GB930394A - Liquid detergent compositions - Google Patents

Liquid detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
GB930394A
GB930394A GB43460/60A GB4346060A GB930394A GB 930394 A GB930394 A GB 930394A GB 43460/60 A GB43460/60 A GB 43460/60A GB 4346060 A GB4346060 A GB 4346060A GB 930394 A GB930394 A GB 930394A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fatty
composition
acids
solution
sulphates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB43460/60A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colgate Palmolive Co
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Publication of GB930394A publication Critical patent/GB930394A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
    • F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
    • F28B1/06—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using air or other gas as the cooling medium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/0013—Liquid compositions with insoluble particles in suspension
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/0017—Multi-phase liquid compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/003—Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • C11D3/062—Special methods concerning phosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
    • C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
    • C11D3/225—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin etherified, e.g. CMC
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/32—Amides; Substituted amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/32—Amides; Substituted amides
    • C11D3/323—Amides; Substituted amides urea or derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C11D3/349—Organic compounds containing sulfur additionally containing nitrogen atoms, e.g. nitro, nitroso, amino, imino, nitrilo, nitrile groups containing compounds or their derivatives or thio urea
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37—Polymers
    • C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3753—Polyvinylalcohol; Ethers or esters thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A homogeneous, pourable, heavy-duty aqueous detergent composition comprises by weight (a) 5-30%, preferably 10-25% of an anionic sulphate or sulphonate detergent or of a non-ionic detergent, (b) 10-30%, preferably 15-20% alkaline inorganic polyphosphate, the amount used being soluble in the amount of water present, (c) 0,1-2%, preferably 0,25-1,5%, of a carboxy C1-3-alkyl cellulose, and (d) 0,1-1%, but sufficient to inhibit the separation of (c), of hydrogenated castor oil. In addition, the composition suitably includes (e) 4-12% alkali metal hydrotropic aryl sulphonate, usually sodium or potassium toluene or xylene sulphonate, and (f) 1-15% C10-14-fatty acid alkanolamide, preferably the mono- and di-ethanolamides and the isopropanolamides. The water content of the composition preferably amounts to 40-80% and alcohols are preferably not included. Suitable detergents (a) are alkylbenzene sulphonates, n- and sec.- alkyl sulphates, sulphated condensates of ethylene oxide with alkylphenols, fatty acid monoglyceride sulphates, fatty acyl isethionates, fatty acid alkanolamide sulphates and N-fatty acyl tourides, all of which may be present as the alkali metal, ammonium, or alkanolamine salts; and ethylene, propylene or butylene oxide condensates of alkylphenols, fatty acids, tall oil acids, resin acids and other carboxylic acids, e.g. from the oxidation of petroleum, fatty amides, alkanolamides, fatty alcohols and mercaptans, and of hydrophobic polypropylene glycols, (b) preferably comprises pentapotassium tripolyphosphate and/or tetropotassium pyrophosphate, while (c) is generally sodium or potassium carboxymethylcellulose having a degree of substitution of 0,5-0,9, and (d) is usually a hydrogenated castor oil having a M.P. of 84 DEG -87 DEG C. and an iodine value of about 6. The composition, which may also include sodium silicate, perfume, colour, germicides, corrosion and tarnish inhibitors, bleaching agents, fluorescent dyes and viscosity modifiers, is suitably compounded by making a solution or slurry of (a) and (e), adding (c) as a solution or powder, followed by (b) as a powder or a solution, and finally a molten mixture of (d) and (f), and then agitating the mixture until it is homogeneous.
GB43460/60A 1959-12-22 1960-12-16 Liquid detergent compositions Expired GB930394A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US86119159A 1959-12-22 1959-12-22
US86119259A 1959-12-22 1959-12-22
US478764A US3354091A (en) 1959-12-22 1965-08-10 Homogeneous heavy-duty liquid detergent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB930394A true GB930394A (en) 1963-07-03

Family

ID=27413456

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB43460/60A Expired GB930394A (en) 1959-12-22 1960-12-16 Liquid detergent compositions
GB43795/60A Expired GB916718A (en) 1959-12-22 1960-12-20 Liquid detergent compositions

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB43795/60A Expired GB916718A (en) 1959-12-22 1960-12-20 Liquid detergent compositions

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3354091A (en)
BE (2) BE598451A (en)
BR (1) BR6025184D0 (en)
CH (2) CH414046A (en)
DE (2) DE1152779B (en)
GB (2) GB930394A (en)
NL (2) NL259347A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0170091A1 (en) * 1982-02-05 1986-02-05 Albright & Wilson Limited Liquid detergent compositions
FR2587356A1 (en) * 1982-02-05 1987-03-20 Albright & Wilson LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS
WO1991005837A1 (en) * 1989-10-12 1991-05-02 Laredj Sekkiou Hand-washing liquid

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA797197A (en) * 1965-12-09 1968-10-22 Witco Chemical Company Liquid detergent composition
DE1277492C2 (en) * 1964-11-27 1975-11-20 Henkel & Cie. GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf LIQUID SUSPENSION-STABILIZED DETERGENTS
US3953382A (en) * 1973-05-30 1976-04-27 Lever Brothers Company Detergent compositions
US4096072A (en) * 1976-02-09 1978-06-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Fabric conditioning compositions
NZ192549A (en) * 1979-01-12 1981-11-19 Unilever Ltd Liquid detergent comprising a copolymer of n-vinylpyrrolidone
AU5815000A (en) * 1999-07-26 2001-02-13 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Use of polyvinyl alcohols as detergent additives capable of removing soiling
GB0117676D0 (en) * 2001-07-20 2001-09-12 Huntsman Int Llc Phosphate suspensions
US6787511B2 (en) * 2002-08-14 2004-09-07 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. Biphasic composition induced by polydextrose
CN102224233A (en) * 2008-09-25 2011-10-19 荷兰联合利华有限公司 Liquid detergents
WO2011120799A1 (en) 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Unilever Plc Structuring detergent liquids with hydrogenated castor oil
EP2495300A1 (en) 2011-03-04 2012-09-05 Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House Structuring detergent liquids with hydrogenated castor oil
DE102012212727A1 (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-01-23 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Liquid detergent with improved color transfer inhibition
EP3730594B1 (en) 2019-04-24 2023-08-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Dishwashing composition having improved sudsing
EP3730596B1 (en) * 2019-04-24 2021-08-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Liquid hand dishwashing cleaning composition

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB639173A (en) * 1948-03-03 1950-06-21 Frederick Joseph Pollok Improvements in or relating to aqueous solutions containing soapless detergents
US2674580A (en) * 1950-07-20 1954-04-06 Colgate Palmolive Co Liquid shampoo
US2770599A (en) * 1953-09-23 1956-11-13 Colgate Palmolive Co Stable liquid shampoos
NL87155C (en) * 1955-03-29
GB800706A (en) * 1955-09-06 1958-09-03 Colgate Palmolive Co Liquid detergent compositions
BE562090A (en) * 1956-11-02
AT206086B (en) * 1957-10-03 1959-11-10 Loba Chemie Dr Paul Loew Beer Liquid detergents
BE580351A (en) * 1958-07-10
US2994665A (en) * 1959-04-15 1961-08-01 Lever Brothers Ltd Heavy duty liquid detergent compositions containing a pair of cellulosic soil suspending agents
US3101324A (en) * 1960-12-12 1963-08-20 Colgate Palmolive Co Liquid detergent composition

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0170091A1 (en) * 1982-02-05 1986-02-05 Albright & Wilson Limited Liquid detergent compositions
FR2587356A1 (en) * 1982-02-05 1987-03-20 Albright & Wilson LIQUID DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS
WO1991005837A1 (en) * 1989-10-12 1991-05-02 Laredj Sekkiou Hand-washing liquid
CH680734A5 (en) * 1989-10-12 1992-10-30 Laredj Sekkiou

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB916718A (en) 1963-01-30
BR6025184D0 (en) 1973-01-11
DE1156927B (en) 1963-11-07
NL259347A (en)
US3354091A (en) 1967-11-21
BE598451A (en) 1961-06-22
CH414046A (en) 1966-05-31
NL259309A (en)
CH389141A (en) 1965-03-15
BE598452A (en) 1961-06-22
DE1152779B (en) 1963-08-14

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