GB646105A - Improvements in or relating to coal carbonization and gasification - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to coal carbonization and gasification

Info

Publication number
GB646105A
GB646105A GB15298/48A GB1529848A GB646105A GB 646105 A GB646105 A GB 646105A GB 15298/48 A GB15298/48 A GB 15298/48A GB 1529848 A GB1529848 A GB 1529848A GB 646105 A GB646105 A GB 646105A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pipe
gas
coke
chamber
withdrawn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB15298/48A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydrocarbon Research Inc
Original Assignee
Hydrocarbon Research Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hydrocarbon Research Inc filed Critical Hydrocarbon Research Inc
Publication of GB646105A publication Critical patent/GB646105A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B51/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by combined direct and indirect heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

646,105. Gas-manufacture. HYDROCARBON RESEARCH, Inc. June 7, 1948, No. 15298. Convention date, June 11, 1947. [Class 51 (i)] In the carbonization and gasification of solid carbonaceous material, the gasificatiori is effected exothermically in the chamber 11, and the fresh material, in pulverulent form, is carbonized, by indirect heatexchange with the mass being gasified, in the pipe 19 in which it is entrained in a non-oxidizing gas and delivered to a gassolids separator 21, the coke being delivered to the mass being gasified and the distillation gases being withdrawn through the line 23. The gaseous products of gasification are separately withdrawn through the pipe 25. The non-oxidizing gas, supplied through the pipe 15, may be re-cycle gas; and coke, withdrawn through a pipe 14 and kept in free-flowing condition by a steam supply 14a, may be re-cycled with the gas to prevent agglomeration of the coal in the pipe 19. The coke in the chamber 11 is fluidized by gases, i.e. hydrogen or oxygen-containing gas with or without carbon-dioxide and/or steam, from the pipe 16 and, in cases where excess heat is generated, this is utilized for cracking oil introduced through the pipe 28, or for steam-generation in the coil 27. Coke is withdrawn through the pipe 26. The pipe 19 may be in spiral form, or may be replaced by a series of tubes. The enlarged section 13 of the chamber 11 results in a reduced gas velocity in the upper part of the chamber and reduces the risk of entraining large particles from the mass.
GB15298/48A 1947-06-11 1948-06-07 Improvements in or relating to coal carbonization and gasification Expired GB646105A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US646105XA 1947-06-11 1947-06-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB646105A true GB646105A (en) 1950-11-15

Family

ID=22057115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB15298/48A Expired GB646105A (en) 1947-06-11 1948-06-07 Improvements in or relating to coal carbonization and gasification

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB646105A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE974535C (en) * 1953-05-08 1961-02-02 Hoechst Ag Process for the simultaneous production of coke masses and normally gaseous hydrocarbons
WO2022056559A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 University Of Pretoria Fluidised bed pyrolysis apparatus and method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE974535C (en) * 1953-05-08 1961-02-02 Hoechst Ag Process for the simultaneous production of coke masses and normally gaseous hydrocarbons
WO2022056559A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 University Of Pretoria Fluidised bed pyrolysis apparatus and method

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