GB951602A - Improvements in disc brakes for vehicles - Google Patents
Improvements in disc brakes for vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- GB951602A GB951602A GB180959A GB180959A GB951602A GB 951602 A GB951602 A GB 951602A GB 180959 A GB180959 A GB 180959A GB 180959 A GB180959 A GB 180959A GB 951602 A GB951602 A GB 951602A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- disc
- valve
- master cylinder
- pads
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D55/00—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
- F16D55/02—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
- F16D55/22—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
- F16D55/228—Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a separate actuating member for each side
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/02—Fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2127/00—Auxiliary mechanisms
- F16D2127/08—Self-amplifying or de-amplifying mechanisms
- F16D2127/10—Self-amplifying or de-amplifying mechanisms having wedging elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
951,602. Disc brakes. GIRLING Ltd. March 11, 1960 [Jan. 17, 1959], No. 1809/59. Headings F2E and F2F. A disc brake has at least one friction pad that is permitted limited movement with the disc, this movement being utilized to provide a servo action increasing the force with which the pad is applied to the disc. Pads 12, Fig. 1, are moved against a disc by pressure from a master cylinder acting in cylinders 16 via union &c. 24, 25, 26, 27 and 24, 28, 29 and acting in annular chambers 17 via passage 33 and groove 34 in valve 32 and passages 36, 37 ; at a certain pressure, valve 32 moves to close passage 36. The pistons 15 in cylinders 16 act on the backing plates 13 through push rods 14. Pads 12 move with the disc causing balls 23 in recesses 22 in the backing plates 13 and piston head 19 to firmly apply the brake ; the valve 32 preventing pressure developed in chambers 17 from passing back to the master cylinder. On brake release, a spring 35 moves valve 32 to release fluid from chamber 17. In Fig. 2, pressure from a master cylinder acts in chambers 45 and via valve 56 in chamber 44 to move piston 46 to move pads 41 via balls 47 in grooves in the backing plates 42 and pistons 46, valve 56 closing at a certain pressure to close chambers 44 from the master cylinder. Movement of the pads with the disc causes plungers 51 to force fluid from chamber 52 into chambers 44 to augment the pressure previously supplied from the master cylinder. The disc or caliper may be slid axially by one pad to engage the disc with a pad fixed in the caliper. The recesses 22, Fig. 1, may be replaced by grooves in the piston and backing plate, the latter two members being slightly inclined relative to the disc. Pistons 18 and 43 advance automatically in response to pad wear since the system is topped up from the master cylinder reservoir as the pads wear.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB180959A GB951602A (en) | 1959-01-17 | 1959-01-17 | Improvements in disc brakes for vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB180959A GB951602A (en) | 1959-01-17 | 1959-01-17 | Improvements in disc brakes for vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB951602A true GB951602A (en) | 1964-03-04 |
Family
ID=9728402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB180959A Expired GB951602A (en) | 1959-01-17 | 1959-01-17 | Improvements in disc brakes for vehicles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB951602A (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3277982A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1966-10-11 | Gen Motors Corp | Self-energizing disc brake |
US3303909A (en) * | 1965-04-01 | 1967-02-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Servo actuated brake and valve means therefor |
US3346078A (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1967-10-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle brake system and method |
US3348637A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-10-24 | Horacio E Perez | Self-energizing disc brakes |
US3502181A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1970-03-24 | Ferodo Sa | Dual circuit,self-energizing disc brake |
US3664468A (en) * | 1970-01-05 | 1972-05-23 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Self force-increasing disk brake |
JPS4914870A (en) * | 1972-04-11 | 1974-02-08 | ||
FR2412007A1 (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-13 | Dba | Self-cleaning vehicle disc brake - has contact surfaces of friction pad carriers movable over self lubricating grooved surfaces (br 7.8.79) |
DE3014648A1 (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-22 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | PARTIAL DISC BRAKE |
DE3015838A1 (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-10-29 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Tapered location for rollers - is installed between piston and brake pad and produces axial pull to increase brake force |
EP0398553A1 (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-22 | General Motors Corporation | A disc brake for motor vehicle |
US5168966A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1992-12-08 | Bendix Europe Services Techniques | Brake assembly with hydraulic boosting |
-
1959
- 1959-01-17 GB GB180959A patent/GB951602A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3277982A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1966-10-11 | Gen Motors Corp | Self-energizing disc brake |
US3303909A (en) * | 1965-04-01 | 1967-02-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Servo actuated brake and valve means therefor |
US3348637A (en) * | 1965-10-21 | 1967-10-24 | Horacio E Perez | Self-energizing disc brakes |
US3346078A (en) * | 1966-02-14 | 1967-10-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle brake system and method |
US3502181A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1970-03-24 | Ferodo Sa | Dual circuit,self-energizing disc brake |
US3664468A (en) * | 1970-01-05 | 1972-05-23 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Self force-increasing disk brake |
JPS4914870A (en) * | 1972-04-11 | 1974-02-08 | ||
FR2412007A1 (en) * | 1977-12-19 | 1979-07-13 | Dba | Self-cleaning vehicle disc brake - has contact surfaces of friction pad carriers movable over self lubricating grooved surfaces (br 7.8.79) |
DE3014648A1 (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-22 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | PARTIAL DISC BRAKE |
FR2480882A1 (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1981-10-23 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | DISC BRAKE WITH PARTIAL SEALS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
DE3015838A1 (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-10-29 | Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Tapered location for rollers - is installed between piston and brake pad and produces axial pull to increase brake force |
EP0398553A1 (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-22 | General Motors Corporation | A disc brake for motor vehicle |
US5168966A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1992-12-08 | Bendix Europe Services Techniques | Brake assembly with hydraulic boosting |
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