GB884203A - Improvements in and relating to tobacco smoke filter elements of cellulose organic ester filaments - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to tobacco smoke filter elements of cellulose organic ester filaments

Info

Publication number
GB884203A
GB884203A GB15058A GB15058A GB884203A GB 884203 A GB884203 A GB 884203A GB 15058 A GB15058 A GB 15058A GB 15058 A GB15058 A GB 15058A GB 884203 A GB884203 A GB 884203A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
filaments
orifices
shape
pict
triangular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB15058A
Inventor
David Willard Raynolds
Frank Wayne Abernathy
Arthur Sneller Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eastman Kodak Co
Original Assignee
Eastman Kodak Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eastman Kodak Co filed Critical Eastman Kodak Co
Priority to GB15058A priority Critical patent/GB884203A/en
Publication of GB884203A publication Critical patent/GB884203A/en
Priority to MY6400008A priority patent/MY6400008A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • B01D39/18—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0884203/IV (a)/1> <PICT:0884203/IV (a)/2> <PICT:0884203/IV (a)/3> <PICT:0884203/IV (a)/4> Tobacco smoke filter elements comprise a rod-like mass of non-woven continuous filaments of a cellulose organic acid ester, the filaments being of Y-shaped cross-section. Cellulose acetate is preferred, but other single and mixed organic acid esters of cellulose, e.g. those of acids having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, may also be used. The filaments, which may be crimped, are made by dry-spinning a cellulose ester solution through a spinneret having orifices of triangular or modified triangular shape and drafting the filaments while drying them in the cabinet, whereby they assume a Y-shaped cross-section. Drying temperatures of 60 DEG -90 DEG C. are specified, and draft ratios of 0,7-1,2. As shown, spinning solution is supplied via a candle filter 12 to a spinneret 13 having a number of orifices 14 which may be of equilateral shape as in Fig. 2, yielding filaments as in Fig. 4. Alternatively the orifices may be of isosceles triangular shape, e.g. (24 DEG , 78 DEG , 78 DEG ) (84 DEG , 48 DEG , 48 DEG ) or (48 DEG , 66 DEG , 66 DEG ) or of scalene triangular shape, e.g. (78 DEG , 60 DEG , 42 DEG ), yielding filaments of slightly different shape (not shown). The orifices may also be of polygonal shape, e.g. Fig. 13, derived from an equilateral triangular orifice whose sides have been reduced to two-thirds of the length by removal of one-sixth of each side at each corner, the sides being then connected by arcs. Two further polygonal orifices (not shown) are derived from equilateral triangular orifices whose sides have been reduced to three-fifths and one half the length by removal of one-fifth and one-quarter of each side respectively, the sides being then connected by arcs. The filaments obtained from these spinnerets are of slightly different shape (not shown). Heated air is supplied to the cabinet 11 via conduits 23, 24, and removed at 26. Godet roll 20 is driven uniformly at a linear speed which, compared with the linear rate of extrusion of the spinning solution, yields the required draft ratio. The filaments then pass over guide roll 21 and, after being twisted, are wound on to bobbin 22. Specification 765,963 is referred to.
GB15058A 1958-01-02 1958-01-02 Improvements in and relating to tobacco smoke filter elements of cellulose organic ester filaments Expired GB884203A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB15058A GB884203A (en) 1958-01-02 1958-01-02 Improvements in and relating to tobacco smoke filter elements of cellulose organic ester filaments
MY6400008A MY6400008A (en) 1958-01-02 1964-12-31 Improvements in and relating to tobacco smoke filter elements of cellulose organic ester filaments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB15058A GB884203A (en) 1958-01-02 1958-01-02 Improvements in and relating to tobacco smoke filter elements of cellulose organic ester filaments

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB884203A true GB884203A (en) 1961-12-06

Family

ID=9699294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB15058A Expired GB884203A (en) 1958-01-02 1958-01-02 Improvements in and relating to tobacco smoke filter elements of cellulose organic ester filaments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB884203A (en)
MY (1) MY6400008A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2152871A (en) * 1983-12-21 1985-08-14 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Spinneret for spinning acetate fibers having a Y-shaped cross-section
EP0709037A3 (en) * 1994-10-31 1997-07-30 Daicel Chem A tobacco filter material and a tobacco filter as produced using the same
WO1999004071A1 (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-01-28 Rhodia Acetow Gmbh Cellulose acetate with trilobal cross section
CN104394720A (en) * 2012-07-25 2015-03-04 塞拉尼斯醋酸纤维有限公司 Spinneret comprising tri-arc holes and tri-arc filaments produced therefrom
EP2877045A4 (en) * 2012-07-25 2016-03-30 Celanese Acetate Llc Spinneret comprising tri-arc holes and tri-arc filaments produced therefrom

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2152871A (en) * 1983-12-21 1985-08-14 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Spinneret for spinning acetate fibers having a Y-shaped cross-section
EP0709037A3 (en) * 1994-10-31 1997-07-30 Daicel Chem A tobacco filter material and a tobacco filter as produced using the same
US5927287A (en) * 1994-10-31 1999-07-27 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Tobacco filter material and a tobacco filter as produced using the same
WO1999004071A1 (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-01-28 Rhodia Acetow Gmbh Cellulose acetate with trilobal cross section
US6177194B1 (en) 1997-07-16 2001-01-23 Rhodia Acetow Gmbh Cellulose acetate filaments with a trilobal cross section
CN104394720A (en) * 2012-07-25 2015-03-04 塞拉尼斯醋酸纤维有限公司 Spinneret comprising tri-arc holes and tri-arc filaments produced therefrom
EP2877045A4 (en) * 2012-07-25 2016-03-30 Celanese Acetate Llc Spinneret comprising tri-arc holes and tri-arc filaments produced therefrom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MY6400008A (en) 1964-12-31

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