GB468688A - Improved cutting oils - Google Patents
Improved cutting oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB468688A GB468688A GB33909/35A GB3390935A GB468688A GB 468688 A GB468688 A GB 468688A GB 33909/35 A GB33909/35 A GB 33909/35A GB 3390935 A GB3390935 A GB 3390935A GB 468688 A GB468688 A GB 468688A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- base
- sulphurized
- oils
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/20—Rosin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
A lubricant having an improved load-bearing capacity consists of a soluble cutting oil (i.e. a mineral hydrocarbon oil, with or without the addition of animal and vegetable oils, to which has been added a substance rendering the oil self-peptizing in ordinary neutral water to give a stable oil-in-water emulsion) containing 0,5 to 4 per cent of sulphur in loosely chemically combined form. For use in hard water there may be added sodium-, sodiumsulphonated-, or potash-rosin or -rosin-oil soaps, or alcohols, e.g. methanol or diethylene glycol. In examples: (1) a paraffin oil, an "emulsifying base" and a "sulphurized base" are agitated while warmed; the "emulsifying base" may be a sulphonated mineral oil together with sodium oleate and rosinate and some free oleic acid, or sodium mahogany sulphonates, and it may include sodium salts of fatty acids, e.g. oleic; the "sulphurized base" may be obtained by heating and agitating flowers of sulphur with (a) animal, fish, vegetable or other oils, e.g. whale, soya bean, hydrocarbon oils, (b) fatty acids, e.g. oleic, stearic, or (c) terpenes; (2) an "emulsifying base" as in example (1) is mixed with a sulphurized light paraffin oil. Specifications 317,406, [Class 91], and 434,056 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US757467A US2062652A (en) | 1934-12-14 | 1934-12-14 | Cutting oil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB468688A true GB468688A (en) | 1937-07-06 |
Family
ID=25047939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB33909/35A Expired GB468688A (en) | 1934-12-14 | 1935-12-06 | Improved cutting oils |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2062652A (en) |
GB (1) | GB468688A (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431010A (en) * | 1941-07-19 | 1947-11-18 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Soluble cutting oil |
US2433311A (en) * | 1942-02-05 | 1947-12-23 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | Metal surface treatment |
US2459718A (en) * | 1946-01-25 | 1949-01-18 | Shell Dev | Lubricating composition |
US2578865A (en) * | 1948-03-31 | 1951-12-18 | Standard Oil Co | Machining fluid |
US2655478A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1953-10-13 | Texas Co | Noncorrosive soluble oil containing active sulfur |
US2626240A (en) * | 1949-06-25 | 1953-01-20 | Texas Co | Noncorrosive soluble oil containing active sulfur |
US2668146A (en) * | 1949-07-23 | 1954-02-02 | Standard Oil Co | Metal-working compositions |
CA580342A (en) * | 1954-07-12 | 1959-07-28 | Texaco Development Corporation | Lubricating greases prepared from epoxy fatty acid materials |
CN103102875B (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2015-05-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Oilfield oil extraction additive and preparation method thereof |
-
1934
- 1934-12-14 US US757467A patent/US2062652A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1935
- 1935-12-06 GB GB33909/35A patent/GB468688A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2062652A (en) | 1936-12-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2340035A (en) | Soluble oil | |
GB468688A (en) | Improved cutting oils | |
GB537615A (en) | Improved grease composition and method for making the same | |
US2079803A (en) | Soluble oil | |
GB646467A (en) | Improvements relating to the inhibition of foam formation during the manufacture of pulp or paper | |
GB791413A (en) | Process for preparing a stable suspension of a divalent metal salt in an oily medium | |
US1907920A (en) | Drawing lubricant | |
GB701684A (en) | Lubricant for metal rolling mills | |
US1871939A (en) | Drawing lubricants | |
GB436998A (en) | Improvements relating to lubricating greases | |
GB461715A (en) | Improvements in lubricating compositions | |
GB738749A (en) | Emulsifiable oleaginous composition | |
GB462556A (en) | Improvements in lubricating compositions | |
US2211250A (en) | Soluble cutting oil and method of preparing the same | |
GB550195A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the lubrication and finishing of textile materials | |
GB431759A (en) | Insecticidal compositions | |
GB446314A (en) | Improvements relating to the emulsification of oils | |
GB442921A (en) | Improved lubricating oils | |
GB722665A (en) | Soluble cutting oil | |
GB454215A (en) | Improvements relating to lubricants and to lubrication | |
GB477066A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the soaking of natural or artificial silk | |
GB522299A (en) | Improvements in and relating to fire-lighters | |
GB557755A (en) | Improvements in or relating to soluble oils and to lubricant and cooling emulsions for cutting tools | |
GB519477A (en) | Improvements in or relating to soluble mineral oils suitable for use in metal working | |
GB569348A (en) | Improvements in lubricants and cooling emulsions particularly for wire-working |