GB394747A - Improvements in and apparatus for the gasification of fuels which tend to agglomerate - Google Patents

Improvements in and apparatus for the gasification of fuels which tend to agglomerate

Info

Publication number
GB394747A
GB394747A GB369332A GB369332A GB394747A GB 394747 A GB394747 A GB 394747A GB 369332 A GB369332 A GB 369332A GB 369332 A GB369332 A GB 369332A GB 394747 A GB394747 A GB 394747A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fuel
blown
caking
gas
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB369332A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to GB369332A priority Critical patent/GB394747A/en
Publication of GB394747A publication Critical patent/GB394747A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/523—Ash-removing devices for gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C10J2300/0933—Coal fines for producing water gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C10J2300/0936—Coal fines for producing producer gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

394,747. Gas-producers. JOHNSON, J. Y., 47, Lincoln's Inn Fields, London.- (I. G. Farbenindustrie Akt.-Ges. ; Frankforton-Main, Germany.) Feb. 8, 1932, No. 3693. [Classes 55 (i) and 55 (ii).] In the gasification of solid or semi-solid fuel having a tendency to agglomerate when heated, such as caking coal, or oil-containing residues from heat treatment of coal, or tar, or mineral oils, or from destructive hydrogenation, the fuel in the form of grains, not larger than hazel nuts, are spread on to a glowing layer of fuel in a gas producer. This fuel bed is blown so that it is kept in a movement similar to that of a boiling liquid in the manner described in Specification 214,544, [Class 55 (i), Coking &c.], the fresh grains remaining separated until they are carbonized by sinking, due to their greater weight, into the glowing coke. When making water gas the caking fuel is introduced only during the "run." The apparatus comprises a fuel hopper D from which the caking fuel is forced by a water-cooled conveyer E through a cooled duct F on to distributing sheets G. The blast is delivered through a pipe A, but when making water gas, during the blow air is blown at low velocity through pipe K. Superheated steam is blown through nozzles L at high pressure to give the fuel the appearance of a boiling liquid.
GB369332A 1932-02-08 1932-02-08 Improvements in and apparatus for the gasification of fuels which tend to agglomerate Expired GB394747A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB369332A GB394747A (en) 1932-02-08 1932-02-08 Improvements in and apparatus for the gasification of fuels which tend to agglomerate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB369332A GB394747A (en) 1932-02-08 1932-02-08 Improvements in and apparatus for the gasification of fuels which tend to agglomerate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB394747A true GB394747A (en) 1933-07-06

Family

ID=9763166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB369332A Expired GB394747A (en) 1932-02-08 1932-02-08 Improvements in and apparatus for the gasification of fuels which tend to agglomerate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB394747A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2582712A (en) * 1947-05-17 1952-01-15 Standard Oil Dev Co Fluidized carbonization of solids
US2683657A (en) * 1948-05-29 1954-07-13 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Gasification of carbonaceous solids
US2729597A (en) * 1949-04-30 1956-01-03 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Process for rendering solid carbonaceous materials non-agglomerative
US2729598A (en) * 1949-05-13 1956-01-03 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Fluidized bed coating of coal with nonagglomerative material
US2750330A (en) * 1949-06-20 1956-06-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process of carbonizing coal
DE1033142B (en) * 1952-12-27 1958-06-26 Knapsack Ag Process for drying powdery or fine-grained goods
DE974634C (en) * 1951-03-03 1961-03-09 Ruhrgas Ag Process for burning glass by gasifying a fine-grain fuel

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2582712A (en) * 1947-05-17 1952-01-15 Standard Oil Dev Co Fluidized carbonization of solids
US2683657A (en) * 1948-05-29 1954-07-13 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Gasification of carbonaceous solids
US2729597A (en) * 1949-04-30 1956-01-03 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Process for rendering solid carbonaceous materials non-agglomerative
US2729598A (en) * 1949-05-13 1956-01-03 Hydrocarbon Research Inc Fluidized bed coating of coal with nonagglomerative material
US2750330A (en) * 1949-06-20 1956-06-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process of carbonizing coal
DE974634C (en) * 1951-03-03 1961-03-09 Ruhrgas Ag Process for burning glass by gasifying a fine-grain fuel
DE1033142B (en) * 1952-12-27 1958-06-26 Knapsack Ag Process for drying powdery or fine-grained goods

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