GB805484A - Method of and apparatus for the treatment of incrusting liquids to prevent scale deposition therefrom - Google Patents

Method of and apparatus for the treatment of incrusting liquids to prevent scale deposition therefrom

Info

Publication number
GB805484A
GB805484A GB1132156A GB1132156A GB805484A GB 805484 A GB805484 A GB 805484A GB 1132156 A GB1132156 A GB 1132156A GB 1132156 A GB1132156 A GB 1132156A GB 805484 A GB805484 A GB 805484A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
liquid
gaps
liquids
magnets
april
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1132156A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB805484A publication Critical patent/GB805484A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
    • B03C1/031—Component parts; Auxiliary operations
    • B03C1/033—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
    • B03C1/0332—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/02—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with electrical or magnetic means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G13/00—Appliances or processes not covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00; Combinations of appliances or processes covered by groups F28G1/00 - F28G11/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
    • B01J2219/0852—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing permanent magnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/0803—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J2219/085—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields
    • B01J2219/0862—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy creating magnetic fields employing multiple (electro)magnets
    • B01J2219/0867—Six or more (electro)magnets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2101/00—Uses or applications of pigs or moles
    • F16L2101/10—Treating the inside of pipes
    • F16L2101/12—Cleaning

Abstract

805,484. Preventing incrustation. VERMEIREN, T. I. S. April 13, 1956 [April 29, 1955], No. 11321/56. Class 123(1) .To prevent incrustation of surfaces by liquids giving rise to the formation of calcareous, siliceous or magnesia deposits, the liquid is passed through a restricted passage adjacent a magnet pole so that it is subjected to a magnetic field of great intensity. The liquid may be passed between pointed or rounded pole pieces providing the restricted path (Figs. 1-4, not shown). In the construction shown in Fig. 5, a magnet 5 is disposed in a container 4 so that its opposite ends 1, 2 respectively restrict the inlet and outlet passages to annular gaps 3 across which a strong field exists. In another form, Figs. 7, 8, four magnets 5A are mounted within a casing 4 with narrow gaps between their adjacent ends 1, 2 which are of opposite polarities. The liquid is constrained to enter the space enclosed by the magnets and pass outwardly through the gaps by baffle plates 6, 7.
GB1132156A 1955-04-29 1956-04-13 Method of and apparatus for the treatment of incrusting liquids to prevent scale deposition therefrom Expired GB805484A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE537783T 1955-04-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB805484A true GB805484A (en) 1958-12-10

Family

ID=32777584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1132156A Expired GB805484A (en) 1955-04-29 1956-04-13 Method of and apparatus for the treatment of incrusting liquids to prevent scale deposition therefrom

Country Status (7)

Country Link
BE (1) BE537783A (en)
CH (1) CH341174A (en)
DE (1) DE1184353B (en)
FR (1) FR1145070A (en)
GB (1) GB805484A (en)
LU (1) LU34284A1 (en)
NL (1) NL92737C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2177423A (en) * 1985-04-23 1987-01-21 Liff Ind Ltd Water conditioning device
WO1998041319A2 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-24 Rossenglen Limited Device for magnetic fluid treatment

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE560199A (en) * 1955-04-29 1960-04-22
NL111895C (en) * 1957-04-02
DE3843514A1 (en) * 1988-12-23 1990-06-28 Ulrich Deus Method for preventing sintering of drainages and apparatus for carrying out the method
DE3932565A1 (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-04-11 Norbert Dipl Ing Flammann Water softening system - based on bottle neck with permanent magnet
BR102020016174A2 (en) 2020-08-07 2022-02-15 Andrade Gutierrez Engenharia S.A. Process and device for the magnetic activation of water and system for the production of concrete and mortar

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE58797C (en) * W. B. BULL in Quincy, Grfsch. Adams, Illinois, V. St. A Device for separating impurities from non-alcoholic liquids
GB568707A (en) * 1943-06-17 1945-04-17 Reginald Henry Crouch Improvements in apparatus for the electrical treatment of water
AT176517B (en) * 1948-12-24 1953-10-26 Vermeiren T I S Device for treating liquids

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2177423A (en) * 1985-04-23 1987-01-21 Liff Ind Ltd Water conditioning device
WO1998041319A2 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-24 Rossenglen Limited Device for magnetic fluid treatment
WO1998041319A3 (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-10-22 Richard Aird Mcfadzean Device for magnetic fluid treatment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1184353B (en) 1964-12-31
BE537783A (en) 1959-06-05
FR1145070A (en) 1957-10-22
LU34284A1 (en) 1956-05-30
NL92737C (en) 1959-06-15
CH341174A (en) 1959-09-30

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