GB171367A - Process of producing hydrocarbons of relatively low boiling point from tar oils - Google Patents
Process of producing hydrocarbons of relatively low boiling point from tar oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB171367A GB171367A GB2690421A GB2690421A GB171367A GB 171367 A GB171367 A GB 171367A GB 2690421 A GB2690421 A GB 2690421A GB 2690421 A GB2690421 A GB 2690421A GB 171367 A GB171367 A GB 171367A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tin
- hydrogen
- usually
- vessel
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Working-Up Tar And Pitch (AREA)
Abstract
Comparatively low boiling hydrocarbons are made by heating tar oils under pressure, in the presence of tin and hydrogen. The tar oil is charged into a preferably tin-coated pressure vessel, metallic tin is added, and hydrogen, at a pressure of usually 10-20 atmospheres, admitted. The vessel is heated usually to 250-320 DEG C. for a few hours, and the contents fractionated, whereby 80-90 per cent distil up to 200 DEG C., leaving an oily residue suitable for use as a lubricant.ALSO:Comparatively low-boiling hydrocarbons suitable for motor fuel, and a residue suitable for lubricating are made by heating tar oils under pressure in the presence of tin and hydrogen, and fractionating. The tar oil is charged into a preferably tin-coated pressure vessel, tin is added, and hydrogen, usually at a pressure of 10-20 atmospheres, admitted. The vessel is heated usually to 250-320 DEG C. for a few hours, and the contents fractionated up to 180-200 DEG C. 80-90 per cent distils over.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE171367X | 1920-11-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB171367A true GB171367A (en) | 1923-01-11 |
Family
ID=5689394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2690421A Expired GB171367A (en) | 1920-11-11 | 1921-10-11 | Process of producing hydrocarbons of relatively low boiling point from tar oils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB171367A (en) |
-
1921
- 1921-10-11 GB GB2690421A patent/GB171367A/en not_active Expired
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