GB598785A - Improvements in the manufacture of moulded articles from vegetable material - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture of moulded articles from vegetable materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB598785A GB598785A GB2327445A GB2327445A GB598785A GB 598785 A GB598785 A GB 598785A GB 2327445 A GB2327445 A GB 2327445A GB 2327445 A GB2327445 A GB 2327445A GB 598785 A GB598785 A GB 598785A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- halogen
- vegetable matter
- vegetable
- wholly
- moulded articles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000005337 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 abstract 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004011 Methenamine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 e.g. Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- KREXGRSOTUKPLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KREXGRSOTUKPLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. flours, kernels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/002—Peat, lignite, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Vegetable matter is prepared for use in making moulded articles by submitting it to the action of a halogen other than fluorine and particularly chlorine, removing wholly or in part adsorbed or loosely combined halogen or halogen compounds by treatment with hot air, dry steam or weak alkali, followed by drying, grinding and sieving the resultant product, which is then moulded under heat and pressure, with or without addition of binders, plasticisers, lubricants, accelerators and dyes (see Group V). The preferred method of treating the vegetable matter with halogen is by passing gaseous chlorine, pure or mixed with air, through the material contained in a tower or series of towers or by injecting the gas into a vessel filled with raw materials. The vegetable material may be sawdust, wood-shavings, flax shives, sisal flesh, peat, or waste paper.ALSO:Moulded articles are prepared from vegetable matter by submitting it to the action of a halogen, other than fluorine, and particularly chlorine, removing wholly or in part adsorbed or loosely combined halogen or halogen compounds by treatment with hot air, dry steam or weak alkali, followed by drying, grinding and sieving the resultant product and moulding under heat and pressure. Binders, e.g., artificial resins and waxes, plasticisers, e.g., hexamine, lubricants, e.g., zinc stearate, accelerators such as triphenylphosphate or dyes such as nigrosine may be added. The vegetable matter used may be in its green or dried state and partially or wholly decomposed as, e.g., waste paper, leaf mould and peat. The preferred method of treating the vegetable matter with halogen is by passing gaseous chlorine, pure or mixed with air through the material contained in a tower or series of towers or by injecting the gas into a vessel filled with raw materials.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB598785A true GB598785A (en) | 1948-02-26 |
Family
ID=1737563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2327445A Expired GB598785A (en) | 1945-09-10 | Improvements in the manufacture of moulded articles from vegetable material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB598785A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4364979A (en) | 1979-11-12 | 1982-12-21 | Dutton Edward Isaac | Composition board |
-
1945
- 1945-09-10 GB GB2327445A patent/GB598785A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4364979A (en) | 1979-11-12 | 1982-12-21 | Dutton Edward Isaac | Composition board |
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