GB424847A - Improvements in or relating to the heat treatment of oleaginous materials of vegetable or animal origin - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the heat treatment of oleaginous materials of vegetable or animal origin

Info

Publication number
GB424847A
GB424847A GB24317/33A GB2431733A GB424847A GB 424847 A GB424847 A GB 424847A GB 24317/33 A GB24317/33 A GB 24317/33A GB 2431733 A GB2431733 A GB 2431733A GB 424847 A GB424847 A GB 424847A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vegetable
animal origin
nuts
relating
heat treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB24317/33A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY RES Co
Original Assignee
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY RES Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY RES Co filed Critical PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY RES Co
Publication of GB424847A publication Critical patent/GB424847A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G3/45—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1018—Biomass of animal origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

In the distillation of oleaginous materials of vegetable or animal origin in the presence of an alkali and a substance which increases the oil production decolourizing or active carbon may also be obtained. The materials may comprise seeds of plants of the genusarachis typified by ground nuts and pea nuts, grains, oily fruits, palm nuts, fish waste, &c. The reactive substance may comprise a fatty acid salt such as salts of acetic, butyric, oleic, stearic or naphthenic acid or an insoluble carbonate. Metallic oxides with or without metal particles may be added as catalysts. The distillation is effected at a temperature of 400--500 DEG C., and is assisted by the injection of water vapour.
GB24317/33A 1932-09-09 1933-09-01 Improvements in or relating to the heat treatment of oleaginous materials of vegetable or animal origin Expired GB424847A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR424847X 1932-09-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB424847A true GB424847A (en) 1935-03-01

Family

ID=8898837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB24317/33A Expired GB424847A (en) 1932-09-09 1933-09-01 Improvements in or relating to the heat treatment of oleaginous materials of vegetable or animal origin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB424847A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2495396A (en) * 1944-10-19 1950-01-24 Pyrencenne De Carburants Et So Destructive distillation of vegetable matter with caustic and lime
US4313011A (en) * 1980-04-09 1982-01-26 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Plant hydrocarbon recovery process
WO2009131590A1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-29 Gpi Patent Holding Llc Process and aparatus for producing hydrocarbon fuels

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2495396A (en) * 1944-10-19 1950-01-24 Pyrencenne De Carburants Et So Destructive distillation of vegetable matter with caustic and lime
US4313011A (en) * 1980-04-09 1982-01-26 Standard Oil Company (Indiana) Plant hydrocarbon recovery process
WO2009131590A1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-29 Gpi Patent Holding Llc Process and aparatus for producing hydrocarbon fuels
US9371492B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2016-06-21 Gpi Patent Holding Llc Waste to fuel processes, systems, methods, and apparatuses
US10385276B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2019-08-20 Gpi Patent Holding Llc Waste to fuel processes, systems, methods, and apparatuses

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