GB449443A - Improvements in the manufacture of artificial textile materials - Google Patents
Improvements in the manufacture of artificial textile materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB449443A GB449443A GB32873/35A GB3287335A GB449443A GB 449443 A GB449443 A GB 449443A GB 32873/35 A GB32873/35 A GB 32873/35A GB 3287335 A GB3287335 A GB 3287335A GB 449443 A GB449443 A GB 449443A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- fabric
- yarns
- saponification
- dyed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Natural products CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- D06M11/385—Saponification of cellulose-acetate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Warps containing yarns of organic esters of cellulose are subjected to local saponification and thereafter woven into fabrics. Warp print effects may be produced on the fabric by dyeing with a dyestuff having different affinities for the saponified and unsaponified portions. When the saponification is superficial the fabric may be uniformly dyed by means of a dyestuff having affinity for organic esters of cellulose. The warps may contain in addition to yarns of organic esters of cellulose, also other yarns, e.g. cotton, flax, reconstituted cellulose, cellulose ethers. The saponifying agent may be applied as a paste containing a suitable thickening agent. If superficial saponification is required, the saponifying agent may contain buffer or modifying agents such as soap, sodium acetate, or borax. Substantially complete saponification may be assisted by the presence of swelling or softening agents, e.g. pyridine, acetone, ethyl and methyl alcohol, glycerine and the thiocyanates of sodium, potassium, and calcium. After weaving and before dyeing, the fabric is treated with a weakly acidic medium to neutralize any alkalinity in the material, followed by a treatment with weak alkali, e.g. ammonia. The fabric is dyed from a bath containing a dye or dyes having an affinity for the saponified portions, unsaponified portions, or both. In an example, a warp of cellulose acetate yarns is printed with a paste containing sodium hydroxide, dried at 60 to 70 DEG C., woven into fabric, treated with 0,2--0,5 per cent acetic acid or formic acid, water, and then with dilute ammonia or sodium carbonate, and dyed with cotton dyestuffs.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US449443XA | 1934-12-04 | 1934-12-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB449443A true GB449443A (en) | 1936-06-26 |
Family
ID=21935180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32873/35A Expired GB449443A (en) | 1934-12-04 | 1935-11-27 | Improvements in the manufacture of artificial textile materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB449443A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113355928A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-07 | 常熟市三林纺织品有限公司 | Production process of all-cotton flannel printed fabric |
-
1935
- 1935-11-27 GB GB32873/35A patent/GB449443A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113355928A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-07 | 常熟市三林纺织品有限公司 | Production process of all-cotton flannel printed fabric |
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