GB671358A - Cleansing compositions - Google Patents

Cleansing compositions

Info

Publication number
GB671358A
GB671358A GB16449/48A GB1644948A GB671358A GB 671358 A GB671358 A GB 671358A GB 16449/48 A GB16449/48 A GB 16449/48A GB 1644948 A GB1644948 A GB 1644948A GB 671358 A GB671358 A GB 671358A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
mols
per cent
alkali metal
detergent
polyglycol ether
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB16449/48A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GAF Chemicals Corp
Original Assignee
General Aniline and Film Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by General Aniline and Film Corp filed Critical General Aniline and Film Corp
Publication of GB671358A publication Critical patent/GB671358A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
    • C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
    • C11D10/045—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on non-ionic surface-active compounds and soap
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/002—Surface-active compounds containing sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Abstract

A liquid or pasty detergent composition particularly adapted for use in washing machines comprises (1) a water solution of a principal detergent consisting of a hydroxy polyalkylene oxyether or thioether of the formula RZ (CH2.CH2.O)x H where R is a hydrocarbon radical of at least four carbon atoms or an aromatic radical substituted by at least one aliphatic radical of at least four carbon atoms, Z is oxygen or sulphur, and x is from 6 to 100, (2) a small amount of an alkali metal soap to reduce excessive foaming, (3) an alkali metal pyrophosphate such as tetrapotassium pyrophosphate as a secondary detergent and water softening agent, and (4) a small amount of a corrosion or stain-inhibiting agent such as an alkali metal silicate or N N1-tetracarboxymethyl-ethylene diamine. Small amounts of alkali metal hydroxides and carbonates may also be added to clarify the solution, and carboxy methyl cellulose may be used as a stabilizer when the composition is made up as a cream or paste. Typical examples of the principal detergent, the preparation of which is described in Specification 380,431, are lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether (containing 15 mols of ethylene oxide), myristyl, oleyl, stearyl, and abietyl alcohol polyglycol ethers containing respectively 25, 40, 60, and 80 mols of ethylene or propylene oxides, tri-isobutyl phenyl polyglycol ether (containing 6 mols of ethylene oxide), isooctyl phenyl polyglycol ether (containing 10 mols of propylene oxide), isooctyl orthocresyl polyglycol ether (containing 10 mols of butylene oxide), isododecyl phenyl polyglycol ether (containing 14 mols of propylene oxide), isododecyl cyclohexyl polyglycol ether (containing 15 mols of ethylene oxide), decyl polyglycol thio ether (containing 6 mols of ethylene oxide), and dodecyl polyglycol thio ether (containing about 6 mols of ethylene oxide). Potassium coconut oil fatty acid soap is a preferable foam-reducing agent. Typical proportions for a liquid composition are from 3 to 12 per cent of the principal detergent, from 2 to 5 per cent of soap, from 3 to 8 per cent of the secondary detergent, and from 1 to 5 per cent of the corrosion or stain-inhibiting agent. Alkali metal hydroxides or carbonates, if added, total at most about 0.4 per cent. The remainder is water. In the case of paste or cream the proportion of water is considerably less and carboxy methyl cellulose, if present, does not exceed 1 per cent.
GB16449/48A 1947-07-24 1948-06-18 Cleansing compositions Expired GB671358A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US763442A US2560839A (en) 1947-07-24 1947-07-24 Detergent composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB671358A true GB671358A (en) 1952-05-07

Family

ID=25067845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB16449/48A Expired GB671358A (en) 1947-07-24 1948-06-18 Cleansing compositions

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2560839A (en)
FR (1) FR969399A (en)
GB (1) GB671358A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3247120A (en) * 1962-04-30 1966-04-19 Cowles Chem Co Composition and process for cleaning metal surfaces

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2913416A (en) * 1955-03-04 1959-11-17 Rohm & Haas Liquid detergent composition
BE551361A (en) * 1955-10-27
US2925390A (en) * 1955-12-20 1960-02-16 Monsanto Chemicals Process for control of product density of spray-dried detergent compositions
BE557595A (en) * 1956-05-28
US3060124A (en) * 1956-12-28 1962-10-23 Monsanto Chemicals Liquid detergent gel compositions having stability against separation
US3075922A (en) * 1957-08-01 1963-01-29 Colgate Palmolive Co Prepartion of liquid detergent compositions
US3011863A (en) * 1958-05-13 1961-12-05 Nalco Chemical Co Phosphate-cyanide corrosion inhibiting composition and method with chelating agent
US3037936A (en) * 1958-06-02 1962-06-05 Fmc Corp Creamy low-foam liquid built detergent composition
US3021284A (en) * 1958-10-30 1962-02-13 Atlantic Refining Co Liquid detergent compositions
US3023168A (en) * 1958-11-25 1962-02-27 Atlantic Refining Co Heavy duty liquid detergent
US3009882A (en) * 1959-02-12 1961-11-21 Procter & Gamble Detergent compositions
US3036305A (en) * 1959-06-23 1962-05-22 Wright Chem Corp Treatment of water
US3156655A (en) * 1960-08-02 1964-11-10 Lever Brothers Ltd Heavy duty liquid detergent composition
US3214378A (en) * 1960-09-01 1965-10-26 R G H Company Inc Composition for magnetic particle testing
US3099521A (en) * 1960-10-03 1963-07-30 Dow Chemical Co Water treatment
BE621529A (en) * 1961-08-18
BE624160A (en) * 1961-10-30
NL263962A (en) * 1964-06-25
US3862050A (en) * 1971-06-30 1975-01-21 Procter & Gamble Sodium alkyl ether sulfate c{hd 12{b -c{hd 14 {b soap blends for optimum sudsing in hard surface cleaners
US4085063A (en) * 1976-10-06 1978-04-18 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Non-chromate pitting and general corrosion inhibitors for aluminum products and method
US4486329A (en) * 1983-10-17 1984-12-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Liquid all-purpose cleaner
US5075026A (en) * 1986-05-21 1991-12-24 Colgate-Palmolive Company Microemulsion all purpose liquid cleaning composition
US5723431A (en) * 1989-09-22 1998-03-03 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Liquid crystal compositions
US5763386A (en) * 1993-08-04 1998-06-09 Colgate Palmolive Company Microemulsion all purpose liquid cleaning compositions comprising ethoxylated polyhydric alcohols with at least partial esters thereof, and optional dralkyl sulfosuccinate
US5741769A (en) * 1994-11-23 1998-04-21 Colgate Palmolive Company Microemulsion light duty liquid cleaning compositions
US5834417A (en) * 1996-06-13 1998-11-10 Colgate Palmolive Co. Light duty liquid cleaning compositions
US5759290A (en) * 1996-06-13 1998-06-02 Colgate Palmolive Company Liquid crystal compositions
US5700331A (en) * 1996-06-14 1997-12-23 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Thickened cleaning composition
US5703028A (en) * 1996-06-14 1997-12-30 Colgate-Palmolive Co Liquid crystal detergent compositions based on anionic sulfonate-ether sulfate mixtures
US5719114A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-02-17 Colgate Palmolive Company Cleaning composition in various liquid forms comprising acaricidal agents
US5756441A (en) * 1996-08-07 1998-05-26 Colgate Palmolive Company High foaming nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent
US5714454A (en) * 1996-08-07 1998-02-03 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Light duty liquid cleaning compositions comprising alkyl sulroglycerides
US6194371B1 (en) 1998-05-01 2001-02-27 Ecolab Inc. Stable alkaline emulsion cleaners
US6159925A (en) * 2000-04-06 2000-12-12 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Acidic liquid crystal compositions
US6384010B1 (en) 2000-06-15 2002-05-07 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. All purpose cleaner with low organic solvent content
AR072859A1 (en) 2008-05-23 2010-09-29 Colgate Palmolive Co CLEANING LIQUID METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1912175A (en) * 1928-06-28 1933-05-30 Aluminum Co Of America Alkaline detergent compositions and method of rendering the same noncorrosive to aluminum
US1970578A (en) * 1930-11-29 1934-08-21 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Assistants for the textile and related industries
US2240957A (en) * 1935-10-30 1941-05-06 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Process for avoiding and rendering harmless the precipitates of water insoluble metal salts
US2213477A (en) * 1935-12-12 1940-09-03 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Glycol and polyglycol ethers of isocyclic hydroxyl compounds
US2202741A (en) * 1937-08-24 1940-05-28 Du Pont Detergent composition
NL54324C (en) * 1939-09-26

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3247120A (en) * 1962-04-30 1966-04-19 Cowles Chem Co Composition and process for cleaning metal surfaces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR969399A (en) 1950-12-19
US2560839A (en) 1951-07-17

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