GB397621A - Improvements in pressure emulsifiers - Google Patents

Improvements in pressure emulsifiers

Info

Publication number
GB397621A
GB397621A GB14097/32A GB1409732A GB397621A GB 397621 A GB397621 A GB 397621A GB 14097/32 A GB14097/32 A GB 14097/32A GB 1409732 A GB1409732 A GB 1409732A GB 397621 A GB397621 A GB 397621A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
cylinder
piston
pivoted
materials
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB14097/32A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB14097/32A priority Critical patent/GB397621A/en
Publication of GB397621A publication Critical patent/GB397621A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
    • B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
    • B01F25/4416—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves
    • B01F25/44161—Axial grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on cylinders or cones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/7547—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
    • B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
    • B01F25/4413—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the slits being formed between opposed conical or cylindrical surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
    • B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
    • B01F25/4416—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves
    • B01F25/44162—Circumferential grooves formed on opposed surfaces, e.g. on planar surfaces or on cylinders or cones
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
    • B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
    • B01F25/4416—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves
    • B01F25/44167—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves the grooves being formed on the outer surface of the cylindrical or conical core of the slits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/44—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits
    • B01F25/441—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits
    • B01F25/4416—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves
    • B01F25/44168—Mixers in which the components are pressed through slits characterised by the configuration of the surfaces forming the slits the opposed surfaces being provided with grooves the grooves being formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical or conical housing of the slits
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
    • B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
    • B01F33/5014—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use movable by human force, e.g. kitchen or table devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • B01F33/821—Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles
    • B01F33/8212—Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles with moving and non-moving stirring devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7174—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pistons, plungers or syringes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
    • B01F35/717613—Piston pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/75425—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pistons or plungers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/32—Driving arrangements
    • B01F35/32005—Type of drive
    • B01F35/3202—Hand driven

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

In emulsifying-apparatus wherein materials in a bowl or container 4, Fig. 1, mounted on a cylinder 2 is drawn into the cylinder through a valve, such as a ball-valve 5, by a piston 1, <PICT:0397621/III/1> <PICT:0397621/III/2> emulsification is effected by passage of the materials through a leakage path 3, between the cylinder and piston and restricted to a small part of the circumferences thereof. The leakage path may be formed by a flat on the piston or a groove in the cylinder and may be furnished with obstructions 3<1> comprising transverse or substantially transverse grooves and ridges. As shown, the cylinder is pivoted at the end 2<1> and the emulsified materials pass out through a lateral passage 8. In a modification the cylinder is pivoted in a vertical position to a base plate to which a hand-lever is also pivoted, the upper end projecting into the container from which materials are drawn through a cylinder port, uncovered by the piston and remote from the leakage path. The emulsified materials are delivered through a cylinder port connected to a delivery pipe. In a further modification a receiving chamber for emulsified materials is mounted above a vertical stationary cylinder and the piston-rod passes through the chamber and a cover therefor and is reciprocated by a hand-lever pivoted to a link on the chamber. The piston-rod may be rigid with the piston or may have a rounded end engaging a recess in the piston; in the latter case the piston is spring-returned and the piston-rod may be pivoted to or loosely engage a recess in, the hand-lever, which is directly pivoted to the chamber. The container is mounted by the side of the cylinder and communicates with a piston-controlled inlet port therein by a lateral passage; a stirring plate is suspended in the container by a wire connected to the outer end of the hand-lever. In a further modification a vertical pivoted cylinder has a preferably flexible suction tube employed to withdraw emulsifiable materials from any ordinary container; the tube may be connected to a cylinder port or to a valve-controlled inlet in the end of the cylinder. As shown in Fig. 8, the cylinder 2 has a tubular extension 23 carrying an inlet valve 5 and a perforated disc-like foot 24. The cylinder is mounted in any container 26 for emulsifiable materials which may be maintained in admixture by the action of the member 24 on vertical movement of the whole apparatus. The hand-lever 11 is pivoted to the piston at 13 and to a link 15 on the cylinder. Emulsified materials are delivered through a pipe 8. A bracket arm 25 secured to the cylinder extends beneath the lever 11 and prevents overturning of the apparatus. In the two last-described constructions the restricted leakage path 3 may be replaced by an extended leakage path formed by making the piston a loose fit in the cylinder as described in Specification 285,159, [Class 81 (i), Disinfecting &c.]. In all modifications the pistons may be mechanically instead of hand-actuated.
GB14097/32A 1932-05-18 1932-05-18 Improvements in pressure emulsifiers Expired GB397621A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB14097/32A GB397621A (en) 1932-05-18 1932-05-18 Improvements in pressure emulsifiers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB14097/32A GB397621A (en) 1932-05-18 1932-05-18 Improvements in pressure emulsifiers

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB397621A true GB397621A (en) 1933-08-31

Family

ID=10034920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB14097/32A Expired GB397621A (en) 1932-05-18 1932-05-18 Improvements in pressure emulsifiers

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB397621A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988010085A1 (en) * 1987-06-22 1988-12-29 Gianfranco Passoni Household apparatus for whipping cream

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988010085A1 (en) * 1987-06-22 1988-12-29 Gianfranco Passoni Household apparatus for whipping cream
US5089178A (en) * 1987-06-22 1992-02-18 Gianfranco Passoni Household apparatus for whipping cream

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