GB990115A - Improvements in or relating to control systems for controlling the torque transmitted from an engine by an electromagnetic clutch - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to control systems for controlling the torque transmitted from an engine by an electromagnetic clutch

Info

Publication number
GB990115A
GB990115A GB26188/61A GB2618861A GB990115A GB 990115 A GB990115 A GB 990115A GB 26188/61 A GB26188/61 A GB 26188/61A GB 2618861 A GB2618861 A GB 2618861A GB 990115 A GB990115 A GB 990115A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
coil
clutch
transistor
frequency
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB26188/61A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ED Jaeger SA
Original Assignee
ED Jaeger SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR833716A external-priority patent/FR1270688A/en
Priority claimed from FR850783A external-priority patent/FR79072E/en
Application filed by ED Jaeger SA filed Critical ED Jaeger SA
Publication of GB990115A publication Critical patent/GB990115A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K23/00Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • B60K23/02Arrangement or mounting of control devices for vehicle transmissions, or parts thereof, not otherwise provided for for main transmission clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D37/00Clutches in which the drive is transmitted through a medium consisting of small particles, e.g. centrifugally speed-responsive
    • F16D37/02Clutches in which the drive is transmitted through a medium consisting of small particles, e.g. centrifugally speed-responsive the particles being magnetisable
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D48/00External control of clutches
    • F16D48/06Control by electric or electronic means, e.g. of fluid pressure
    • F16D48/064Control of electrically or electromagnetically actuated clutches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P15/00Arrangements for controlling dynamo-electric brakes or clutches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D37/00Clutches in which the drive is transmitted through a medium consisting of small particles, e.g. centrifugally speed-responsive
    • F16D2037/001Electric arrangements for clutch control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/10System to be controlled
    • F16D2500/102Actuator
    • F16D2500/1021Electrical type
    • F16D2500/1022Electromagnet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/10System to be controlled
    • F16D2500/104Clutch
    • F16D2500/10443Clutch type
    • F16D2500/10475Magnetic field, e.g. electro-rheological, magnetisable particles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/304Signal inputs from the clutch
    • F16D2500/30404Clutch temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/306Signal inputs from the engine
    • F16D2500/3067Speed of the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/306Signal inputs from the engine
    • F16D2500/3069Engine ignition switch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/312External to the vehicle
    • F16D2500/3121Ambient conditions, e.g. air humidity, air temperature, ambient pressure
    • F16D2500/3122Ambient temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/30Signal inputs
    • F16D2500/314Signal inputs from the user
    • F16D2500/31406Signal inputs from the user input from pedals
    • F16D2500/3144Accelerator pedal position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/50Problem to be solved by the control system
    • F16D2500/52General
    • F16D2500/525Improve response of control system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/70Details about the implementation of the control system
    • F16D2500/704Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
    • F16D2500/70402Actuator parameters
    • F16D2500/7041Position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/70Details about the implementation of the control system
    • F16D2500/704Output parameters from the control unit; Target parameters to be controlled
    • F16D2500/70402Actuator parameters
    • F16D2500/70418Current
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2500/00External control of clutches by electric or electronic means
    • F16D2500/70Details about the implementation of the control system
    • F16D2500/71Actions
    • F16D2500/7107Others
    • F16D2500/7109Pulsed signal; Generating or processing pulsed signals; PWM, width modulation, frequency or amplitude modulation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)

Abstract

990,115. Controlling clutches. ETABLISSEMENTS ED. JAEGER. July 19, 1961 [July 22, 1960; Oct. 31, 1960; Jan. 26, 1961], No. 26188/61. Heading F2L. The current for energizing a magnetic particle clutch used in a vehicle is so derived from the ignition circuit of the vehicle engine and supplied to the clutch coil through a transistor amplifier that the energizing current is proportional to the engine speed. As shown, a clutch coil 1 is connected to the collector 5 of a transistor, the base 8 of which is connected through a resistor 11 to the centre tapping of the secondary coil 12 of a transformer having its primary coil 15 in series with the primary coil 16 of an ignition coil and the contact 17 of a contact breaker. The ends of the secondary coil 12 are connected through rectifiers 13, 14 to the emitter 6 of the transistor which is also connected to the terminal 7 of a battery. The frequency of the signals reaching the transistor base 8 is equal to the frequency of opening of the contact 17, which is a function of the engine speed, and the current supplied to the clutch coil 1 is directly proportional to this frequency up to a limiting frequency, after which the transistor becomes saturated and a constant current is supplied to the clutch. Other circuits using transistors are described, and may include thermistors for correcting variations in the clutch and ambient temperatures; moreover a variable impedance may be connected in series with the clutch coil and be adjusted in accordance with the position of the accelerator pedal.
GB26188/61A 1960-07-22 1961-07-19 Improvements in or relating to control systems for controlling the torque transmitted from an engine by an electromagnetic clutch Expired GB990115A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR833716A FR1270688A (en) 1960-07-22 1960-07-22 Device for adjusting the excitation of an electromagnetic coupler
FR842659 1960-10-31
FR850783A FR79072E (en) 1961-01-26 1961-01-26 Device for adjusting the excitation of an electromagnetic coupler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB990115A true GB990115A (en) 1965-04-28

Family

ID=27245599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB26188/61A Expired GB990115A (en) 1960-07-22 1961-07-19 Improvements in or relating to control systems for controlling the torque transmitted from an engine by an electromagnetic clutch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB990115A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2520890A1 (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-05 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE CLUTCH SPEED OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC CLUTCH
FR2540647A1 (en) * 1983-02-04 1984-08-10 Valeo AUTOMATIC CLUTCH CONTROL DEVICE
US4509625A (en) * 1980-07-25 1985-04-09 Sachs-Systemtechnik Gmbh Automatic friction clutches and controls therefor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4509625A (en) * 1980-07-25 1985-04-09 Sachs-Systemtechnik Gmbh Automatic friction clutches and controls therefor
FR2520890A1 (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-05 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE CLUTCH SPEED OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC CLUTCH
FR2540647A1 (en) * 1983-02-04 1984-08-10 Valeo AUTOMATIC CLUTCH CONTROL DEVICE
WO1984003071A1 (en) * 1983-02-04 1984-08-16 Valeo Automatic control device for a clutch
GB2146088A (en) * 1983-02-04 1985-04-11 Valeo Automatic control device for a clutch
US4651855A (en) * 1983-02-04 1987-03-24 Valeo Automatic clutch control device

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