GB921975A - Process for coloring polypropylene fibres and the resulting products - Google Patents
Process for coloring polypropylene fibres and the resulting productsInfo
- Publication number
- GB921975A GB921975A GB11656/61A GB1165661A GB921975A GB 921975 A GB921975 A GB 921975A GB 11656/61 A GB11656/61 A GB 11656/61A GB 1165661 A GB1165661 A GB 1165661A GB 921975 A GB921975 A GB 921975A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- acid
- chromium
- alcohol
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021563 chromium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- CRGGPIWCSGOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O CRGGPIWCSGOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N paraldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)O1 SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003868 paraldehyde Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004961 triphenylmethanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/79—Polyolefins
- D06P3/795—Polyolefins using metallisable or mordant dyes, dyeing premetallised fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/92—Synthetic fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/928—Polyolefin fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Polypropylene fibres are dyed from an aqueous acid bath containing a mordant dyestuff and a water soluble salt of a metal, e.g. chromium, cobalt or nickel, capable of forming a metal complex with the dyestuff. The bath is acidified with a mineral acid, such as sulphuric acid, or with an organic acid, such as formic, acetic, propionic or butyric acid. The water-soluble salt is preferably a chromium salt such as sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium or magnesium chromate, or chromium fluoride, chloride, formate, acetate or propionate. The bath preferably also contains a water-miscible organic solvent such as benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, furfuryl alcohol, isophorone, acetophenone, ethylene glycol, diphenyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl- or monophenyl-ether, furfural, paraldehyde and n-butyl acetate. Dyeing may be effected at temperatures about or above 212 DEG F., or alternatively the fibres may be padded with the aqueous bath and then steamed. Numerous examples are given in which the mordant dyestuffs employed are of the azo, anthraquinone and triphenylmethane series.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19471A US3097044A (en) | 1960-04-04 | 1960-04-04 | Process for coloring polypropylene |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB921975A true GB921975A (en) | 1963-03-27 |
Family
ID=21793401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB11656/61A Expired GB921975A (en) | 1960-04-04 | 1961-03-30 | Process for coloring polypropylene fibres and the resulting products |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3097044A (en) |
| CH (2) | CH323361A4 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB921975A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3287082A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | 1966-11-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | T-alkyl chromate or t-cycloalkyl chromate treated polyolefins |
| CH370390A (en) * | 1961-08-18 | 1963-03-29 | Sandoz Ag | Process for dyeing polyolefin fibers |
| US3226177A (en) * | 1961-12-02 | 1965-12-28 | Mitsui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki | Process for the dyeing of polyolefin fibrous materials |
| US3235322A (en) * | 1962-08-10 | 1966-02-15 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Dyeing of polyolefin fibers in fast colours |
| US3192007A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1965-06-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Blending of polypropylene with unmetallized chelating agent to improve dyeability |
| US3337289A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1967-08-22 | Du Pont | Process for dyeing microporous sheet material |
| US3390947A (en) * | 1964-06-24 | 1968-07-02 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Process for dyeing polyester textile materials with substituted anthraquinone dyestuffs |
| DE2210879C3 (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1978-06-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the single bath dyeing of unmodified polyolefin fibers with metal-containing phthalocyanine dyes |
| DE2210880C3 (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1978-06-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the one-bath dyeing of unmodified polyolefin fibers with water-insoluble pigment dyes |
| DE2210878C3 (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1978-06-15 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the one-bath dyeing of textile materials made of unmodified polyolefin fibers with metal complex dyes |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2534647A (en) * | 1950-12-19 | Single bath chrome dyeing process | ||
| US2520105A (en) * | 1947-05-27 | 1950-08-22 | American Cyanamid Co | Metachrome dyeing procedure |
| US2886471A (en) * | 1954-03-30 | 1959-05-12 | British Cellophane Ltd | Solid polyethylene plastic materials |
| GB809495A (en) * | 1956-07-31 | 1959-02-25 | Glanzstoff Ag | A process for dyeing polyolefine textile materials |
| FR1176678A (en) * | 1956-07-31 | 1959-04-14 | Glanzstoff Ag | Process for dyeing textile products made from polyolefins. |
-
1960
- 1960-04-04 US US19471A patent/US3097044A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1961
- 1961-03-17 CH CH323361D patent/CH323361A4/en unknown
- 1961-03-17 CH CH323361A patent/CH371088A/en unknown
- 1961-03-30 GB GB11656/61A patent/GB921975A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH323361A4 (en) | 1963-04-30 |
| US3097044A (en) | 1963-07-09 |
| CH371088A (en) | 1963-04-30 |
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