GB394073A - Improvements in the manufacture and production of lubricating oils from fats or fatty oils - Google Patents

Improvements in the manufacture and production of lubricating oils from fats or fatty oils

Info

Publication number
GB394073A
GB394073A GB5801/32A GB580132A GB394073A GB 394073 A GB394073 A GB 394073A GB 5801/32 A GB5801/32 A GB 5801/32A GB 580132 A GB580132 A GB 580132A GB 394073 A GB394073 A GB 394073A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
copper
oils
oil
atmospheres
aluminium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5801/32A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to GB5801/32A priority Critical patent/GB394073A/en
Publication of GB394073A publication Critical patent/GB394073A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/22—Alkylation reaction products with aromatic type compounds, e.g. Friedel-crafts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

Lubricating-oils are obtained by converting animal or vegetable fatty substances into unsaturated products practically free from oxygen and polymerizing or condensing these products in presence of condensing agents, e.g. anhydrous halides of the Friedel-Crafts type, at 0-200 DEG C. The oils may be used to improve the viscosity curves of other lubricating oils. Initial substances specified are soya-bean oil, olive oil, palm oil and bone oil. Condensing agents specified are aluminium chloride, zinc chloride, tin tetrachloride and boron fluoride. Conversion may be effected by heating the fatty substance (1) to 300-500 DEG C., preferably in presence of a splitting catalyst such as copper or copper chromite and may be in presence of hydrogen and under pressures up to 50 atmospheres; or (2) to 200-300 DEG C. in presence of hydrogen at 50-300 atmospheres and reducing catalysts, e.g. copper, copper chromite, or mixtures of copper oxide and aluminium oxide, and dehydrating the alcohols formed. The condensation may be with aromatic hydrocarbons, gaseous or liquid olefines and mineral or tar oils. In examples: (1) 100 kg. of soya bean oil is led over a copper aluminium catalyst at 425 DEG C. and the oxygen-free product is stirred at 120 DEG C. with 6 kg. of aluminium chloride for 2 hours; (2) 100 kg. of a mixture of olefines obtained by destructively-hydrogenating olive oil at 230 DEG C. and 200 atmospheres in presence of copper chromite is polymerized by heating to 120 DEG C. for 1 hour with 8 kg. of aluminium chloride, 100 kg. of a product of the destructive-hydrogenation of brown coal tar is added, and the mixture stirred for 1 hour at 90 DEG C.
GB5801/32A 1932-02-26 1932-02-26 Improvements in the manufacture and production of lubricating oils from fats or fatty oils Expired GB394073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5801/32A GB394073A (en) 1932-02-26 1932-02-26 Improvements in the manufacture and production of lubricating oils from fats or fatty oils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB5801/32A GB394073A (en) 1932-02-26 1932-02-26 Improvements in the manufacture and production of lubricating oils from fats or fatty oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB394073A true GB394073A (en) 1933-06-22

Family

ID=9802866

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5801/32A Expired GB394073A (en) 1932-02-26 1932-02-26 Improvements in the manufacture and production of lubricating oils from fats or fatty oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB394073A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003093404A1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-13 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated heat-bodied oils
US7491820B2 (en) 2005-04-26 2009-02-17 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Hydrogenation with copper compositions catalyst
US7582777B2 (en) 2004-10-15 2009-09-01 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Long chain (C22-C50) polyunsaturated hydrocarbons, derivatives, synthesis and uses thereof
US7842746B2 (en) 2002-05-02 2010-11-30 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated heat-bodied oils and uses thereof
CN114774180A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-22 济南银河路桥试验检测有限公司 Preparation method of copper-aluminum composite nano-particles for improving lubricating oil performance and lubricating oil using composite nano-particles

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003093404A1 (en) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-13 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated heat-bodied oils
US7420008B2 (en) 2002-05-02 2008-09-02 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated heat-bodied oils
US7842746B2 (en) 2002-05-02 2010-11-30 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated heat-bodied oils and uses thereof
US7582777B2 (en) 2004-10-15 2009-09-01 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Long chain (C22-C50) polyunsaturated hydrocarbons, derivatives, synthesis and uses thereof
US7491820B2 (en) 2005-04-26 2009-02-17 Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Hydrogenation with copper compositions catalyst
CN114774180A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-22 济南银河路桥试验检测有限公司 Preparation method of copper-aluminum composite nano-particles for improving lubricating oil performance and lubricating oil using composite nano-particles

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