GB767771A - Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials to obtain improved antistatic and elastic properties - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials to obtain improved antistatic and elastic propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- GB767771A GB767771A GB27504/54A GB2750454A GB767771A GB 767771 A GB767771 A GB 767771A GB 27504/54 A GB27504/54 A GB 27504/54A GB 2750454 A GB2750454 A GB 2750454A GB 767771 A GB767771 A GB 767771A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- straight
- branched chain
- emulsifying agent
- lanolin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2093—Esters; Carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Textile materials are treated with an aqueous emulsion containing lanolin, a cationic emulsifying agent and a non-ionic emulsifying agent, the emulsion being stable in the absence of the textile material, and deposition of lanolin upon the textile material is caused by the addition of an alkali or an anionic emulsifying agent. The textile material may be composed of nylon, polyvinyl chloride, copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, viscose and cuprammonium rayon, polyvinylidene chloride, cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile, polyethylene terephthalate, a 40/60 copolymer of acrylonitrile and vinyl chloride, proteins and blends thereof, or cotton, linen, wool or silk and blends thereof. The cationic emulsifying agent may be a quaternary ammonium salt having one or two straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chains having from 14 to 24 carbon atoms, the other valencies of the nitrogen atom being satisfied with benzyl or straight or branched chain alkyl groups having not more than 7 carbon atoms and the salt being a chloride, bromide, fluoride, sulphate or phosphate. The cationic emulsifying agent may also be a salt of a mono -, di -, or tri-amine having a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain of 14 to 24 carbon atoms and acetic, formic or lactic acid. The non-ionic emulsifying agent may be a polymerized monoglyceride of a straight or branched chain aliphatic acid having from 14 to 24 carbon atoms, sorbitan monostearate or an alkyl phenoxypolyoxyethylene wherein the alkyl group contains from 14 to 24 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain. The alkali may be sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate or sodium borate, and the anionic emulsifying agent may be neutralized sulphonated castor, olive or corn oil, a sodium or potassium soap of tallow or olive oil, an alkyl aryl sulphonate in which the alkyl group is a straight or branched chain of 10 to 24 carbon atoms and the aryl group is benzene, toluene or naphthalene, a sodium or potassium salt of a sulphonated alcohol having a straight or branched chain of 10 to 24 carbon atoms, a condensation product of a straight or branched chain fatty acid having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms with an alkylamine having not over 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups or a sulphated fatty acid ester derived from a straight or branched chain acid of 10 to 24 carbon atoms and a straight or branched chain alcohol having not more than 6 carbon atoms. The alkali or anionic agent may be applied to the material in a rinse after dyeing and may be carried entrained in the material to the lanolin bath, or it may be added to a treating bath before or after the lanolin to provide an unstable bath from which the lanolin will precipitate upon the material. The treating bath may have a pH of 7.5 to 10 to precipitate the lanolin and a temperature of 80 DEG to 120 DEG F. The treating bath may also contain a resin or other finishing agent. The textile materials may be in the form of staple or continuous fibres, slubbing, tow, sliver, yarn, fabric or garments.ALSO:An emulsion for treating textiles comprises lanolin, a cationic emulsifier and a non-ionic emulsifier. The cationic emulsifier may be a quaternary ammonium chloride, bromide, fluoride, sulphate or phosphate having one or two straight or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups of 14 to 24 carbon atoms, the remaining nitrogen valencies being satisfied with benzyl or straight or branched chain alkyl groups having not more than 7 carbon atoms. The cationic emulsifier may also be an acetic, formic or lactic acid salt of mono-, di-, or triamine having a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group of 14 to 24 carbon atoms. The non-ionic emulsifier may be a polymerized mono-glyceride of a straight of branched chain aliphatic acid having from 14 to 24 carbon atoms, sorbitan monostearate or an alkyl phenoxy polyoxyethylene wherein the alkyl group contains 14 to 24 carbon atoms in a straight or branched chain. The lanoline is precipitated upon the textile material by rendering the emulsion unstable by adding an anionic emulsifying agent or by treating the textile first with an anionic emulsifier and then with the composition. The anionic emulsifier may be neutralized sulphonated castor, olive or corn oil, a sodium or potassium soap of tallow or olive oil, an alkylaryl sulphonate in which the alkyl group is a branched or straight chain of 10 to 24 carbon atoms and the aryl group is benzene, toluene or naphthalene, a sodium or potassium salt of a sulphonated alcohol having straight or branched chain of 10 to 24 carbon atoms, a condensation product of a straight or branched chain fatty acid having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms with an alkylolamine having not more than 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups or a sulphated fatty acid ester derived from a straight or branched chain acid of 10 to 24 carbon atoms and a straight or branched chain alcohol having not more than 6 carbon atoms.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US767771XA | 1954-05-10 | 1954-05-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB767771A true GB767771A (en) | 1957-02-06 |
Family
ID=22134116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB27504/54A Expired GB767771A (en) | 1954-05-10 | 1954-09-23 | Improvements relating to the treatment of textile materials to obtain improved antistatic and elastic properties |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE533966A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1004584B (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1113844A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB767771A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4464273A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1984-08-07 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric softening composition |
| US4464272A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1984-08-07 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric softening composition |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE755045A (en) * | 1969-09-10 | 1971-02-19 | Mobil Oil Corp | NEW WAX EMULSIONS AND THEIR USE AS BINDERS IN THE MANUFACTURING OF MOLDED ARTICLES |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR739214A (en) * | 1931-12-17 | 1933-01-06 | Erba A G Fabrik Chemischer Pro | Process for treating textiles and the like |
| AT154886B (en) * | 1934-03-16 | 1938-11-10 | Boehme Fettchemie Gmbh | Process for the production of stable, aqueous emulsions. |
-
0
- BE BE533966D patent/BE533966A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-09-23 GB GB27504/54A patent/GB767771A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-10-19 FR FR1113844D patent/FR1113844A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-12-11 DE DEL20642A patent/DE1004584B/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4464273A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1984-08-07 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric softening composition |
| US4464272A (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1984-08-07 | Lever Brothers Company | Fabric softening composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE533966A (en) | |
| DE1004584B (en) | 1957-03-21 |
| FR1113844A (en) | 1956-04-04 |
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