GB645843A - Improvements in the construction of electric heating mantles - Google Patents
Improvements in the construction of electric heating mantlesInfo
- Publication number
- GB645843A GB645843A GB2351747A GB2351747A GB645843A GB 645843 A GB645843 A GB 645843A GB 2351747 A GB2351747 A GB 2351747A GB 2351747 A GB2351747 A GB 2351747A GB 645843 A GB645843 A GB 645843A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mantle
- heating elements
- glass
- pads
- inner cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Abstract
645,843. Electric heating elements. ISOPAD, Ltd., and REIK, H. Aug. 26, 1947, No. 23517. [Class 39(iii)] An electrically-heated flask or retort mantle 1 comprises several pads 7 of glass wool enclosed by an inner cover 4 of glass fibres and an outer cover 8 of glass fibres or other material. Heating elements 5 are secured to the surface of the inner cover 4 that is adjacent to the pads 7. When the mantle is shaped to the desired form, the heating elements 5 are energized to fuse the surrounding glass wool and, on cooling, a crust 13 forms that is relatively resistant to deformation. The inner cover 4 has a higher melting temperature than the glass wool pads. A top mantle 2, constructed in a similar manner to the lower mantle 1 but not necessarily subjected to a crust forming process, is divided into lobes 17, 18 enabling it to be slipped about the neck or necks of a flask. The heating element 5 is preferably a resistance wire wound about an asbestos core and surrounded by glass or asbestos. Large mantles have several independent heating elements. Relays can be used in conjunction with thermo couples for automatic heat control. The outer cover 8 can be treated with protective paint or it may comprise a metallic or other enclosure functioning as a stand.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2351747A GB645843A (en) | 1947-08-26 | 1947-08-26 | Improvements in the construction of electric heating mantles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2351747A GB645843A (en) | 1947-08-26 | 1947-08-26 | Improvements in the construction of electric heating mantles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB645843A true GB645843A (en) | 1950-11-08 |
Family
ID=10196903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2351747A Expired GB645843A (en) | 1947-08-26 | 1947-08-26 | Improvements in the construction of electric heating mantles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB645843A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4140893A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1979-02-20 | Don Renteria | Ball warming apparatus and methods of constructing and utilizing same |
DE2846239A1 (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-05-08 | Emil Bauer | Heat insulation for electrically heated tools - made of glass fibre filled pad of woven glass fibre tissue |
US5049724A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1991-09-17 | Anderson Robert A | Thermal protection blanket for a blow out preventor |
-
1947
- 1947-08-26 GB GB2351747A patent/GB645843A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4140893A (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1979-02-20 | Don Renteria | Ball warming apparatus and methods of constructing and utilizing same |
DE2846239A1 (en) * | 1978-10-24 | 1980-05-08 | Emil Bauer | Heat insulation for electrically heated tools - made of glass fibre filled pad of woven glass fibre tissue |
US5049724A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1991-09-17 | Anderson Robert A | Thermal protection blanket for a blow out preventor |
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