GB473054A - Improvements in or relating to the clarification of industrial liquors - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the clarification of industrial liquorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB473054A GB473054A GB8271/37A GB827137A GB473054A GB 473054 A GB473054 A GB 473054A GB 8271/37 A GB8271/37 A GB 8271/37A GB 827137 A GB827137 A GB 827137A GB 473054 A GB473054 A GB 473054A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- solutions
- settlement
- colloid
- remove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 title 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Chinese gallotannin Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001038 titanium pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5263—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using natural chemical compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
A method of clarifying industrial liquors, for example solutions of ilmenite in sulphuric acid, acid solutions obtained in preparing titanium pigments or solutions containing phosphoric acid, consists in first adding an organic colloid to remove finely divided matter by settlement and then a second organic colloid, which will coagulate with the first and remove by settlement any remaining finely divided matter. The first colloid may be a glue, gelatin, alginate, albuminoid, protein or dextrine, and the second tannin or tannic acid, gallo-tannic acid, quinic acid or pyrogallic acid. The colloids are preferably used in the form of concentrated aqueous solutions.ALSO:A method of clarifying industrial liquors, for example, solutions of ilmenite in sulphuric acid, acid solutions obtained in preparing titanium pigments or solutions containing phosphoric acid, consists in first adding an organic colloid to remove finely divided matter by settlement and then a second organic colloid, which will coagulate with the first and remove by settlement any remaining finely-divided matter. The first colloid may be a glue, gelatin, alginate albuminoid, protein or dextrine, and the second tannin or tannic acid, gallo-tannic acid, quinic acid or pyro-gallic acid. The colloids are preferably used in the form of concentrated aqueous solutions.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US473054XA | 1936-03-21 | 1936-03-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB473054A true GB473054A (en) | 1937-10-05 |
Family
ID=21948231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8271/37A Expired GB473054A (en) | 1936-03-21 | 1937-03-20 | Improvements in or relating to the clarification of industrial liquors |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB473054A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE973320C (en) * | 1952-10-26 | 1960-01-21 | Zschimmer & Schwarz Vormals Ch | Preparations for treating water containing paper stock for the purpose of flocculation and cleaning |
-
1937
- 1937-03-20 GB GB8271/37A patent/GB473054A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE973320C (en) * | 1952-10-26 | 1960-01-21 | Zschimmer & Schwarz Vormals Ch | Preparations for treating water containing paper stock for the purpose of flocculation and cleaning |
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