GB844382A - Heat transfers - Google Patents

Heat transfers

Info

Publication number
GB844382A
GB844382A GB778/57A GB77857A GB844382A GB 844382 A GB844382 A GB 844382A GB 778/57 A GB778/57 A GB 778/57A GB 77857 A GB77857 A GB 77857A GB 844382 A GB844382 A GB 844382A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
parts
oxidised
waxes
wax
fischer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB778/57A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dennison Manufacturing Co Ltd
Dennison Manufacturing Co
Original Assignee
Dennison Manufacturing Co Ltd
Dennison Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dennison Manufacturing Co Ltd, Dennison Manufacturing Co filed Critical Dennison Manufacturing Co Ltd
Publication of GB844382A publication Critical patent/GB844382A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
    • B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
    • B44C1/172—Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24843—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] with heat sealable or heat releasable adhesive layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
    • Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
    • Y10T428/2817—Heat sealable

Landscapes

  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

844,382. Transfers. DENNISON MANUFACTURING CO. Ltd. Jan. 8, 1957 [Jan. 9, 1956], No. 778/57. Drawings to Specification. Class 100(2) A heat transfer comprises a backing and a release coating thereon, said coating comprising Fischer-Tropsch wax on the reaction product of the oxidation of a hard aliphatic hydrocarbon wax, or both, the melting point being 50-110‹C. and penetrometer hardness below 15 as measured with 100 grams for 5 seconds at 25‹C. The oxidised products include those of natural and synthetic hydrocarbon waxes such as petroleum waxes, low molecular weight polyethylene, and waxes obtained from the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, and should have an acid value of 5-40 and a saponification value of 25-100. Small amounts of fillers and resins may be added. The oxidation products are prepared by heating the hydrocarbon waxes in the presence of oxygen or other oxidising agents, and may be subjected to further chemical modification, such as esterification, before use. The waxes may be applied by emulsions, preferably prepared with alkalis or organic amines, hot melts, or as solvents solutions. The design is printed on the wax coating by letterpress, rotogravure or flexographic presses, with conventional inks including inks made from powdered metals. Examples of coatings are (1) 50 parts Duroxon H-110, an oxidised Fischer-Tropsch wax, melted, 5 parts morpholine added with agitation, and mixture poured into 280 parts boiling water, resulting emulsion cooled. (2) 2 parts stearic acid, 3 parts triethanolamine and 10 parts of AC-Polythylene 629, an oxidised, emulsifiable, low molecular weight polyethylene, are melted at 100‹C. and poured into 40 parts of boiling water, emulsion then being chilled. (3) 2 parts stearic acid, 3 parts triethanolamine and 10 parts of Cardis 320, an oxidised, emulsifiable, microcrystalline wax, are melted at 100‹C., poured into 40 parts of boiling water, and the emulsion chilled with agitation. (4) Paraflint R6 and 105. The backing is preferably unsized paper, e.g. super-calendered sulphite paper, but may be metal foil, wood, fabric, plastic, glass, or "Cellophane" (Registered Trade Mark).
GB778/57A 1956-01-09 1957-01-08 Heat transfers Expired GB844382A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US558129A US2862832A (en) 1956-01-09 1956-01-09 Heat transfer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB844382A true GB844382A (en) 1960-08-10

Family

ID=24228324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB778/57A Expired GB844382A (en) 1956-01-09 1957-01-08 Heat transfers

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2862832A (en)
GB (1) GB844382A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1671533B1 (en) * 1966-12-19 1971-11-18 Dennison Mfg Co Heat transferable decal and procedure to se
EP3572462A1 (en) 2018-05-25 2019-11-27 Sasol Wax GmbH Wax composition comprising linear hydrocarbons, branched hydrocarbons and oxidized hydrocarbons, aqueous dispersion thereof, method to produce such wax composition and dispersion and use thereof as carnauba wax replacement

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2976165A (en) * 1958-01-31 1961-03-21 Zalkind Joseph Multi-color writing transfer sheet
US3155537A (en) * 1959-02-24 1964-11-03 Du Pont Rope finish
US3216350A (en) * 1964-07-22 1965-11-09 Sharkey Melvin Duplicating process and products
US3516904A (en) * 1966-04-07 1970-06-23 Diamond Int Corp Heat transfer decalcomania for application to plastic bottles made from a laminate of a polyamide adhesive,a printed layer,and a wax like heat release layer
US3510341A (en) * 1966-11-21 1970-05-05 Monsanto Co Method for glossing labels
US3515584A (en) * 1967-03-27 1970-06-02 Xerox Corp Xeroprinting master
JPS5130804B2 (en) * 1972-08-12 1976-09-03
JPS50101118A (en) * 1973-02-16 1975-08-11
JPS5047710A (en) * 1973-07-31 1975-04-28
US3974014A (en) * 1974-07-10 1976-08-10 Hallmark Cards, Incorporated Method for transferring design image to wax articles
US4557964A (en) * 1983-06-06 1985-12-10 Dennison Manufacturing Company Heat transferable laminate
US4536434A (en) * 1983-10-20 1985-08-20 Dennison Manufacturing Co. Heat transfer laminate
US4555436A (en) * 1985-09-19 1985-11-26 Dennison Manufacturing Co. Heat transferable laminate
US6159568A (en) * 1992-02-21 2000-12-12 Avery Dennison Corporation Peelable label
DE19509984C1 (en) * 1995-03-18 1996-10-02 Wolfgang Fiwek Method and device for decorating containers with curved surfaces
US6254970B1 (en) 1998-10-08 2001-07-03 International Playing Card & Label Co. Substrates for heat transfer labels
US6756095B2 (en) 2001-01-10 2004-06-29 Avery Dennison Corporation Heat-sealable laminate
US6758000B2 (en) 2001-01-10 2004-07-06 Avery Dennison Corporation Livestock security tag assembly
US6773653B2 (en) 2001-10-05 2004-08-10 Avery Dennison Corporation In-mold labeling method
US6716501B2 (en) 2002-07-18 2004-04-06 Avery Dennison Corporation Multilayered film
US7829163B2 (en) * 2005-10-18 2010-11-09 Multi-Color Corporation Shrink sleeve for an article closure
US8932706B2 (en) 2005-10-27 2015-01-13 Multi-Color Corporation Laminate with a heat-activatable expandable layer
WO2007126714A1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-11-08 Illinois Tool Works Inc Release sheet for decorative images

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1990193A (en) * 1932-06-23 1935-02-05 Superior Trademark Mfg Co Inc Transfer ink
US2219071A (en) * 1936-04-29 1940-10-22 Mid States Gummed Paper Compan Decalcomania
US2118915A (en) * 1936-09-30 1938-05-31 Sinclair Refining Co Manufacture of wax acids
US2471102A (en) * 1945-12-04 1949-05-24 Sun Chemical Corp Treatment of microcrystalline residues and products resulting there-from
NL94963C (en) * 1952-05-13
US2743191A (en) * 1952-05-13 1956-04-24 Dick Co Ab Method for manufacturing transfer sheets for spirit duplication
US2794040A (en) * 1955-07-27 1957-05-28 Pure Oil Co Process for preparing oxidized microcrystalline waxes

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1671533B1 (en) * 1966-12-19 1971-11-18 Dennison Mfg Co Heat transferable decal and procedure to se
EP3572462A1 (en) 2018-05-25 2019-11-27 Sasol Wax GmbH Wax composition comprising linear hydrocarbons, branched hydrocarbons and oxidized hydrocarbons, aqueous dispersion thereof, method to produce such wax composition and dispersion and use thereof as carnauba wax replacement
WO2019224389A1 (en) 2018-05-25 2019-11-28 Sasol Wax Gmbh Wax composition comprising linear hydrocarbons, branched hydrocarbons and oxidized hydrocarbons, aqueous dispersion thereof, method to produce such wax composition and dispersion and use thereof as carnauba wax replacement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2862832A (en) 1958-12-02

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