GB1102318A - Improvements in the treatment of textile fibres - Google Patents

Improvements in the treatment of textile fibres

Info

Publication number
GB1102318A
GB1102318A GB40669/66A GB4066966A GB1102318A GB 1102318 A GB1102318 A GB 1102318A GB 40669/66 A GB40669/66 A GB 40669/66A GB 4066966 A GB4066966 A GB 4066966A GB 1102318 A GB1102318 A GB 1102318A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
alkylene oxide
phosphoric acid
condensed
salt
paraffin wax
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB40669/66A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of GB1102318A publication Critical patent/GB1102318A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • D06M13/295—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof containing polyglycol moieties; containing neopentyl moieties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
    • Y10T428/2931—Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
    • Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

A composition suitable for spinning with polyacrylonitrile to produce bicomponent fibres in which the two components are in side-by-side relation along their length comprises 25 parts by weight of a terpolymer containing by weight 93.6% of acrylonitrile, 6% of methyl acrylate and 0.4% of sodium styrene sulphonate, and 75 parts by weight of a copolymer containing by weight 96% of acrylonitrile and 4% of sodium styrene sulphonate.ALSO:A composition suitable for treating synthetic textile fibres consists of paraffin wax and at least one salt of a partial ester of phosphoric acid. Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, amine or quaternary ammonium salts of the mono- and/or di-phosphoric acid esters made from fatty alcohols or alkyl phenols condensed with an alkylene oxide, e.g. ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, may be used, the preferred esters being those produced from lauryl or decyl alcohol condensed with 2-10 mols alkylene oxide, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or hexadecenyl alcohol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide, nonyl or decyl phenol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide and octyl phenol condensed with 3-14 mols alkylene oxide. The composition may contain 1.25-1.75 parts by weight of the salt of the phosphoric acid ester per part of paraffin wax. The treating composition may be prepared by heating together the salt of the phosphoric acid ester and a paraffin wax melting at 50-55 DEG C. and pouring the resultant mixture into water with vigorous agitation.ALSO:A composition suitable for treating synthetic textile fibres comprises an aqueous dispersion containing paraffin wax and at least one salt of a partial ester of phosphoric acid. Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, amine or quaternary ammonium salts of the mono- and/or diphosphoric acid esters made from fatty alcohols or alkyl phenols condensed with an alkylene oxide, e.g. ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, may be used, the preferred esters being those produced from lauryl or decyl alcohol condensed with 2-10 mols alkylene oxide, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or hexadecenyl alcohol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide, nonyl or decyl phenol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide and octyl phenol condensed with 3-14 mols alkylene oxide. The composition may contain 1.25-1.75 parts by weight of the salt of the phosphoric acid ester per part of paraffin wax. The treating composition may be prepared by heating together the salt of the phosphoric acid ester and a paraffin wax melting at 50-55 DEG C and pouring the resultant mixture into water with vigorous agitation.ALSO:Synthetic textile fibres are lubricated and rendered antistatic by applying thereto a composition comprising paraffin wax and at least one salt of a partial ester of phosphoric acid. Alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, amine or quaternary ammonium salts of the mono- and/or di-phosphoric acid esters made from fatty alcohols or alkyl phenols condensed with an alkylene oxide, e.g. ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, may be used, the preferred esters being those produced from lauryl or decyl alcohol condensed with 2-10 mols alkylene oxide, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or hexadecenyl alcohol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide, nonyl or decyl phenol condensed with 4-16 mols alkylene oxide and octyl phenol condensed with 3-14 mols alkylene oxide. The composition may contain 1.25-1.75 parts by weight of the salt of the phosphoric acid ester per part of paraffin wax. The treating composition may be prepared by heating together the salt of the phosphoric acid ester and a paraffin wax melting at 50 - 55 DEG C and pouring the resultant mixture into water with vigorous agitation. The aqueous dispersion may be applied to filaments by spraying or roller coating so that 0.1 - 0.8% by weight of composition is applied and the filaments then converted to staple which is made into yarns and knitted into fabrics which do not pill. Bicomponent acrylic fibres in which the components are in side-by-side relation along their length, one of the components being a polyacrylonitrile polymer and the other being a mixture of a terpolymer of acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate and sodium styrene sulphonate and a copolymer of acrylonitrile and sodium styrene sulphonate, may be treated, the fibres optionally being crimped in a stufferbox crimper after treatment and prior to converting them into staple.
GB40669/66A 1965-09-28 1966-09-12 Improvements in the treatment of textile fibres Expired GB1102318A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US49104665A 1965-09-28 1965-09-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1102318A true GB1102318A (en) 1968-02-07

Family

ID=23950571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB40669/66A Expired GB1102318A (en) 1965-09-28 1966-09-12 Improvements in the treatment of textile fibres

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3434874A (en)
GB (1) GB1102318A (en)
NL (1) NL6613540A (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA945426A (en) * 1969-04-08 1974-04-16 Eastman Kodak Company Antistatic layers for photographic films
JPS5319718B2 (en) * 1972-11-14 1978-06-22
US3907689A (en) * 1973-08-29 1975-09-23 Eastman Kodak Co Textile treating composition and textile yarn treated therewith
US4115351A (en) * 1973-11-12 1978-09-19 Yasushi Joh Flame retardant composition
US4210700A (en) * 1978-09-15 1980-07-01 Allied Chemical Corporation Production of polyester yarn
JP2669559B2 (en) * 1989-09-07 1997-10-29 花王株式会社 Spinning oil for acrylic fiber
DE10305552A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-19 Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg Textile finishes

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL10853A (en) * 1954-02-26 1900-01-01 fibers and filaments having improving crimp characteristics and methods for their production
BE555393A (en) * 1956-05-14
US3056744A (en) * 1957-09-18 1962-10-02 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Textile assistant
US3113369A (en) * 1960-05-02 1963-12-10 Monsanto Chemicals Yarn manufacture and products obtained thereby

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3434874A (en) 1969-03-25
NL6613540A (en) 1967-03-29

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