GB359517A - Apparatus for reducing torsional oscillations in shafts - Google Patents
Apparatus for reducing torsional oscillations in shaftsInfo
- Publication number
- GB359517A GB359517A GB19324/30A GB1932430A GB359517A GB 359517 A GB359517 A GB 359517A GB 19324/30 A GB19324/30 A GB 19324/30A GB 1932430 A GB1932430 A GB 1932430A GB 359517 A GB359517 A GB 359517A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- flywheel
- shaft
- spring
- crank
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/02—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions
- F16D3/12—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted for accumulation of energy to absorb shocks or vibration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/16—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using a fluid or pasty material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
359,517. Reducing torsional oscillations in shafts. KJ ãR, V. A., 16, Hoyensgade, Copenhagen. June 25, 1930, No. 19324. [Class 80 (ii).] Torsional oscillations in shafts, particularly in crank shafts of internal-combustion engines, are reduced by cyclic variation of the natural frequency of oscillation of the shaft, the means comprising inertia masses coupled to the shaft in such a way that the stiffness of the coupling varies cyclicly during rotation of the shaft. The natural frequency may be caused to vary according to a sine law or to a curve composed of a series of straight lines. In Fig. 8 there is an intermittent hydraulic coupling in combination with springs 59, the coupling comprising cylinders 2 attached to a sleeve 54 keyed to the rotating shaft, and co-operating with pistons connected to cross-pins 58 mounted between circular side plates 1 which form a flywheel freely mounted on the sleeve 54. The hydraulic coupling is controlled by a fixed plunger 60 which has axial grooves in its periphery so that as the shaft together with the sleeve 54 rotates, the cylinders 56 are intermittently put into communication through ports 62. The flywheel is thereby alternately rigid with the shaft or connected with it only by the springs 59. The corners 64 of the plunger grooves are rounded to give a gradual change of the coupling. In the form shown in Fig. 11, the flywheel 1 is driven from the shaft 80 through a flat blade spring 69 which is caused to rotate about its longitudinal axis so that the flywheel is successively resiliently connected to the shaft, such as when the plane of the spring is perpendicular to that of the flywheel as shown, or is rigidly connected thereto such as when the spring has rotated through a right-angle and its plane is parallel to that of the flywheel. The ends of the spring are carried in bearings 72 in the flywheel 1 and it is clamped at its centre 68 between cylinders 65 screwed together and caused to rotate in bearings 67 by the rotation of the shaft through bevel gearing 74, 75. In another form the effective length of a radial blade spring between the flywheel and the shaft is continuously varied, the spring being fixed to the flywheel and projecting radially inwards into blocks sliding in radial guides fixed to the shaft. The radial position of the blocks is continuously varied to vary the effective length of the spring, by means of a connecting rod pivoted to a fixed crank. In a further form, an arm on the shaft carries a bell-crank lever one end of which has a roller engaging a star-shaped fixed cam wheel, the other end carrying a block slidable in a grooved arm pivoted on the flywheel. The outer end of the grooved arm engages between the ends of two tangential helical springs attached at their opposite ends to the flywheel. The cam continuously varies the radial position of the block and so varies the pressure of the springs on the grooved arm. In a further form the flywheel is coupled to the shaft by a helical spring arranged between a point on the flywheel rim and a crank mounted on an arm fixed to the shaft, the crank being caused to rotate so that the spring is alternately radial or tangential to the flywheel, by means of a planet wheel on the arm and a fixed sun wheel coaxial with the flywheel and shaft. In a further form the flywheel is driven from a parallel shaft by means of a crank and coupling rod which comprises a telescopic spring link. The parallel shaft is driven by chain gearing from the main shaft which is coaxial with the flywheel.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB19324/30A GB359517A (en) | 1930-06-25 | 1930-06-25 | Apparatus for reducing torsional oscillations in shafts |
NL56883A NL33111C (en) | 1930-06-25 | 1931-05-13 | |
FR724437D FR724437A (en) | 1930-06-25 | 1931-10-10 | Device for reducing torsional vibrations in transmission shafts |
BE383377D BE383377A (en) | 1930-06-25 | 1931-10-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB19324/30A GB359517A (en) | 1930-06-25 | 1930-06-25 | Apparatus for reducing torsional oscillations in shafts |
NL56883A NL33111C (en) | 1930-06-25 | 1931-05-13 | |
FR724437T | 1931-10-10 | ||
BE383377T | 1931-10-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB359517A true GB359517A (en) | 1931-10-26 |
Family
ID=10127456
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB19324/30A Expired GB359517A (en) | 1930-06-25 | 1930-06-25 | Apparatus for reducing torsional oscillations in shafts |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE383377A (en) |
FR (1) | FR724437A (en) |
GB (1) | GB359517A (en) |
NL (1) | NL33111C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112865407A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-28 | 西湖大学 | Motor energy storage braking device and navigation ware |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1099402B (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1985-09-18 | Michelin Vincenzo | INERTIAL ROTARY COMPENSATOR |
-
1930
- 1930-06-25 GB GB19324/30A patent/GB359517A/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-05-13 NL NL56883A patent/NL33111C/xx active
- 1931-10-10 FR FR724437D patent/FR724437A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-10-14 BE BE383377D patent/BE383377A/xx unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112865407A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-28 | 西湖大学 | Motor energy storage braking device and navigation ware |
CN112865407B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-06-07 | 西湖大学 | Motor energy storage braking device and navigation device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR724437A (en) | 1932-04-27 |
NL33111C (en) | 1934-07-16 |
BE383377A (en) | 1931-11-30 |
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