1 (en) * 1994-12-08 1996-06-13 Henkel Kgaa Prepn. of anionic glucamide detergents without strong oxidn. of sugar components
US6746997B2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-06-08 Church & Dwight Co., Inc. Alkylaryl-o-ethoxylate blends with their respective sulfates

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2508035A (en) * 1950-05-16 Compounds having surface activity
US1970578A (en) * 1930-11-29 1934-08-21 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Assistants for the textile and related industries
GB674896A (en) * 1949-05-18 1952-07-02 Marchon Products Ltd Improvements in the manufacture of detergent compositions
BE501145A (en) * 1950-03-02
BE502985A (en) * 1950-05-03
US2758977A (en) * 1951-05-25 1956-08-14 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Detergent composition and method of producing same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2411232A1 (en) * 1977-12-09 1979-07-06 Albright & Wilson Prepn. of conc. surfactant mixt. forming liq. lamellar phase - by forming one surfactant in presence of other surfactant(s) and water
EP0698658A1 (en) * 1994-08-23 1996-02-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE541262A (en)
US2941950A (en) 1960-06-21
CH354195A (en) 1961-05-15
NL200262A (en)
GB791704A (en) 1958-03-12

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