GB908208A - Improvements in or relating to the hydrogenative refining of hydrocarbon fractions - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the hydrogenative refining of hydrocarbon fractionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB908208A GB908208A GB1197161A GB1197161A GB908208A GB 908208 A GB908208 A GB 908208A GB 1197161 A GB1197161 A GB 1197161A GB 1197161 A GB1197161 A GB 1197161A GB 908208 A GB908208 A GB 908208A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- catalyst
- alumina
- weight
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/843—Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
- B01J23/8432—Arsenic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/04—Sulfides
- B01J27/047—Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/049—Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium with iron group metals or platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/02—Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/057—Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/0573—Selenium; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Gasolines or gasoline fractions obtained by thermal cracking in the presence of steam are hydrogenatively refined by contacting them in the vapour state at elevated temperature and pressure, together with hydrogen or a hydrogen-containing gas, with a catalyst containing an acid carrier on which are supported one or more sulphides, selenides and/or arsenides of the metals of the left-hand column of Group VI and of Group VIII of the Periodic Table, preferably in an amount of 0,5 to 15% by weight. The acid carrier may comprise a compound of silica and alumina, silica and zirconia, silica and boron trioxide, boron nioxide and alumina, and alumina and a halogen. The catalyst may contain nickel and/or cobalt sulphides. A preferred catalyst as above contains at least 60% by weight of silica and 1 to 10% by weight of nickel sulphide. The process may be carried out at 100 DEG to 500 DEG C., 10 atmos. to 100 atmos., LHSV of 0,5 to 20 litres feed/hr./litre catalyst. The partial hydrogen pressure is preferably from 50 to 95% of the total pressure.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL250187 | 1960-04-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB908208A true GB908208A (en) | 1962-10-17 |
Family
ID=19752260
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1197161A Expired GB908208A (en) | 1960-04-05 | 1961-04-04 | Improvements in or relating to the hydrogenative refining of hydrocarbon fractions |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE602158A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1470627A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB908208A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013144059A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A selenium-containing hydroprocessing catalyst, its use, and method of preparation |
-
0
- BE BE602158D patent/BE602158A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-04-04 GB GB1197161A patent/GB908208A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-04-04 DE DE19611470627 patent/DE1470627A1/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013144059A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A selenium-containing hydroprocessing catalyst, its use, and method of preparation |
US9724677B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2017-08-08 | Shell Oil Company | Selenium-containing hydroprocessing catalyst, its use, and method of preparation |
RU2634705C2 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2017-11-03 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Selenium-containing hydrotreating catalyst, its use and preparation method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE602158A (en) | |
DE1470627A1 (en) | 1969-07-10 |
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