GB586391A - Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases - Google Patents

Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases

Info

Publication number
GB586391A
GB586391A GB2116/44A GB211644A GB586391A GB 586391 A GB586391 A GB 586391A GB 2116/44 A GB2116/44 A GB 2116/44A GB 211644 A GB211644 A GB 211644A GB 586391 A GB586391 A GB 586391A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pipe
chamber
carbonization
cooler
combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2116/44A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Standard Oil Development Co
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Development Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Development Co filed Critical Standard Oil Development Co
Priority to GB2116/44A priority Critical patent/GB586391A/en
Publication of GB586391A publication Critical patent/GB586391A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C10J2300/0933—Coal fines for producing water gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Abstract

586,391. Distilling and gasifying solid carbonaceous materials. ARNOLD, C. (Standard Oil Development Co.). Feb. 4, 1944, No. 2116. [Class 55 (i)] A process for obtaining fuel gas from coal, coke; peat, shale, tar sands &c. in so called fluidized suspension, i.e., dispersed pulverulent form in a fluid stream, comprises passing the stream through at least two chambers in which combustion and carbonization or gasification are respectively effected, heat for the second chamber being carried from the first by continuous streams of the fluidized solid. In apparatus including both carbonization and water gas generation chambers, finely ground coal dropping from a crusher 1 is dispersed in superheated steam introduced by a pipe 3 and carried into a carbonization chamber 5, solid products being blown thence through a pipe 8 into a combustion chamber 9 by air admitted through a pipe 10, and distillates passed through a cooler 13 and apparatus for recovery of tar, light oils, ammonia and fuel gas. A continuous stream of material from the combustion chamber returns to chamber 5 through a pipe 11 and another is discharged through a pipe 11<1> into a generator 18 which is also supplied with superheated steam through a pipe 19. Combustion products from chamber 9 pass to a dust separator 15 and cooler and waste heat boiler 16 and the water gas after treatment in a dust separator 21 and cooler 22 may be mixed with some or all of the distillation gases..Temperatures in chambers 5, 9, 18 may be 500-1200‹F, 1800-2400‹F., and 1400-2000‹F. respectively. The gasification step may be cut out by means of a valve in pipe 11<1> or coke as the raw material may be fed directly into pipe 8 and the carbonization chamber cut out. Some of the water gas generated may be treated catalytic.ally with steam and the carbon dioxide removed, the hydrogen being employed to hydrogenate the liquid distillation products from the original carbonization. Inert material such as sand may be added to the coal or accumulating ash serve as additional heat carrier; lime, magnesia &c. may be included to raise the ash melting point.
GB2116/44A 1944-02-04 1944-02-04 Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases Expired GB586391A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2116/44A GB586391A (en) 1944-02-04 1944-02-04 Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2116/44A GB586391A (en) 1944-02-04 1944-02-04 Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB586391A true GB586391A (en) 1947-03-18

Family

ID=9733882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2116/44A Expired GB586391A (en) 1944-02-04 1944-02-04 Improvements relating to the treatment of solid carbonaceous material, chiefly designed for the production of fuel gases

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB586391A (en)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2581041A (en) * 1947-11-14 1952-01-01 Standard Oil Dev Co Utilization of heat of finely divided solids
US2582712A (en) * 1947-05-17 1952-01-15 Standard Oil Dev Co Fluidized carbonization of solids
US2582711A (en) * 1947-05-17 1952-01-15 Standard Oil Dev Co Fluidized carbonization process
US2592468A (en) * 1947-12-06 1952-04-08 Standard Oil Dev Co Manufacture of cement
US2643219A (en) * 1949-06-21 1953-06-23 Standard Oil Dev Co Fluidized distillation of oil-shale
US2647077A (en) * 1949-06-13 1953-07-28 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for destructive distillation
US2665200A (en) * 1948-07-01 1954-01-05 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Process for the gasification of solid carbonaceous materials
US2671015A (en) * 1950-04-24 1954-03-02 Ici Ltd Gasification of carbonaceous materials
US2676908A (en) * 1948-12-01 1954-04-27 Standard Oil Dev Co Carbonization of lignite to produce motor fuels
US2677650A (en) * 1949-04-04 1954-05-04 Consolidation Coal Co Carbonization of agglomerative coals
US2683657A (en) * 1948-05-29 1954-07-13 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Gasification of carbonaceous solids
US2686113A (en) * 1949-05-13 1954-08-10 William W Odell Process of promoting chemical reactions
US2713590A (en) * 1948-10-28 1955-07-19 Kellogg M W Co Heat treatment of solid carboncontaining materials
DE940008C (en) * 1949-07-09 1956-03-08 Metallgesellschaft Ag Method and device for gasifying dust-like fuels
DE960892C (en) * 1951-03-25 1957-03-28 Ruhrgas Ag Process for the thermal treatment of fine-grained to dust-shaped, especially baking coals
DE966005C (en) * 1952-02-24 1957-07-04 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Process for increasing the gas yield in the degassing of fuels
DE1040252B (en) * 1955-12-01 1958-10-02 Ludwig Weber Dipl Kfm Method and device for the thermal treatment of ores, fuels or the like.
DE971243C (en) * 1951-05-31 1958-12-31 Demag Ag Process for the production of gas and tar in the production of fuel dust from solid fuels
DE974634C (en) * 1951-03-03 1961-03-09 Ruhrgas Ag Process for burning glass by gasifying a fine-grain fuel
DE2537732A1 (en) * 1975-08-25 1977-03-10 Gni Energetichesky Inst Thermal processing of high ash bituminous solid fuels - by low temp. carbonisation, gasification and combustion of residue

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2582712A (en) * 1947-05-17 1952-01-15 Standard Oil Dev Co Fluidized carbonization of solids
US2582711A (en) * 1947-05-17 1952-01-15 Standard Oil Dev Co Fluidized carbonization process
US2581041A (en) * 1947-11-14 1952-01-01 Standard Oil Dev Co Utilization of heat of finely divided solids
US2592468A (en) * 1947-12-06 1952-04-08 Standard Oil Dev Co Manufacture of cement
US2683657A (en) * 1948-05-29 1954-07-13 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Gasification of carbonaceous solids
US2665200A (en) * 1948-07-01 1954-01-05 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Process for the gasification of solid carbonaceous materials
US2713590A (en) * 1948-10-28 1955-07-19 Kellogg M W Co Heat treatment of solid carboncontaining materials
US2676908A (en) * 1948-12-01 1954-04-27 Standard Oil Dev Co Carbonization of lignite to produce motor fuels
US2677650A (en) * 1949-04-04 1954-05-04 Consolidation Coal Co Carbonization of agglomerative coals
US2686113A (en) * 1949-05-13 1954-08-10 William W Odell Process of promoting chemical reactions
US2647077A (en) * 1949-06-13 1953-07-28 Phillips Petroleum Co Process for destructive distillation
US2643219A (en) * 1949-06-21 1953-06-23 Standard Oil Dev Co Fluidized distillation of oil-shale
DE940008C (en) * 1949-07-09 1956-03-08 Metallgesellschaft Ag Method and device for gasifying dust-like fuels
US2671015A (en) * 1950-04-24 1954-03-02 Ici Ltd Gasification of carbonaceous materials
DE974634C (en) * 1951-03-03 1961-03-09 Ruhrgas Ag Process for burning glass by gasifying a fine-grain fuel
DE960892C (en) * 1951-03-25 1957-03-28 Ruhrgas Ag Process for the thermal treatment of fine-grained to dust-shaped, especially baking coals
DE971243C (en) * 1951-05-31 1958-12-31 Demag Ag Process for the production of gas and tar in the production of fuel dust from solid fuels
DE966005C (en) * 1952-02-24 1957-07-04 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Process for increasing the gas yield in the degassing of fuels
DE1040252B (en) * 1955-12-01 1958-10-02 Ludwig Weber Dipl Kfm Method and device for the thermal treatment of ores, fuels or the like.
DE2537732A1 (en) * 1975-08-25 1977-03-10 Gni Energetichesky Inst Thermal processing of high ash bituminous solid fuels - by low temp. carbonisation, gasification and combustion of residue

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