GB744070A - A method of inhibiting the evaporation of volatile components of oil - Google Patents
A method of inhibiting the evaporation of volatile components of oilInfo
- Publication number
- GB744070A GB744070A GB1315153A GB1315153A GB744070A GB 744070 A GB744070 A GB 744070A GB 1315153 A GB1315153 A GB 1315153A GB 1315153 A GB1315153 A GB 1315153A GB 744070 A GB744070 A GB 744070A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- crude oil
- particles
- floating layer
- evaporation
- volatile components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/006—Making uninflammable or hardly inflammable
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
The hollow particles described in Specification 743,866 may be mixed with crude oil or a non-volatile component of crude oil and applied as a floating layer to crude oil to prevent the evaporation of volatile components therefrom.ALSO:A composition for preventing the evaporation of volatile components of crude oil comprises small hollow hole-free particles (e.g. synthetic resin, sodium aluminate or silicate cellulose derivatives, proteins and alginate particles) and crude oil or a nonvolatile component of crude oil, the particles having an average diameter of from 1-500 microns a liquid displacement density of 0.05 to 0.6 gr./c.c. The composition is applied as a floating layer preferably about one inch thick and in the form of a slurry to the crude oil the particles occupying from 20-70 per cent by volume of the floating layer, and preferably having an average particle diameter of from 25-250 microns, a liquid displacement density of 0.2 to 0.5 grm./c.c. and occupying from 40-55 per cent by volume of the floating layer. The floating layer may contain a small proportion of an oil-insoluble nonvolatile lubricant and the hollow particles may be prepared as described in Specification 743,866.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1315153A GB744070A (en) | 1953-05-11 | 1953-05-11 | A method of inhibiting the evaporation of volatile components of oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1315153A GB744070A (en) | 1953-05-11 | 1953-05-11 | A method of inhibiting the evaporation of volatile components of oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB744070A true GB744070A (en) | 1956-02-01 |
Family
ID=10017814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1315153A Expired GB744070A (en) | 1953-05-11 | 1953-05-11 | A method of inhibiting the evaporation of volatile components of oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB744070A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7651563B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2010-01-26 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Synthetic microspheres and methods of making same |
| US7658794B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2010-02-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives |
| US7744689B2 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2010-06-29 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Alkali resistant glass compositions |
| US7897534B2 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2011-03-01 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Manufacture and use of engineered carbide and nitride composites |
| US7993570B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2011-08-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
| US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
| US8209927B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Structural fiber cement building materials |
| US8609244B2 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2013-12-17 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Engineered low-density heterogeneous microparticles and methods and formulations for producing the microparticles |
| US8993462B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2015-03-31 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Surface sealed reinforced building element |
-
1953
- 1953-05-11 GB GB1315153A patent/GB744070A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8182606B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2012-05-22 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives |
| US7727329B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2010-06-01 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives |
| US8603239B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2013-12-10 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives |
| US7658794B2 (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2010-02-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives |
| US7651563B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2010-01-26 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Synthetic microspheres and methods of making same |
| US7666505B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2010-02-23 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Synthetic microspheres comprising aluminosilicate and methods of making same |
| US7878026B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2011-02-01 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Synthetic microspheres and methods of making same |
| US7993570B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2011-08-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
| US7897534B2 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2011-03-01 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Manufacture and use of engineered carbide and nitride composites |
| US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
| US7744689B2 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2010-06-29 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Alkali resistant glass compositions |
| US8609244B2 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2013-12-17 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Engineered low-density heterogeneous microparticles and methods and formulations for producing the microparticles |
| US8993462B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2015-03-31 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Surface sealed reinforced building element |
| US8209927B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Structural fiber cement building materials |
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