GB822855A - Process for modifying the properties of fibrous textile materials - Google Patents

Process for modifying the properties of fibrous textile materials

Info

Publication number
GB822855A
GB822855A GB23723/57A GB2372357A GB822855A GB 822855 A GB822855 A GB 822855A GB 23723/57 A GB23723/57 A GB 23723/57A GB 2372357 A GB2372357 A GB 2372357A GB 822855 A GB822855 A GB 822855A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ethylene oxide
addition product
mols
phosphate ester
acid phosphate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB23723/57A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE569702D priority Critical patent/BE569702A/xx
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB23723/57A priority patent/GB822855A/en
Priority to FR1207617D priority patent/FR1207617A/en
Publication of GB822855A publication Critical patent/GB822855A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • D06M13/295—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof containing polyglycol moieties; containing neopentyl moieties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402—Castor oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Textile materials are treated with the salt formed between an organic base and an acid phosphate ester of an addition product of ethylene oxide with (i) a primary aliphatic alcohol, (ii) an alkyl phenol, (iii) an alkyl amine, (iv) a fatty acid amide, or (v) a quaternary ammonium compound of an alkyl amine. Alcohols specified are dodecyl, cetyl and oleyl alcohols, nonanol and 3 : 5 : 5-trimethyl-hexanol-1. The fatty acid amide may be stearamide and the amines may be dodecylamine, cetyl amine or octadecyl amine. Specified phenols are octylphenol, nonyl phenol and octyl cresol. The addition products may contain from 3 to 40 molecular proportions of ethylene oxide. The organic bases may be mono-, di-or tri-ethanolamine, morpholine, pyridine or laurylamine. In examples, lubricants for wool and other fibres comprise: (15) sperm oil, castor oil and the diethanolamine salt of the acid phosphate ester of the addition product of octyl cresol and 9.6 mols. of ethylene oxide; (16) oleine and the diethanolamine salt of the acid phosphate ester of the addition product of octyl cresol and 7 mols. of ethylene oxide; (17) sinker oil, the diethanolamine salt of the acid phosphate ester of the addition product of nonyl phenol and 7 mols. of ethylene oxide, an addition product of oleyl alcohol and 2.5 mols. of ethylene oxide and water, acetone, glycerol or cyclo-hexanol. The lubricants of Examples (15)-(17) are easily removed by scouring.ALSO:Textile materials are treated with the salt of an organic base with an acid phosphate ester of an addition product of ethylene oxide and a primary aliphatic alcohol, an alkyl phenol, an alkyl amine, a fatty acid amide or a quaternary ammonium compound of an alkyl amine. Alcohols specified are dodecyl, cetyl and oleyl alcohol, nonanol and (3:5:5 trimethyl-hexanol-1). The fatty acid amide may be stearamide and the amines may be dodecylamine, cetyl amine or octadecyl amine. Specified phenols are octylphenol, nonyl phenol and octyl cresol. The addition products may contain from 3 to 40 molecular proportions of ethylene oxide. The organic bases may be mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine, morpholine, pyridine or laurylamine. In Examples (1) to (14) fabrics of polyethylene terephthalate staple fibre, nylon staple fibre, cellulose acetate continuous filaments, acrylonitrile fibres are treated with the compounds in aqueous solutions. In other examples lubricants for wool and other fibres comprise: (15) sperm oil, castor oil and the diethanolamine salt of the acid phosphate ester of the addition product of octyl cresyl and 9.6 mols. of ethylene oxide; (16) oleine and the diethanolamine salt of the acid phosphate ester of the addition product of octyl cresol and 7 mols. of ethylene oxide; (17) sinker oil, the diethanolamine salt of the acid phosphate ester of the addition product of nonyl phenol and 7 mols. of ethylene oxide, an addition product of oleyl alcohol and 2.5 mols. of ethylene oxide and water, acetone, glycerol or cyclo-hexanol. The lubricant of Example (17) is used for nylon yarns to facilitate knitting.
GB23723/57A 1957-07-26 1957-07-26 Process for modifying the properties of fibrous textile materials Expired GB822855A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE569702D BE569702A (en) 1957-07-26
GB23723/57A GB822855A (en) 1957-07-26 1957-07-26 Process for modifying the properties of fibrous textile materials
FR1207617D FR1207617A (en) 1957-07-26 1958-06-30 Method of reducing static electricity charges of fibrous textile materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB23723/57A GB822855A (en) 1957-07-26 1957-07-26 Process for modifying the properties of fibrous textile materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB822855A true GB822855A (en) 1959-11-04

Family

ID=10200248

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB23723/57A Expired GB822855A (en) 1957-07-26 1957-07-26 Process for modifying the properties of fibrous textile materials

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE569702A (en)
FR (1) FR1207617A (en)
GB (1) GB822855A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3131084A (en) * 1961-01-19 1964-04-28 American Air Filter Co Spray coating an air filter with nonyl phenoxy polyoxyethylene ethanol
WO2004063455A1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-29 Eastman Chemical Company Ethoxylated alkylnphosphate esters as plugmaker processing aids
WO2006118842A2 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Eastman Chemical Company A method for using an ethoxylated alkyl phosphate ester additive as a plugmaker processing aid

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3131084A (en) * 1961-01-19 1964-04-28 American Air Filter Co Spray coating an air filter with nonyl phenoxy polyoxyethylene ethanol
WO2004063455A1 (en) * 2003-01-07 2004-07-29 Eastman Chemical Company Ethoxylated alkylnphosphate esters as plugmaker processing aids
WO2006118842A2 (en) * 2005-05-04 2006-11-09 Eastman Chemical Company A method for using an ethoxylated alkyl phosphate ester additive as a plugmaker processing aid
WO2006118842A3 (en) * 2005-05-04 2007-07-26 Eastman Chem Co A method for using an ethoxylated alkyl phosphate ester additive as a plugmaker processing aid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1207617A (en) 1960-02-17
BE569702A (en)

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