GB785655A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents
Detergent compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB785655A GB785655A GB1990255A GB1990255A GB785655A GB 785655 A GB785655 A GB 785655A GB 1990255 A GB1990255 A GB 1990255A GB 1990255 A GB1990255 A GB 1990255A GB 785655 A GB785655 A GB 785655A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- per cent
- higher aliphatic
- acids
- alkyl
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- -1 alkyl aryl sulphonate Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Chemical class C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Chemical class O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004164 Wax ester Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical class OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/201—Monohydric alcohols linear
- C11D3/2013—Monohydric alcohols linear fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/2027—Monohydric alcohols unsaturated
- C11D3/2031—Monohydric alcohols unsaturated fatty or with at least 8 carbon atoms in the alkenyl chain
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A detergent composition, particularly for use in washing machines where excessive foaming is not required, comprises a water-soluble nonionic detergent of the polyalkylene ether type and a higher aliphatic alcohol having 10-20, preferably 10-18, carbon atoms. The composition preferably contains also a higher alkyl aryl sulphonate, in which the aryl group may be either mono- or poly-nuclear and the alkyl group may contain 8-20 carbon atoms. The non-ionic detergents may be produced by condensing an alkylene oxide, suitably ethylene oxide, with an alkyl phenol, containing preferably at least 6, and usually 8-20 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, or with such organic acids as higher fatty acids, rosin acids, tall oil, or acids from the oxidation of petroleum, or with higher fatty acid amides, ethanolamides, or sulphonamides, or with higher aliphatic alcohols or mercaptans, or with propylene oxidepolymers and condensates. The higher aliphatic alcohol may be derived from naturally occurring wax esters, from animal oils, from reduced fatty acids or aldehydes, or from petroleum oxidized by means of the oxo process. The ratio of non-ionic detergent to higher alcohol should be from 100 : 1 to 1 : 1, preferably 25 : 1 to 4 : 1, by weight. A suitable composition is: polyethylene oxide condensate of an alkyl phenol or a higher aliphatic monohydric alcohol, 5-20 per cent; alkyl aryl sulphonate, 2-10 per cent; higher aliphatic alcohol, 0.5-5.0 per cent; molecularly dehydrate phosphate, 10-70 per cent; sodium carbonate 0-20 per cent; sodium silicate, 0-10 per cent; carboxymethyl cellulose, 0-2 per cent; fluorescent dye, 0-0.1 per cent. Other examples include a high proportion of sodium sulphate.
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE540474D BE540474A (en) | 1955-07-08 | ||
| US454618A US2855367A (en) | 1954-09-07 | 1954-09-07 | Detergent composition |
| CH342684D CH342684A (en) | 1955-07-08 | 1955-06-28 | cleaning supplies |
| DEC11508A DE1008852B (en) | 1955-07-06 | 1955-07-06 | cleaning supplies |
| GB1990255A GB785655A (en) | 1955-07-08 | 1955-07-08 | Detergent compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1990255A GB785655A (en) | 1955-07-08 | 1955-07-08 | Detergent compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB785655A true GB785655A (en) | 1957-10-30 |
Family
ID=10137049
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1990255A Expired GB785655A (en) | 1954-09-07 | 1955-07-08 | Detergent compositions |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE540474A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH342684A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB785655A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5362413A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1994-11-08 | The Clorox Company | Low-temperature-effective detergent compositions and delivery systems therefor |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL270825A (en) * | 1960-11-01 |
-
0
- BE BE540474D patent/BE540474A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-06-28 CH CH342684D patent/CH342684A/en unknown
- 1955-07-08 GB GB1990255A patent/GB785655A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5362413A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1994-11-08 | The Clorox Company | Low-temperature-effective detergent compositions and delivery systems therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH342684A (en) | 1959-11-30 |
| BE540474A (en) |
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