GB917345A - Improvements relating to the preparation of catalysts for the refining of lubricating oils and to the use of such catalysts in such refining - Google Patents

Improvements relating to the preparation of catalysts for the refining of lubricating oils and to the use of such catalysts in such refining

Info

Publication number
GB917345A
GB917345A GB31863/62A GB3186362A GB917345A GB 917345 A GB917345 A GB 917345A GB 31863/62 A GB31863/62 A GB 31863/62A GB 3186362 A GB3186362 A GB 3186362A GB 917345 A GB917345 A GB 917345A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
al2o3
catalysts
refining
hydrogen
lubricating oils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB31863/62A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR784938A external-priority patent/FR1244312A/en
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Publication of GB917345A publication Critical patent/GB917345A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88—Molybdenum
    • B01J23/882—Molybdenum and cobalt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88—Molybdenum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/88—Molybdenum
    • B01J23/881—Molybdenum and iron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

A catalyst useful for refining lubricating oils consists of Al2O3 and 4-12% of MoO3, 6-20% of Fe2O3, the content of Fe2O3 being at least equal to the content of MoO3. The catalyst may be activated by contact in the presence of hydrogen with a sulphur-containing mineral oil at a temperature of at least 300 DEG C. for a period of at least 24 hours. The Al2O3 used in making the catalyst is preferably g -Al2O3 obtained by calcination of hydrargillite at above 500 DEG C. Suitably the Al2O3 used has pores of approximately 30 and surface area of 250 sq. m./gm. Preferably the Al2O3 is impregnated with a solution of ferric nitrate which has been acidified with nitric acid and thereafter dried at 110 DEG C., calcined at 550 DEG C., impregnated with ammonium molybdate solution and further dried and calcined. Lubricating oils are contacted in the presence of hydrogen at 150 DEG -340 DEG C. with catalysts as described above. Preferably the hydrogen pressure is 5-70 atmospheres and the hydrogen feed rate is 5-150 volumes per volume of oil treated. An example is given.
GB31863/62A 1958-05-02 1959-04-23 Improvements relating to the preparation of catalysts for the refining of lubricating oils and to the use of such catalysts in such refining Expired GB917345A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR764660 1958-05-02
FR784938A FR1244312A (en) 1959-01-23 1959-01-23 Process for the treatment of lubricating mineral oils by controlled hydrogenation and catalysts for this process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB917345A true GB917345A (en) 1963-02-06

Family

ID=26183422

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB246/62A Expired GB913048A (en) 1958-05-02 1959-04-23 Improvements relating to the preparation of catalysts for the refining of lubricating oils and to the use of such catalysts in such refining
GB31863/62A Expired GB917345A (en) 1958-05-02 1959-04-23 Improvements relating to the preparation of catalysts for the refining of lubricating oils and to the use of such catalysts in such refining
GB13856/59A Expired GB913047A (en) 1958-05-02 1959-04-23 Improvements relating to the treatment of lubricating oils

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB246/62A Expired GB913048A (en) 1958-05-02 1959-04-23 Improvements relating to the preparation of catalysts for the refining of lubricating oils and to the use of such catalysts in such refining

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13856/59A Expired GB913047A (en) 1958-05-02 1959-04-23 Improvements relating to the treatment of lubricating oils

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1152213B (en)
FR (1) FR1195544A (en)
GB (3) GB913048A (en)
OA (2) OA00152A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2557476A1 (en) * 1984-01-03 1985-07-05 Gdanskie Zaklady Rafineryjne PROCESS FOR OBTAINING A CATALYST FOR THE HYDRORAFFINING OF LUBRICATING OILS, ESPECIALLY IN MODERATE CONDITIONS, AND METHOD FOR MODERATE CATALYTIC HYDROREFINING OF LUBRICATING OILS

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE639951A (en) * 1962-11-16
US4596654A (en) * 1985-06-24 1986-06-24 Phillips Petroleum Company Hydrofining catalysts
US4729980A (en) * 1987-04-27 1988-03-08 Intevep, S.A. Catalyst for the simultaneous hydrodemetallization and hydroconversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks and process for preparing the catalyst
CN113275013A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-20 长江大学 Iron oxide/aluminum oxide compound and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL144105B (en) * 1948-12-29 Siemens Ag REINFORCING DOUBLE BALANCE MODULATOR WITH FOUR TRANSISTORS.
DE801395C (en) * 1949-03-31 1951-01-04 Basf Ag Process for carrying out catalytic reactions
DE814138C (en) * 1949-03-31 1951-09-20 Basf Ag Process for carrying out catalytic reactions
DE816115C (en) * 1949-04-09 1951-10-08 Basf Ag Process for the catalytic treatment of hydrocarbons, fats, oils and waxes
DE1005668B (en) * 1954-06-16 1957-04-04 Universal Oil Prod Co Process for the preparation of a catalyst suitable for the treatment of hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen
US2878193A (en) * 1955-10-26 1959-03-17 California Research Corp Preparation of iron group hydrogenation catalyst support on molybdenum oxide-aluminasupport

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2557476A1 (en) * 1984-01-03 1985-07-05 Gdanskie Zaklady Rafineryjne PROCESS FOR OBTAINING A CATALYST FOR THE HYDRORAFFINING OF LUBRICATING OILS, ESPECIALLY IN MODERATE CONDITIONS, AND METHOD FOR MODERATE CATALYTIC HYDROREFINING OF LUBRICATING OILS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB913047A (en) 1962-12-12
FR1195544A (en) 1959-11-18
GB913048A (en) 1962-12-12
DE1152213B (en) 1963-08-01
OA00154A (en) 1966-03-15
OA00152A (en) 1966-03-15

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