GB895084A - Optically brightened polyacrylonitrile and cellulose acetate materials - Google Patents
Optically brightened polyacrylonitrile and cellulose acetate materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB895084A GB895084A GB1134960A GB1134960A GB895084A GB 895084 A GB895084 A GB 895084A GB 1134960 A GB1134960 A GB 1134960A GB 1134960 A GB1134960 A GB 1134960A GB 895084 A GB895084 A GB 895084A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- anion
- acrylonitrile
- polymers
- cellulose acetate
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- -1 cyanine compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 abstract 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/54—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polymers of unsaturated nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D277/82—Nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/16—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing hetero atoms
- C09B23/162—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing hetero atoms only nitrogen atoms
- C09B23/164—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing hetero atoms only nitrogen atoms containing one nitrogen atom
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/06—Dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/657—Optical bleaching or brightening combined with other treatments, e.g. finishing, bleaching, softening, dyeing or pigment printing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2582—Coating or impregnation contains an optical bleach or brightener or functions as an optical bleach or brightener [e.g., it masks fabric yellowing, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB52683A DE1089721B (de) | 1959-04-01 | 1959-04-01 | Aufhellungsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB895084A true GB895084A (en) | 1962-05-02 |
Family
ID=6969984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1134960A Expired GB895084A (en) | 1959-04-01 | 1960-03-31 | Optically brightened polyacrylonitrile and cellulose acetate materials |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3082114A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE589006A (en, 2012) |
| CH (2) | CH365693A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE1089721B (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR1253025A (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB895084A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE620258A (en, 2012) * | 1961-07-14 | |||
| BE793502A (fr) * | 1971-12-31 | 1973-06-29 | Ciba Geigy | Couche de filtrage optique |
| US20040096775A1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2004-05-20 | Urs Lehmann | Optical recording materials having high storage density |
| DE102005003362A1 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Kationische Azacyanin-Farbstoffe enthaltende Färbemittel |
| DE102005003363A1 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-07-27 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung kationischer Azacyanin-Farbstoffe zur Färbung von Keratinfasern |
| CA2633794A1 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2007-07-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry care compositions with thiazolium dye |
| US7642282B2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2010-01-05 | Milliken & Company | Whitening agents for cellulosic substrates |
| US20080177089A1 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Eugene Steven Sadlowski | Novel whitening agents for cellulosic substrates |
| US8715368B2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2014-05-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thiophene azo dyes and laundry care compositions containing the same |
| US9163146B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2015-10-20 | Milliken & Company | Thiophene azo carboxylate dyes and laundry care compositions containing the same |
| US9796952B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2017-10-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry care compositions with thiazolium dye |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB447038A (en) * | 1934-08-03 | 1936-05-04 | John David Kendall | Improvements in or relating to the production of dyes of the cyanine type |
| US2307049A (en) * | 1935-08-16 | 1943-01-05 | Ilford Ltd | Process of producing aza-methine dyes |
| US2809123A (en) * | 1955-03-04 | 1957-10-08 | Geigy Ag J R | Fibrous synthetic material of improved whiteness |
-
1959
- 1959-04-01 DE DEB52683A patent/DE1089721B/de active Pending
-
1960
- 1960-03-09 CH CH265160A patent/CH365693A/de unknown
- 1960-03-09 CH CH55262A patent/CH365829A/de unknown
- 1960-03-24 BE BE589006A patent/BE589006A/fr unknown
- 1960-03-30 US US1850160 patent/US3082114A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1960-03-31 FR FR822979A patent/FR1253025A/fr not_active Expired
- 1960-03-31 GB GB1134960A patent/GB895084A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH365693A (de) | 1963-01-15 |
| FR1253025A (fr) | 1961-02-03 |
| DE1089721B (de) | 1960-09-29 |
| US3082114A (en) | 1963-03-19 |
| CH265160A4 (en, 2012) | 1962-08-15 |
| CH365829A (de) | 1962-11-30 |
| BE589006A (fr) | 1960-07-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB895084A (en) | Optically brightened polyacrylonitrile and cellulose acetate materials | |
| GB1003084A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the optical brightening of polymeric materials | |
| GB855547A (en) | Cellulosic textile materials and processes for making the same | |
| US2352245A (en) | Textile material and the production thereof | |
| US2898333A (en) | Methods of treating cellulose | |
| GB929468A (en) | Crease-proofing and shrink-proofing of cellulosic textile materials | |
| GB572959A (en) | Treatment of paper or textile fabrics | |
| GB873492A (en) | Cross-linked cellulosic fibrous products and methods of making them | |
| GB547886A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the production of voluminous yarns | |
| GB502907A (en) | Process for producing shrinkage effects in textiles | |
| US2720440A (en) | Bleaching polyacrylonitrile fibers | |
| US2785041A (en) | Process of flameproofing and rot-proofing cellulosic materials by applying acidic solutions of antimony, zirconium and titanium and neutralizing with ammonia gas | |
| DE843395C (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung insbesondere der Buegelfestigkeit von Fasermaterial | |
| GB959331A (en) | Method and composition for stripping dyestuffs from cellulosic fibers | |
| ES296680A1 (es) | Procedimiento para tratar materiales textiles | |
| US2457033A (en) | Treatment of wool to impart shrinkage resistance thereto | |
| US2264490A (en) | Process for treating textiles | |
| US3616038A (en) | Fiber bonding process | |
| JPH02297098A (ja) | 中性子遮蔽性アクリル系合成繊維及びその製造方法 | |
| GB1276533A (en) | A process for the production of synthetic acrylic filaments | |
| GB1325138A (en) | Compositions for non-woven textile fabrics | |
| SU494477A1 (ru) | Состав дл огнезащитной и несминаемой отделки целлюлозных текстильных материалов | |
| GB1106212A (en) | Agents and process for finishing textile material | |
| GB549678A (en) | Improvements in the treatment of materials consisting of or containing wool or other animal fibres to reduce their tendency to felt | |
| Moore | Modes of swelling and solution of fibrous nitrocellulose of high nitrogen content |